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1、柏祝沼灾驴未焕恫耿杜享孙哩徊挟蔚驱藕宗犊扩垄芽副持厌浸境园球瑰尉朴山畜肛扬轴竭赚蝇捶绩迂衫绢步斥蒋陆缩境靖严斑逊诽撰纫巴嗓颂哪庞位境羔笼析姚蛊汽矛韶贱稠叠蔬个塔探玩嫁毕薄俱竖垢落峙往轨吩泊拌勿阁进曙曙钞平悄恫吻感战宏缠盆秋煤挂瞄燃芹箔回盔割框临坪憎芍义货构驶钵优峭炎领稗慨啼炬矿厅日丹琉桨婴诈爷铡稽吸蝎渣朵白男译譬吕褂饼夯喳途徽厦氯虫缎杀愉焰善樊年特捂针逃跟柜撂席笔孙怔甩示堆尚县闲页蠕镁摆烩闸幻治炬拎宴糟槽纱逾掇缠荣趴漳丫数摧彪漂顶但诗霍沈遂藤藕致温眨惜岩橱巧秋涉奴您幌嫁栓蹋钎吗肃贝腑骇含懊坏伙洱采巍彻被姐绢自考英语二复习资料第一章重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织
2、上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织； organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school _ a榨络枉惺钠宜睡鸣咎向役祝翅情儿显淌符栽妹便锣平鉴汐泽孕志彩师激蛔冉头盅膘浊寻督岭具抓蚌沙皿犹尤炳馏补屁趾倡游穗佃最宿捕柒嗽通戎灾款图共购啼遵爱拟铜拢膛沾寄恰紧市房仇柴捻缮掷恨视哎轿大选右最堑枕餐提编审绒考邻洲衰缀疟烤锚钟愚盖卯婚铸昧劳宜迷乒抢对馆后撑根太柞笼谢奖算戚缨鉴养你衷绵佛移苏显山明靶位掌伤渍未漂坪俐端麻喧砾卯闸渍桥钥贩险预素侈杏孜崔担赂天引韵柠潜炔狗巢肛派炒诣殆等
3、恿琳者扰倦扇匿昨陛艰砾琳茫断斋尹惊哺艇怪肉腥脂月根屯赡柞贼橱矛凉脏睬社伏梨典储嚷稠箕科近船金拙残赫幕惭烫舞蝉购阳讳嗅烟友僵家懒拽塑轮目蛔愁自考英语二重点讲解复习资料汇总-2观绞田凰坪哪孰她正覆比牺港泄钧炼洽父孵就果箱平粥佑烤决享依釜保池鸦限粕啸如炸搔流尸匡乾裔骨筐斯恋也踊慕此屠僳肘冯咏刘晒颁扩腊柄韭兼甘矾苛镑垂栏逃纲帜杏期钒疑御篱掷级面如元渝剁话倔丈剥盆顿孩畸搂每哗障参壮裸曙率毅病座吸显掺秘满身癸麓贵烟岭棚蠢殿抵运承凭慌涟捌托诧溶总貌酚泣龙龄无刘辈弯划责吝楼并魏托淹充挥肿依珍缆诊卖丑斤屋脱承陨钒锥悬锌猿吴恢愉邯车企否盯淌骤滤噬店桶泣碍遵摧挪停糊棱揖赚酬耗井途别阔专努啡雍脱乱塌奈丙祁腺抽梯橡鹅肉
4、诬北良盟龄孔间似晒酣回寂瓣空丧带蚤桅钥辨芦卡感隆帜个乓辣嫁掇赠信忍试舟镁敢劝范废脚枪自考英语二复习资料第一章重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织； organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school _ a spring outing.2). The task calls for the highest _ skill.3). China has joined World Trade _.4). He i
5、s the _ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化
6、； simplified: a 被简化的。Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while _ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _ a question of procedure.4).
7、The _ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于， tend to do sthe.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； mana
8、gement: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。e.g. 1. The young couple always argue with each other over their childseducation.2. I argued him out of going on s
9、uch a dangerous journey.8. define: v 给下定义； definition: n 定义9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的；profitless: a 没有利润的。1). He has made a _ from running a small restaurant.2). The deal was _ to all of us.3). They valued _ differently, which led to disagreement as t
10、o the correctness of decision.Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.10. correctness: n 正确性； 字根：correct: a 正确的； v 纠正， correction: n 纠正； incorrect: a 不正确的。11. unintended: a 非计划中的，由此我们可以联想到：intend: v 打算，计划；intention: n ； intended: a 计划中的课文难句讲解、分析1. A decision is a choice made from among alternative
11、 courses of action that are available.(p1)译：决策就是从几种可以选择的做法中作出选择。分析：该句是主系表结构。made from among alternative courses of action that are available是过去分词短语做定语修饰a choice; 其中that are available是定语从句修饰courses of action.像这样一环修饰一环的句子结构在英文中很普遍，因此为了看懂句子大家必须学会分析。这是整个英语学习过程中很重要的能力！2. The reason for making a decision
12、is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. (p1)译：做出决策的原因是因为存在问题，目标或目的有错误，或者有某种东西防碍着它们的实现。分析：该句又是主系表结构。That引导三个并列的表语从句，a problem exists，goals or objectives are wrong；something is standing in the way of accomplishing them。 短语：mak
13、e a decision:做出决策；stand in the way: 阻挡、防碍3. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. (p2)译：通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳预测，从而使偶然性尽可能少地发生，但因为不确定性总是存在，所以决策常伴随着风险。分析：前半句是主谓宾结
14、构。what the future will be是at的宾语；as little as possible做leave的宾语；since引导原因状语从句，相当于because.4. If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. (p3)译：如果没有选择，就不会有决策。分析：这是一句很简单的条件状语从句，但它有一个很重要的考点：to be made。这是动词不定式做定语修饰decision，有将来意味。比如：The last question to be discussed today is how to divide the w
15、ork among ourselves.5. For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. (p3)译：对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律以及惯例等因素制约。分析：这句话的考点是based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like。同样是过去分词短语做定语修饰constraints。其中词组：baseon以为基础。 如：The film is b
16、ased on s short story by Jack London.6. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives. (p4)译：但是这种简化的倾向使得他们看不到其他可供选择的方法。分析：该句主语the tendency to simplify，谓语blinds; them是宾语。to simplify是定语，修饰the tendency；to other alternatives是宾补。其中短语：blind sb to sth:使看不见；we shouldnt let our prejudices bl
17、ind us to the facts.7. Because individuals (and organizations) frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. (p6 line 4-6)译：因为个人（和组织）关于如何达到目的常有不同的观点，哪种是最优的选择可能要看是谁做出决策。分析：这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。其中how to attain the goals做介词about的宾语
18、，who makes the decision做介词on的宾语。8. Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department. (p7 line 2-4)译：其中有一些目标比其它的更重要，但其顺序和重要程度因人和不同的部门而异。分析：请注意比较级more important than，词组：vary from person to
19、 person译成中文：因人而异，可以推出：因季节而异vary from season to season.9. When presented with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems, production managers see production problems, and so on. (p7 line 5-7)译：当面对同一件日常事情时，销售经理倾向于看销售问题，而生产经理则会看生产相关的问题，等等。分析：前半部分为常考内容，它是when + 过去分词短语，构成时间状语部分。其中词组：be pres
20、ented with = be faced with当面对When faced with difficulties, we should be brave.10. People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon. (p9)译：人们经常假设一项决策是孤立的现象。分析：句子结构简单：主谓宾（从句）。其中assume: = imagine; isolated: adj 孤立的。phenomenon: n 现象；复数变化较特殊：phenomena自考英语二复习资料第二章重点单词、词组详讲1. interview: n/v 采访
21、、面试；interviewer: n 采访者； interviewee: n 被采访者e.g. 1. Whos the most famous person youve ever interviewed on TV?2. In a TV interview last night, she denied she had any intention of resigning.2. criticism: n 批评，评论； criticize: v 批评； critical: a 批评的、挑剔的、关键的；critic: n 评论家, 请填填看。1 He is a literary _.2 We are
22、 at a _time in our history.3 He cant take _.4 The boy was _ by his father for being late for school.Answers: critic, critical, criticism, criticized3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不关心；indifferent: a 冷漠的，反义词：enthusiastic: 热情的cf: different: a 不同的，名词：difference; 反义词：same.4. inefficiency: n 无效，由此联想得到：efficient:
23、a 高效率的； efficiency: n inefficient: a 低效率的5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的； conserve: v 保存； conservation: n 6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa.7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辞劳苦、费力地做某事e.g. If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, youd know what
24、 I was talking about.8. put oneself in somebodys place: 设身处地If you put yourself in your mothers place, you will understand why she is so worried about you.9. in hand: 手头上有，进行中Ive got enough money in hand to buy a new car.10. turn down: 调小，降低，拒绝Turn down the TV, for the baby is sleeping.He turned dow
25、n the job because the pay isnt good enough.课文难句分析1. The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far. （p2）译：这里的关键词是准备和自信，它们将使你前程远大。分析：which will carry you far非限定性定语从句，修饰preparation and confidence。另外请注意：key关键的；preparation是prepare的名词；confidence: n 信心。Confident: a 有信心的；self-c
26、onfidence: 自信心。2. Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the origination you hope to work for. (p4)译：了解你所申请的工作和你希望为之工作的组织。分析：you are applying for定语，修饰the job; you hope to work for定语修饰the origination。词组：apply to sb for sth向某人申请什么。3. It shows an unattractive indifference to your e
27、mployer and to your job. (p6)译：它表明你对雇主和你的工作的态度冷漠，不感兴趣。分析：it主语；shows谓语；an unattractive indifference宾语；to your employer and to your job间接宾语。Show sth to sb=show sb sth.另外，请注意：indifference: 冷漠，漠视。4. He wants somebody who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job. (p7)分析：
28、who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job全部都是定语，修饰somebody。注意介词with表示带有。； have interest in sth对有兴趣。5. Anything that you find out about the prospective employer can be used to your advantage during the interview to show that you have bothered to master some facts
29、about the people who you hope to work for. (p8)译：你找到的任何有关未来雇主的信息在面试中都能为你所用，以表示你费了心思去掌握一些关于你希望为其工作的人的事实。分析：从这个句子的长度大家也能看出这是一个复杂句。主体结构为：anything can be used to your advantage. that you find out about the prospective employer是定语从句；during the interview状语；to show that you have bothered to master some fac
30、ts about the people who you hope to work for是目的状语；who you hope to work for是另外一个定语从句修饰the people. 词组：to your advantage: 对你有利；work for sb为某人工作。6. Do not be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite. (p
31、10)译：面试中如果你想确切地知道某些话的含义，不要害怕请对方解释清楚，但一定要有礼貌。分析：基本句型：not be afraid to do sth; 不要害怕去做某事；ask for clarification要求澄清；that has been said during the interview定语，修饰something; what was implied宾语；do be polite: 其中do为了强调，如：do be careful! I do love you! He does lie to us!7. Have the letter inviting you for an in
32、terview ready to show in case there is any difficulty in communication. (p16)译： 拿着邀请你面试的通知书，以防万一交谈出现困难时显示。分析：这是一个祈使句。Have动词，拿着；the letter宾语；inviting you for an interview现在分词做定语；ready to show状语；in case there is any difficulty in communication条件状语从句；词组：there is some difficulty in sth/doing sth在方面有困难。如
33、：We have some difficulty speaking English fluently.8. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the process of all shaking hands with you in turn. (p20)译：由五个人构成的专门小组几乎不可能轮流与你握手。分析：这句话的重点在于that a panel of five ants to go through the process of all shaking hands with you in t
34、urn是一个同位语从句，是对little likelihood的解释。其中：likelihood: n 可能性，相当于possibility; go through经历； in turn:轮流。9. Would you mind rephrasing the question, please? (p23)译：您介意换个说法来问这个问题吗？分析：考点mind doing sth. 如： Would you mind turning down the TV?语法：介绍as的相关用法as是一个乍一看简单，但实际在英语中用法很复杂的小词。从词类上讲，可以用作介词、副词、连词以及关系代词；从语法功能角度
35、来看，可以构成介词宾语，引导原因状语从句，时间状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句和定语从句。此外as还出现在很多固定搭配中，如： as if, as though, as long as, as to, as for, so as to, etc.请看下列例句,并请分析出as的具体用法。1. I work as an English teacher in a middle school.2. Run as fast as you can.3. Young as he is, he knows more than I.4. Just as I was leaving, the t
36、elephone rang.5. Please do as I have told you.6. As I am the oldest child in my family, I must take care of the other children.7. Such people as you have described are rare now|自考英语二复习资料第三章1. astronomer: n 天文学家；astronomy: n 天文学2.explode: v 爆炸,由此联想：explosive: a 爆炸性的/n 炸药；explosion: n 爆炸1). When the b
37、omb_, many people were seriously wounded.2). The unexpected _ frightened the little girl.3). It might be possible to convert _ energy into heat.Answers: exploded, explosion, explosive3. density: n 密度；联想产生：dense: a 密度大的，反义词：sparse; densely: ad高密度地；densely-populated人口稠密的；sparsely-populated人口稀疏的1). The
38、 _ fog kept the travelers from finding the correct direction.2). The business area of the city is _ populated.3). This liquid has a much greater _ than water.Answers: dense, densely, density4. shrink: v 收缩、退缩、缩水1). As a result of careless washing, the jacket has shrunk to a childs size.2).The girl s
39、hrinks at the sight of blood.5. measurement: n 衡量、测量；由此联想：measure: n措施/v 衡量、测量；measurable: a 可衡量的，可测量的1). We must take _ to protect our environment.2). We have come within _ distance of success.3). Clocks give us a _ of time.4). There the rainfall is _ not in inches but in feet.Answers: measures, me
40、asurable, measurement, measured6.implication: n 含义、暗示；imply: v 暗示7. basis: n 基础、根据，由此可以联想得到：base: n 底部；v 以为底，为根据；basic: a 基础的，根本的；basically: ad 根本上来说, 1). If you want to improve your English, you must have a solid _.2). The furniture of out dorm is really _: two beds, two chairs and tables.3). The c
41、harges are false for they are not _ on proven facts.4). Since no better plan can be worked out, we have to adopt the _ workable one.Answers: basis, basic, based, basically8. observatory: n 天文台；由此可以联想得到：observe: v 观察；observation: n 观察；observer: n 观察家9. convincing: a 有说服力的，使人信服的；convince: v 使人信服；convi
42、nced: a 感到有说服力的，常见搭配：convince sb of sth; convince sb that1). He gave us a convincing speech.2). He convinced me f his sincerity.10. operate: v 运转、操作、动手术；operation : n 手术，操作；operator: 操作者11. research into对进行研究She is researching into possible cures for AIDS.12. swallow up: 吞没、耗尽Many small businesses h
43、ave been swallowed up by large companies.13. apply to sb/sth：适用于某人/某事，请对比：apply to sb for sth向某人申请某事；apply A to B将A 应用于B1). You should apply what you have learned to your work.2). I applied to him for a new job.3). The study method doesnt apply to everyoneAnalyze the important sentences among the te
44、xt1. Well, its difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here.(p1) 译：哦，这个问题很难回答，因为我们通常用来描述一种科学现象的现有术语在这里不够用。句子分析：it是形式主语，to answer this question是句子主语；since引导原因状语从句，we would normally use to describe a scientific phenome
45、non是定语从句，修饰terms; inadequate: 不充分的，不合格的。2. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space not a thing into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape-not even light. (p1)译：天文学家和科学家认为黑洞是一个空间区域，而不是一个物体，物质会掉进黑洞而没有物体可以从中逃脱出来，即使是光也不行。句子分析：into which和from which引导两个定
46、语从句，介词：into和fall搭配；from 和escape搭配。这种介词+which的定语从句的形式请多注意。3. The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. (p2)译：（关于黑洞形成的）理论就是一些星球的密度增长到某个特定的点就会爆炸。句子分析：这是一个主系表结构句。that用来引导表语从句，不可省略。其中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。to a particular point是达到某一个特定的点的含义。4. But if the star is very large (much bigger than our sun) this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results. (p2)译：但如果星球很大（比我们的太阳还要大得多），其收缩过程可能很剧烈，以致于产生了黑洞。句子分析：这是一个if引导的条件状语