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1、 2006年职称英语考试综合类(A类)试题(总分100, 考试时间120分钟)第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1. She was a puzzle. A girlB womanC mysteryD problem答案:C2. Her speciality is heart surgery. A regionB siteC platformD field答案:D3. France has kept intimate links with its former African territor
2、ies. A privateB friendlyC strongD secret答案:B4. You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered答案:A5. The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. A destroyed B brokeC changedD smashed答案:C6. Tickets are limited and will be a
3、llocated to those who apply first. A postedB sentC handedD given答案:D7. The change in that village was miraculous A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable答案:A8. Customers often defer payment for as long as possible. A makeB demandC obtainD postpone答案:D9. Canada will prohibit smoking in a
4、ll offices later this year. A removeB banC eliminateD expel答案:B10. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset. A declaresB assertsC announcesD describes答案:D11. From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculous. A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information答案:A12. The latest census is e
5、ncouraging. A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation答案:C13. The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A differentB proudC unconsciousD uncomfortable答案:D14. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified答案
6、:D15. He was elevated to the post of prime minister. A promotedB pulledC liftedD treated答案:A第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish au
7、thor HansChristian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersens tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature. The Ugly Duckling （小鸭） and The Little Mermaid （美人鱼） are among the most famous.He was born on April 2
8、， 1805， in the slums of Odense， Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman. Andersen received very little education， but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet （木偶） shows.His father died when he was 11. He was forc
9、ed to go to work， first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14， he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer， dancer and actor. He sang in a boys choir （合唱团）， but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet， but his awkwardness made this
10、 impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre inCopenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersens education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to th
11、e university inCopenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833，he received grant money for travel， which he used to visit Germany，France，Switzerland，and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues （旅行见闻）。In 1835，Andersen published Fairy Tales for Children， which contained f
12、our short stories. He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales. They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well. He used very simple language and style
13、 to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems. He died at his home in Rolighed onAugust 4, 1875. 16. Andersen died on April 4, 1875A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案:B 17. Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersens talesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned答
14、案:C 18. Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案:A 19. Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more educationA RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案:A 20. Andersens fairy tales didnt achieve success until after he diedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案:B 21. Andersens t
15、ales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessonsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案:A 22. Andersens novels, plays and poems are not well-knownA RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案:C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。6Oth An
16、niversary Ceremony in Moscow1With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscows Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead， Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany. More than 50 world leaders， including Chinas President Hu Jintao， attended the ceremony.2
17、Speaking at the start of the parade， Russias President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence. The， war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world， so a peaceful order should be safeguarded （护卫） based on security， justice an
18、d cultural exchange， Putin said. Faced with the real threat of terrorism today， we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers. It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war， neither
19、cold nor hot， he continued.3The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （灾难性的） event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time， from 61 countries， and claimed 55 million lives.4After the celebration， President Hu said that peace， develop
20、ment and cooperation were the future. China will unswervingly （坚定地）， follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development， he said.5German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness f
21、or the suffering Germany inflicted （造成） during the Second World War in an article in Sundays Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans， Schroeder said.6President Hu
22、 and the other leaders also joined a wreath （花圈） laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.23 Paragraph 2_.24 Paragraph 3_.25 Paragraph 4_.26 Paragraph 5_.AGloomy worldBPutins commemorating speechCChinas determinationDSchroeders plea for forgivenessEWorlds worst disasterFPacific
23、war 23. A B C D E F 答案:B 24. A B C D E F 答案:E 25. A B C D E F 答案:C 26. A B C D E F 答案:D27 Russia celebrated_.28 World War Two deprived_.29 China pledges herself to follow_.30 The world leaders finally attended_.A61 countriesBa wreath laying ceremonyCthe 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germ
24、anyDthe road of peace and developmentE55 million people of their livesFan opening ceremony 61 countries 27. A B C D E F 答案:C 28. A B C D E F 答案:E 29. A B C D E F 答案:D 30. A B C D E F 答案:B第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？Ties, or neckties, have bee
25、n a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabi
26、net Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities
27、 （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callag
28、han, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It star
29、ted as something called simply a band. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰） impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When
30、 he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use
31、colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which
32、tie suits you and your mood. 31. The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptA respect.B elegance.C democracy.D politeness.答案:C 32. Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?A Because he wants to make a show.B Because he wants to attract attention.C Because he wants to live
33、in a casual way.D Because ties are costly.答案:C 33. Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?A Going to church.B Going to work in the office.C Going to a party.D Staying at home.答案:D 34. Who brought the Frenchmens neckwear to Britain?A Charles II.B Tony Blair.C Jim Callaghan.D Andrew Turnbull.
34、答案:A 35. When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?A In the 1630s,B After the late 19thcentury.C In 1660.D In the late 18th century.答案:B第二篇Why Not Eat Breakfast？Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected or skipped. Common reasons for not ea
35、ting breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.Breakfast simply means break the fast. Your body spends at least six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy to rev up （转动起来） into high gear for the da
36、ys work ahead.If you skip breakfast， you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning， feel irritable， short-tempered（易怒的）， tired， or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also, peoplewho skip breakfast often binge （无节制的大吃） later in the day at oth
37、er meals or eat a high-calorie （高卡路里） snack in the morning. Breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day， have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem-solving ability.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average, w
38、e eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter-dinner, earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a