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1、 On our urban community management problems and countermeasures Paper Keywords: Community Community Management of the main management information Abstract: China from the 1980s to carry out urban community development, community building so far in Chinas urban areas has made some achievements, but w
2、ith the depth of community building, community management issues also stand out, the use of research articles, literature data analysis and other methods of analysis of the main reasons for these problems and historical background for the various different problems to solve the corresponding counter
3、measures. In the 21st century, the development of Chinas various economic sectors, restructuring of state-owned enterprises, urban population growth and other new cases have prompted urban residents from the shackles of a system of units in order to find different social organizations and lifestyles
4、, and urban residents quality of life have become increasingly demanding, with the interests of the residents gradually diversified, and this objective to life in urban communities in the citys growing status and role, and highlights the existing urban community management has lagged behind urban co
5、mmunities development, and therefore, there has been a lot of community management issues, affecting the normal life of community residents. But it also provides for improved management of urban communities an opportunity, we must address the facts of the present community management to find the rig
6、ht solutions, promote the development of urban communities. First, the concept of community (A community is the source of the development and definition Term community is a foreign word, introduced into China from abroad. This word first appeared in the German sociologist Tonnies in 1887, published
7、<<Community and Social>> a book, came to China at the end of 1932 , Yenching University was invited to lecture in China American sociologist Parker, in his lectures used in the process of community is .1933 Fei Xiaotong and a number of young scholars in the community is translated into w
8、hat we today call the community. The so-called community, is certain to occur within social relationships and social activities, there is a specific way of life, and has a sense of belonging to members of the population composed of a relatively independent social entity. (B Overview of the Chinese c
9、ommunity After the founding of New China, Chinas urban grass-roots society gradually established a unit system mainly to street living system, supplemented by the management system reform and opening up, along with the pace of the economic system, the traditional system of units is gradually break,
10、our city has gone from grass-roots management system of units, street ranking system to the community system of institutional change .20 1980s, due to urban grass-roots social management and new problems arise in many situations, the unit system and street system of home management system is difficu
11、lt to adapt social development, China began to introduce community concept and promote community building. Ministry of Civil Affairs in 1986 first proposed a community service concept, which introduced the concept of community, in 1991, Ministry of Civil Affairs has proposed community building conce
12、pt, in 1998 the State Council Ministry of Civil Affairs Division in the grassroots political power based on the community building grassroots political power and the establishment of the Division, is intended to promote community building in the countrys development. In 2001, the State Council Gener
13、al Office of the Ministry of Civil Affairs <<on community building in the country to promote the views of the city>> Since then, China launched a medium-sized cities the climax community building, on the basis of the major cities have a system for community building innovation, has forme
14、d the Shanghai model, Shenyang mode, Jianghan mode representative community management model. Second, the community management of the problem With the development of market economy, the traditional unit system is broken, the form and content of social life have undergone tremendous changes, there ha
15、s been a large number of new social phenomena and social problems, social structure, social function, peoples lifestyle and social needs, social interaction between the organization and so is increasingly becoming diversified, therefore, the community system was introduced into China, but not yet ri
16、pe for the development community, resulting in a number of management problems, which are mainly concentrated in two areas: management of the main aspects, management aspects. (A question on community management of the main In community building, the government actor helm of the functions of the rol
17、e at the macro level of guidance and supervision of community building, the various functions of the government departments under the administration of community-specific work, the government and its functions sector management in the community has an irreplaceable role, but functions is not in plac
18、e, the existence of unclear issues, affecting the development of community building. (A political community, regardless of direct intervention in community affairs and taking on too much too small, resulting in the governments role, functions and the absence of offside. In the government-led model,
19、separating, enterprise agency separate from the concept has been the government and enterprises, but not in a good community building has so far failed to achieve political community apart, the Communitys many social affairs direct intervention and taking, rather than guidance and support residents
20、committees. regardless of political community led to roles and functions of government and the absence of offside, on the one hand, the government in the administrative process beyond its due responsibilities and authority , to government on behalf of society and dry political community phenomenon i
21、s more prominent on the other hand, the government failed to play its role of manager, failed to fulfill their proper role. (2 as a government agencys district offices, quasi-governmental flavor. Management practice in the community, as a government agencys district offices to bear more and more gov
22、ernment functions, with the level of government has not much difference between the day struggling to cope with a lot of clerical work, but this should be borne by weakening social functions, quasi-governmental flavor. (3) service concept and people-oriented philosophy has not been better implemente
23、d. Government should provide public goods to the community and other public services, but because of service concept not get a better implementation of service to the community do not in place. But also in management practice, the government does not pay attention to the real needs of community resi
24、dents, not from the people start, did not do people-oriented. Overall, in our community management, the government is still the leader, neighborhood streets and carried out under the guidance of the government and community affairs for community service, but the development of new public management
25、requires an active NGO community to provide public goods and services, while in reality, our development of the NGO community is still at a low level. (Two on community information management issues Information era, the government asked the Government to further the development of the mode of operat
26、ion also present the communitys general lack of information technology, mainly in these areas: government information technology community funds invested too little, or community information of maintenance do not in place, often network problems, the government introduced the policy is lagging behin
27、d, keep up with the actual situation of development, leading to a reduction in government financial support, management of information technology management methods still use the original, so Information technology can play its unique advantages, the main information technology community a single, h
28、igh cost of government operations. The main reason is: 1, the lack of community information technology law, policy support. Currently, state and local information technology has developed rapidly, but the information is lagging behind the development of laws and regulations, but also conducive to in
29、formation technology policy nor provided for community development and utilization of information resources to bring a greater impact. 2, the lack of professional human resources information management community. With the construction of in-depth community information, more and more departments are
30、involved, the increasing scale of system construction, the government engaged in community work of the personnel requirements information is only required from the technical background to not only understands technology but also understands the management of complex talent transition and the current
31、 domestic shortage in this area belong to the state, which to some extent, affected the process of building community information. 3, information technology enterprises to participate in community disruption. In recent decades the rapid development of information technology, the high-tech enterprise
32、 of new technologies, new products, new program after another, and most government departments have neither the funds for construction, lack of professionals proficient in information technology, and no information system construction practical experience, on information technology in the community
33、sometimes seems at a loss. the enterprise as one of the main community service, and no opportunity of information technology in the community to play their own strength. Third, solutions to this problem Analysis of the urban community through the management of causes, we must address these reasons p
34、ut forward specific measures to resolve, remedy to solve these incurable diseases, to better promote our community building. (A multi-management of the main efforts to develop community At present, China is still the main community management of the government, district offices, neighborhood, commun
35、ity and other organizations such as NGO, their development is still at a low level, from the Western practice of community management, NGO but also community management and one of the main services that can communicate the link between government and citizens, alleviate social conflict, it is necess
36、ary to strengthen the NGO development, to better serve the community to provide public goods and services the following communities on how to improve the management of the three body to provide some solutions. Links to free download http:/1, solve the problem of government response (1) in the commun
37、ity management practices adhere to the political and social separation principle, effectively change the governments social functions, scientific position in the governments role in community governance. First, the government agency separate from the important task is to solve the various organizati
38、ons, government and the overlap between the functions and achieve their respective division of responsibilities, to participate in community management, and the second, the scientific orientation of the government in the community management role, functions of the Government to assume the functions
39、of macro-management, and the third, changes in government functions in the social field, a delegate partial control to the community, management of social power, so that small government, big society, and second, to strengthen the financial support for the social field intensity. (2) clearly define
40、the powers and duties of district offices. From the legal, institutional clear terms of reference and responsibilities of district offices, government agencies and their staff to strengthen the rule of law concept of training, requiring government departments to act in strict accordance with the sys
41、tem, not part of the district offices of affairs, we can not Executive Order way down the delegate, but should be resolved by their own government departments have to do is to strengthen community management of the macro-guidance and supervision. (3 intensify the ideological education of government
42、officials, in-depth study service concept and people-oriented concept, adhere to the theory of practice, to strengthen supervision. New public management requires the government to change the traditional management concepts, establish a service concept, the government social services departments, go
43、vernment from the peoples interests and needs of starting to develop policies, provide public services to the community in their daily work practices should be strengthened government workers new ideas of publicity and training, guided practice in their work, and establish monitoring mechanisms, you
44、 can hire people as inspectors and staff to supervise the implementation, and promptly correct the error behavior. 2, to enhance the training and development NGO First of all, encouraging and supporting the development and improvement of NGO actively involved in community building policies and regul
45、ations, including financial, project, site, tax incentives, etc., and secondly, to increase efforts to train NGO personnel, and finally, provide a good environment for the development NGO, enhance peoples sense of identity for the NGO. 3, the relationship between community management of the main coo
46、rdination At present, the urban community management, the governments dominant position, the affairs of the community is still more direct intervention and arranged, the streets are excessive administrative intervention, and neighborhood streets have become the legs , community self-limited. The fut
47、ure must change this situation, the government no longer direct intervention in community affairs and arranged instead for the guidance of macro community, district offices are responsible for guidance and supervision of the community, rather than administrative tasks assigned to the community, The
48、neighborhood is an independent commitment to community public affairs, community truly self-government, while the NGO should play an active role in community service. (B to effectively promote the construction of community information 1, the development of relevant policies to support community and information technology. Government should accelerate the development of information technology to develop laws and regulations, the introduction of appropriate policies to effectively support the