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1、机上标志英文缩写缩写全称中文AAFTAfter 后面APPRApproach 进场AILAileron 副翼A. ICEAnti-icing 防冰ASAPAs soon as possible 越快越好APUAuxiliary power unit 辅助电源装置ASIAir speed indicator 空速表A-SKIDAnti-skid 防滑ALTAltimeter 高度表ACCUMAccumulator 蓄压器AIR CONDAir condition 空气调节系统ADCAir data computer 大气数据计算机ALTAltitude 高度ACMAir combat maneu
2、vering 空点机动性A/AAir to air 空对空A/B AB.After burner 加力ac.Alternating current 交流ACLAutomatic carrier landing 自动舰载着陆ACQAcquisition 获取ACSAutomatic channel select 自动频率选择A/DAnalog-to-digital 模数ADFAutomatic direction finder 自动定向机AFCSAutomatic flight control system自动飞行控制A/GAir-to-ground 空对地AMAmplitude modulat
3、ion 调幅AOAAngle of attack 攻角AOBAngle of bank 侧滑角AVTRAirborne videotape recorder 机载视频磁带记录仪AWCSAirborne weapon control system机载武器控制系统ASSYAssembly 组件AMPAmplifier 放大器A/CAircraft 飞机ADVAdvisory AFCSAutomatic flight control system自动飞行控制系统AGLAbove ground level离地面高度AIMAir intercept missile 空中拦截导弹A/PAutopilot
4、自动驾驶ATCAutomatic throttle control 自动油门控制ATSAir turbine starter 空气涡轮起动器AUGAugment 增加AUTOAutomatic 自动ACTActive 激活AFMAirplane flight manual 飞机飞行手册AHAlert height 预警高度ALT HOLDAltitude hold 保持高度APUAuxiliary power unit 辅助电源ATCAir traffic control 空中交通管制ABNAbnormal 非正常ANTAntenna 天线ALTNAlternate 转换A/PAuto pil
5、ot 自驾ARPTAirport 机场A/SAirspeed 空速AWYAirway 航空公司ABA greater than BA大于BAPTApartment舱AVEAvenue大街ATCAir traffic control 空管BBRTBright 亮度BATBattery 电池BRKBrake 刹车BAROBarometric 气压BITBuilt-in test 嵌入式试验BLSBasic landing display 基本着陆显示BOXBackup oxygen system备用氧气系统BALTBarometric altimeter 气压高度表BCNBeacon 信标机BLD
6、Bleed 排气BNKBank 坡度BRGBearing 轴承B/CRSBack course 逆航向BNRBinary 二进制BRGBearing 轴承BTLBottle 瓶BLKBlock街区BLDGBuilding楼BTWby the way顺便说CCTLControl 操纵CABCabin 座舱CKPTCockpit 座舱CLRClear 清除COMPCompartment 舱CPCenter of pressure 压力中心C.GCenter of gravity 重心CONTContactor 接触器CNTRControl 操纵C/BsCircuit breaker 断路器COMC
7、ontrol unit 控制器CAUTCaution 警告CAPTCaptain 上尉CLClimb爬升CTContinuous 连续COMMCommunicator 通讯器COMMSCommunications 通讯CFDChaff flare dispensing 箔条干扰投放弹CWClockwise 顺时针CCWCounterclockwise 逆时针CATCatapult 飞机弹射器CAWCaution, advisory, warning 警告CC. cubic centimeter立方厘米CPCentral processor 中央处理器CRTCathode ray tube 阴极
8、射线管Degree Celsius 摄氏度CCControl converter 控制转换器CDCountdown 计数C/FChaff/flare 箔条干扰器CH or CHANChannel 波道CHKLSTChecklist 检查清单CKCheck 检查CMPTRComputer 计算机COMMCommunication radio 通讯电台CPLCouple 偶合CPLDCoupled 偶合的CPUCentral processor unit 中央处理器CRSCourse 航向CVRSCockpit video recording system 座舱视频记录系统CCaptain; Ce
9、lsius; center 摄氏度CAACivil aviation authority 民航局CRZCruise 巡航CAPTCapture 捕获CHGChange 改变COCompany 公司CONTContinuous 继续CPCUCabin pressure controller unit 座舱压力控制器CRGCargo 货物CTRCenter 中心CTL PNLControl panel 控制面板CVRCockpit voice recorder 座舱声音记录仪CTUCounter Terrorist Unit美国反恐局CTRCenter中心CLClose-关闭CORPCorpora
10、tion公司CVRSCockpit video recording system 座舱视频记录系统DDNDown 向下DEPTDepartment 部门DECELDeceleration 减速DUDisplay unit 显示器DECDecrease 减少D/ADigital-to-analog 数模dBDecibel 分贝dc.Direct current 直流DDDigital display 数显DEST.Destination 目的地DFDirection finder 定向DGDirectional gyro定向陀螺dcDirect current 直流DDIDigital disp
11、lay indicator 数字显示指示器DISCHDischarge 放电DMEDistance measuring equipment 测距器D/DDirect descent 直接下降DIRDirect 方向DESDescent 下降DESTDestination 目的地DIR TODirect to 直飞至DISCDisconnect 断开DISTDistance 距离DSPLDisplay 显示视DISTDistrict区DRDrive驱动EEGTExhaust gas temperature 排气温度表ELEVElevator升降舵ELECElectric 电气EMEREmerge
12、ncy 应急EXT LTExternal light 外部灯EXTExtension 放下EXCHExchanger 交换器ECMElectronic countermeasure 电子对抗ECBElectronic control box 电子控制盒EASEquivalent airspeed 平衡速度ECSEnvironmental control system 环控系统ETAEstimated time of arrival 估计抵达时间ECONEconomy 经济EPREngine pressure ratio 发动机压力比EXTExtend 伸出EEast 东方ECBElectron
13、ic control box 电子控制盒ECMEngine condition monitoring 发动机状态监视器ECSEnvironmental control system 环境控制系统ELVElevation 升降EMER GENEmergency generator 应急发电机ESSEssential 本质ESTEstimated 估计EXT PWRExternal power 外动力EXTNExtension 扩展ESTEstate估计FFLTFlight 飞行FTFoot 英尺FWDForward 向前Freq.Frequency 频率FQIFuel quantity indi
14、cator 燃油油量表FFast 快FCFFunctional check flight 功能检查试飞FFFuel flow 燃油流量F/FFighter to fighter 战斗机对战斗机FIFault isolation 故障隔离FLFlight level 飞行水平FODForeign object damage 外来物打伤FOVField of view 视场fpmFeet per minute 英尺每分FTJUFuel tank jettison unit 燃油箱抛放装置Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机
15、FCSFlight control system 飞行控制系统F-QTYFuel quantity 燃油量ftFoot, feet英尺FUSFuselage 机身FPMFeet per minute 英尺每分F/CFlight screw 空勤FLT CTLFlight control 飞行控制FOBFuel on board 机上燃油F-PLNFlight plan飞行计划FRTFront 前面FWRFlight warning system 飞行警告系统FAAfederal aviation administration联邦航空管理局FMSFlight management system飞
16、行管理系统FLFloor层GGRNDGround 地面GNDGround 地面GENGenerator 发电机GGround 地面g.Gravity 重力GCAGround-controlled approach 地面控制进场GCUGenerator control unit, gun control unit 发电机控制器GHzGigahertz兆赫GTGround track 地面追踪GPSGlobal positioning system 全球定位系统GWGross weight 毛重GSGround speed 地面速度GMTGreenwich mean time 格林尼治标准时间GP
17、CUGround power control unit GRVTYGravity 重力GWGross weight 毛重GOVTGovernment政府HHYDHydraulic 液压HPHigh pressure 高压HDGHeading 航向HUDHead up display 平显HSDHorizontal situation display 水平位置显示器HI High 高度HMDHelmet mounted displayHSIHorizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示器HDG SELHeading select 航向选择HHour, hot 小时HC
18、Harness connector 索具接头HCUHydraulic control unit 液压控制器HDLHandle 手柄HIHigh 高度HLDHold 把持HPVHigh pressure valve 高压阀HZHertz 赫兹HTHeight高度IIDGIntegrated drive generator 综合驱动发电机ILSInstrument landing system 仪表着陆系统INCIncrease 增加IGNIgnition 点火IFFIdentification friend or foe敌我识别器IASIndicated airspeed 指示空速ICAOInt
19、ernational Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICSIntercommunications 内部通讯IDGIntegrated-drive generator 综合传动发电机IFRInstrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IFTIn-flight training 飞行训练IGVInlet guide vane 进气导流叶片IMNIndicated Mach number 指示马赫数INSInertial navigation system惯性导航系统IPInitial point 初始点IRInfrared 红外IRCMInfra
20、red countermeasure 红外电子对抗ICSInter-cockpit communication system 舱内通讯系统IDIdentification 识别INOPInoperative 不工作INSTInstrument 仪表INVInvalid 无效IPInstructor pilot 飞行教员I/PIdentification of position 位置识别ISOLIsolate 隔离Ib(s)Pound(s) 英磅IGSInstrument guidance system 仪表导航系统IMInner marker 内部标志IMMImmediate立即INCREMI
21、ncrement 增量INRInner 内部INTCPIntercept 拦截I/OInputs/outputs 输入、输出IPIntermediate pressure 中间压力ISAInternational standard atmosphere 国际标准大气INVInverter 变流机IMCinstrument meteorological conditionsIFSInstrument flight rules ICUintensive care unit 重症监护病房INSTInstitution/institute机构INTLInternational国际JJETTJettis
22、on 抛放KKTSKnots 节点KGSKnots ground speed KGKilogram 千克LLDGLanding 着陆LOLow低L/GLanding gear 起落架LTLight 灯LPLow pressure 低压LLeft 左LOCLocal 当地LOCLocalizer 定位器LCDLiquid crystal display 液态晶体显示器LELeading edge 前缘L ENGLeft engine 左发LCSLiquid cooling system 液态冷却系统LEFLeading edge flaps 前缘襟翼LILeft inboard 左侧内弦LMLe
23、ft midboard LOLeft outboard LNAVLateral navigation 侧向导航LRCLong range cruise 远距巡航LLeft左侧LATLatitude 纬度LAVLavatory 洗手间LHLeft hand 左手LIMLimitation 限定LKLock 锁定LLLatitude/longitude 纬度/经度LONGLongitude 纵向LVLLevel水平LWLanding weight 着陆重量LORANLong range navigation 远距导航LCSLiquid cooling system 液冷系统LbsPounds 磅l
24、MMEDMedium中间MONMonitoring unit 监控器MLGMain landing gear 主起落架MACHMach number 马赫数M.Mach 马赫MADMagnetic azimuth 磁方位MAN.Manual 手动MAX.Maximum 最大MFDMultifunction display 多功能显示器MILMilitary 军事MSLMean sea level 平均海平面MTMMagnetic tape memory 磁带记录MADMagnetic azimuth detector 磁方位检测器MAXMaximum afterburner thrust 最大
25、加力推力MFSMultifunction switch多功能开关MILMilitary thrust MPCDMultipurpose color display 多功能彩色显示器MTRS or mMeters 米MODModify 改装MSLMean sea level 平均海平面MMagenta, mach, Meter MAGMagnetic 磁力MAG VARMagnetic variation 磁偏MAINTMaintenance 维护MAX ENDMaximum endurance 最长持续时间MBMillibar MECHMechanic 机工MELMinimum equipme
26、nt list MINMinimum; minute MKRMarker MLSMicrowave landing system 微波着陆系统MLWMaximum landing weight MSGMessage MRImagnetic resonance inspection 核磁共振MINMinistry部NNAVNavigation 导航NDNavigation display 导航显示器NORMNormal 正常NACNacelle 吊舱NGVNavigation guide vane 导流片nmNautical miles 海里NOZNozzle 喷口NPSNavigation p
27、ower supply 导航电源NRNumber 数字NWSNose wheel steering 前轮转舵N1Fan rpm风扇转速N2Compressor rpm压缩器转速N ACC Normal accelerometer 正常加速器NUNose up 机头向上NDNavigation display NDBNondirectional beaconNASNational airspace systemNATLNationalNONumberNWNosewheel前轮OOATOutside air temperature 外界气温OBCOn-board check机上检查OSPOvers
28、peed超速OXYOxygen 氧气OATOutside air temperature OFF/ROff reset OFSTOffset 偏移O/POutput 输出OPPOpposite 相反OPTOptimum 乐观OURTOuter 外部OVHDOverhead 过头OVSPDOverspeed 超速OEMOriginal equipment manufacturer原始设备制造商ORGNOrganizationPPRPressure 压力PWRPower 电源PNLPanel面板PSIPer square inch 每英寸PCDPrecision course direction
29、精密航向指示PDPulse Doppler 脉冲多普勒pphPounds per hour 镑每小时PPIPlane position indicator 平面位置指示器PRIPrimary 初级PTPPoint to point 点对点psiPounds per square inch 磅每平方英寸PB,pbPushbutton 按钮PERFPerformance 性能POSPosition 位置PRPressure 压力PROCProcedure 工艺PROFProfile PROGProgress 进程PROTECProtection 防护PTPoint 点PTRPrinter 打印机P
30、TUPower transfer unit PRMPrecision runway monitoring QQTQuantity 数量Q.Dynamic pressure 动压QDCQuick disconnect connector 快卸接头QTYQuantity 数量QFURunway heading 跑道航向QTQuart (US)石英RRUDRudder 方向舵rpmRevolution per minute 转每分RDRRadar 雷达RECON.Reconnaissance RFRadio frequency 射频RFIRadio frequency indicator 射频指示器
31、ROMRead-only memory 只读存储器RWRRadar warning receiver 雷达告警接收器RRight 右RALTRadar altimeter 雷达高度表RAMRadar absorbing material 雷达吸波材料RCDRRecorder 记录仪RCVYRecovery 改出RDRRadar 雷达REJReject RNGRange 范围RORight outboard RESTReset 复位R/TReceiver/transmit 接收/发射RARadio altitude 无线电高度RARadio altitude 无线电高度RCDRRecorder
32、记录仪RCLRecallRCVRReceiver 接收机RELRelease 放开REVReverse 反向REVReversion 修订版RHRight hand 右手RNGRange RPTGRepeating 重复的RQRDRequired 所需的RTERoute 路线RDRoadRMRoomSSTBYStandby 备用STATStart up启动SPDSpeed 速度SHUTShut off 关闭SSlow 慢SWSwitch 开关Sq mSquare meter 平方米SAMSurface-to-air missile 舰对空导弹SC.Sensor controller 传感器控制
33、器STABStability 稳定性STTSingle-target track 单目标追踪SDCSignal data computer 信号数据计算机SEQSequence 顺序SPD BRKSpeedbrake 减速板SPNSpin 螺旋SPECSSpecification 规范STABStabilator STD HDGStored heading SUPTSupport 支撑S/WSoftware 软件STATStatic 静态SIMSimulation 模拟SLTSlat SPD LIMSpeed limit 限速STSStatus 状态SWTGSwitching SYNCSync
34、hronize SYSSystem 系统TTRTransformer/rectifier 变压、整流TEMPTemperature 温度TKTank 油箱THRThrottle 油门TOTake-off起飞TRKTrack追踪TACANTactical air navigation 战术空中导航TASTrue airspeed 真速TBTTurbine blade temperature 涡轮叶片温度TCATurbine compressor assembly 涡轮压缩器组件TEDTrailing edge down 后缘向下TEUTrailing edge up后缘向上TITTurbine
35、inlet temperature 涡轮进气温度TLNTakeoff, landing, navigation 起飞、着陆、导航TURBTurbine 涡轮TACTactical 战术TAS True air speed 真实空速TETrailing edge 后缘TCATerminal control area TO/GATakeoff/go around起飞/盘旋TTons, temperature 吨、温度TACTTactical 战术TATTotal air temperature T/CTop of climb TEMPTemperature 温度TGTTarget 目标THRThr
36、ust 推力TMRTimer 计时器T-PTurn point 转弯点TRANSTransition 发射TTGTime to goTECHTechnical 技术UUNLKUnlock 解锁UHFUltrahigh frequency 超高频UNIVUniversityVV/SVertical speed 升降速度VIBVibration 振动VDIVertical display indicator 升降显示器指示器VECVector VERTVertical 垂直Vg/H.Velocity /height 速度/高度VIDVisual identification 视觉识别VRRotat
37、ion speed 转速VTRVideotape recorder 磁带记录仪VVVertical velocity 升降速度VHFVery high frequency 超高频VOLVolume 音量VLOFLift off speed 离地速度VRRotation speed 转速VVolt 伏特VELVelocity 速度VHVVery high voltage 高压VMManeuvering speed 机动速度VMCvisual meteorological conditionsVORvery high frequency Omni-directional rangeWWARNWarning 警告WCSWeapon control system武器控制系统WDIRWind direction 风向WSPDWindspeed 风速WDSHLDWindshield 风挡XXFERTransfer XCVRTransceiver 发射接收器XFRTransfer 传输XMTRTransmitter 发射机XPDRTransponder 发射应答机YydYards 码YYellow 黄色21网络材料