《宾语从句讲练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宾语从句讲练.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、宾语从句练习宾语从句梳理：一、宾语从句的连接词1连词 that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg. He knew （that） he should work hard.2连词 if 、 whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用 if 。eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下， if 和 whether 可以互换，但以下 3 种情况只能用 whet
2、her ：在不定式前： Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介词前： It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain. 与 or not 连用： They are talking about whether to go there or not.3连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which ，连接副词 when, where, why, how ， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg. The teacher asked the new student
3、s which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents. = I dont know how to do with the presents.2要注意区分判断由 if 、when 引导的从句类型 .二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语 +谓语 +其它成分” 。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Can you
4、 tell me who （ m） do we have to see?（）Can you tell me who （ m） we have to see?（ ）The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考 : what 在从句中的成分）陈述句变为宾语从句时 ,要注意人称和时态的变化 ,语序不变。eg. She said, “ I will leave amessage on the desk.” She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,
5、也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。 Eg.“Where are the tickets? ” I asked him. I asked him where the tickets are.三、宾语从句的时态呼应宾语从句中谓语动词的时态， 常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。 如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时， 从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。eg. I thought （that） you are free today. （）I thought （ that） you wo
6、uld be free today.（ ）【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us （ that） the earth moves around the sun.四其他需要说明的问题1标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。五宾语从句和状语从句的区分eg. 1）I will go
7、 out tomorrow if it is fine.2）I dont know if the train has arrived.句 1）中 if 引 的是状 从句。 个从句表示“条件”，修 主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2）中 if 引 的是 从句，充当 dont know 的 。整个句子的意思是我不知道火 是否到达。判断方法：1可以从整个句式看。状 从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个 除外）， 从句只能放在主句 之后。2从引 看。if 充当 从句的 接 ，相当于whether， “是否” ，充当状 从句的 接 ， “如果”。 when 充当 从句的 接 ，意 “什
8、么 候”，充当状 从句的 接 ，意 “当的 候”。3从 看。 if 和 when 作 接 ， 引 从句要注意：从句的 的 根据主句的 作相 的 化。 if 和 when 充当从属 ，引 条件和 状 从句，若主句的 用一般将来 ， 从句的 用一般 在 表示将来。同步 一、用合适的 接 填空1. Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon. （ how, why ）2. Can you tell me _ else is going to be on duty today? （ who, whom ）3. She said
9、_ it wouldnt matter much. （that, if ）4. He always thinks _ he can do better. （ how, who ）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（ how long, how soon ）6. They dont know _ we are going hiking.7. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.8. I was really surprised at _ I saw
10、.9. I dont know _ so many people crowding round him10. Do you know _ shirt it is?二、句型 1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. （改 从句） Please tell me _ _ _ _.2. What does he do? Do you know? （改 从句） Do you know _ he _?3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改 从句） He asked the boys _ t
11、hey _ fried chicken.4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. （改 从句） I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.5. “ Do you want to try something new? ” Toms mother asked him. （同 句） Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try something new.6.I think this is a good idea. （改 否定句）I _ _ this _ a good idea.
12、7.Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy. （改 复合句）Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.8.I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改 句）I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.三、 1.I dont know _ he will be back home.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. where2.Could you tell me _?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting fo
13、rC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in3.Do you still remember _?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say thatD. what did he say4.I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left5.She told me the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. roseC
14、. risesD. had risen6.They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has goneC. how far/ wentD. how far had/ run7.The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. whats the matter8.Can you tell me _?A. where are you doingB. wh
15、ere do you studyC. where you were doing D. where yu study9.I cant understand _ the boy alone.A. why she letB. why did she leaveC. why had she leftD. why she had left10. He asked his father _.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen11. No one tells us_, so we ne
16、ed your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it12. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking13. _ hell come or not isnt important.A. WhyB. IfC. WhetherD. What14. Would you like to know _they will do it or not
17、.A. ifB. that C. whetherD. why15. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea.A./, boughtB. has, boughtC. did, buyD. did bought16.Our homework has changed a lot.Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how , otherD. what, another17. Could you tell m
18、e _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone18. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rainB. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rainsD. will y
19、ou have/ rains19.I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _, Ill meet him.A. will come/ comesB. comes/ comesC. will come/ will comeD. comes/ will come20.I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds/ arrivesB. finds/ will arriveC. will find/ will arriveD. will find/ arrives宾语从句专项练习一.选择填空 :1. Don t wo
20、rry. I ll show you _ .A. where is the hospitalB. where the hospital isC. the hospital is where2. Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Lilei workB. where did Lilei workC. where Lilei works3. Do you know _ from Wuhan to Beijing?A. how far it isB. how far is itC. how long it is4. Do you think _ an English
21、film tomorrow night?A. there is going to haveB. there is going to beC. will there be5. Could you tell me _ it snows in winter in Australia?A. thatB.whichC. whetherD. what6.I don t know if ittomorrow. If it _ , I will not go fishing.A. rains;rainsB. rains; will rainC. will rain ; rainsD. will rain ;
22、will rain7.- Do you know _?- He s Tom s father.A.who is heB. what he isC. who he is8. Will you tell me _?A. where Jack is fromB. what does Jack doC. where is Jack working9. She didn t tell me what _.A. was her nameB. his name wasC. his name is10. Do you still remember _?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. what did he say二完成句子：1我想知道他是否已完成了作业。I wonder _ his homework.2我们不确定他们当时在谈些什么。We were not sure _.3你能告诉我们现在几点吗？Can you tell me _ now?4老师说月球绕着地球转。 The teacher said_.5他没有告诉她他在哪里工作。 He didn t tell her _.6你知道她家里有多少人吗？Do you know _ in her family?7我要弄清楚我们是否将举行聚会。I must find out _ .他说他们已经赢了那场比赛。He said _