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1、小学英语语法总结及习题人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一、人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它itittheythem不定oneoneonesones1、人称代词的用法1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，例如：He is an English teacher
2、.他是一位英语教师。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：Lets teach her to ski.让我们教她滑雪吧。（her做宾语，）Please buy a book for me. (me 作介词宾语）请给我买本书。2、人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 I(我) 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 we 常常代替 I 表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do ou
3、r best to help you.我们将尽全力帮助你（你们）。 she 常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中国。 她是一个伟大的国家。 it 有时也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。 they 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机。3、并列人称代词的排列顺序1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 第三人称 第一人称you he/she;it -
4、IYou, he and I should return on time.2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 第二人称 第三人称weyouThey注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称， 如：I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。二、 物主代词: 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物
5、主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheris1、物主代词用法（1）、形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗? His name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。 （2）名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与of 连接的定语。 Li Huas bike is red, and yours is green. 李华
6、的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? Its hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is
7、_. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your k
8、ite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is
9、 at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is o
10、nly 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a tea
11、cher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13. The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweate
12、rs for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a g
13、irl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正
14、确的代词填空 1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away. 2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. Wealllike_(she，her，hers). 3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite. Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)? 4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree. Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)? 5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_(you，your
15、，yours)mendit? 6.Wecantfindourbikes. Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)? 7.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes. Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.Thisisntherknife._isgreen. 2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. 3.Youmustlookafter_things. 4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its. 5.Theywantafootball.Gi
16、ve_thegreenone，please. 6.ItsLinTaosbag.Give_to_. 7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. 8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_. Dontworry，Let_help_. 9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. 10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. 11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. 12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.
17、 13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy 14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 A)（1）Arethese_（you）pencils? Yes,theyare_（our）. （2）Whoseisthispencil? Its_（I）. （3）Ilove_（they）verymuch. （4）Sheis_（I）classmate. （5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother. （6）Arethese_（they）bags？ No,theyarent_（the
18、ir）.Theyare_（we）. B) 1.Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto_(她的)。2.Thisisntmybook._(我的)isinthebag. 3.Theyquarrelledamong_（他们）. 4.YouandIunderstand_(彼此)perfectly. 5.Ifthereare_(一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme. 六、选择填空 1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister. A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This 2._willspendthesu
19、mmerholidayinHawaii. A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou 3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend. A.meB.IC.heD.his 4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_. A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I 5.MrSmithoftenpraises_forhisprogressinstudies. A.heB.himC.ID.me 6.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary. A.he
20、B.itC.sheD.its 7.Dontshaketheyoungtree._leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter_. A.It,itsB.Its,itC.Its,itD.It,it 8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_. A.heB.hisC.herD.him 9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_. A.IB.meC.mineD.he 10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_
21、. A.heB.hisC.himD.hes三、单项选择。（ ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, areC. is, are D. are, is（ ）2. This is _. A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my family C. a familys pictureD. a family of my picture（ ）3. Lets _ good friends. A. beB. areC. isD. am（ ）4. Is she your a
22、unt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is（ ）5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there（ ）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt. A. he B. she C. her D. hers（ ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates（ ）8. Do you know t
23、he name _Mr. Greens son? A. inB. ofC. onD. or（ ）9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank forB. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for（ ）10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyreB. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. hi
24、s2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chin
25、ese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the er
26、asers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us