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1、2019-2020年高三5月适应性练习（三）英语 含答案本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上
2、要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why did the woman line up on Sunday?A.To buy a book.B.To buy concert ticke
3、ts.C.To wait for some people.2.What will the man do tomorrow?A.To help larry.B.To go shopping.C.To move his apartment.3.When does the man want to leave?A.At 1:00B.At 4:00C.At 5:004.Why does the man phone the woman?A.To put off the meeting.B.To make an appointment with Mrs.Jones.C.To meet Mrs.Jones a
4、t 10 oclock.5.What is the mans hobby?A.Making tea.B.Fishing.C.Photography.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What did the speakers do before the conversation?A.Listened to a
5、lecture.B.Enjoyed some fresh air.C.Made a study schedule.7.How is the weather in Shanghai now?A.Very dry.B.Very cold.Cfortable.听下面一段材料，回答第810题。8.Which flight does the man want to take?A.7:00 p.m.B.5:00 p.m.C.10:00 a.m.9.Why does the woman ask for the mans telephone number?A.To tell him to pick up hi
6、s ticket.B.To tell him the price of the ticket.C.To tell him the flight change.10.Where cant the man get his ticket?A.At the airport.B.In the hotel.C.At the ticket office.听下面一段材料，回答第1113题。11.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To register a course.B.To ask for sime advice.C.To check her grades.12.W
7、hat do we know about the History 107?A.It is mistaken.B.It didnt open up yet.C.It is full.13.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Change a class.B.Check next week.C.Wait foe the turn.听下面一段材料，回答第1416题。14.What are the speakers talking about?A.Spending holidays.B.Watching games.C.Doing business.15.
8、How long will the woman be on business?A.For a week.B.For 15 days.C.For a month.16.What do we know about the woman?A.Shell watch the US Open.B.Shell be on holiday in May.C.She plays golf very well.听下面一段材料，回答第1720题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Photographers.B.Art lovers.C.University students.18
9、.Which of the following countries hasnt Dr.Wilson been to?A.France.B.Britain.C.Japan.19.What can be expected in Dr.Wilsons lecture?A.The 19th century painting and present-day art.B.Her experiences in European countries.C.Lifestyle in Italy in the 19th century.20.Why is the speaker making the speech?
10、A.To introduce something about the 19th century painting.B.To help learn more about present day art.C.To make a brief introduction to Dr.Wilson.第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.When my sister left college,she got a job as reporter in a newspaper
11、office.A.a; theB.不填; a C.the; the D.a; 不填22.Wed better stay here a little longer he turns up unexpectedlly.A.althoughB.in caseC.sinceD.if only23.Why dont you bring to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A.thisB.oneC.itD.that24.The school has developed an online system students can choose th
12、eir own teachers.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where25.Do you mind if I use e phone? A.Why not?B.Thats all right.Ce on!D.Be my guest!26puters have been used widely to keep the traffic smoothly.A.runningB.being runC.to runD.ran27.The telephong has rung three times in the last hour,and each time it for my fath
13、er.A.had beenB.wasC.has beeD.is28. the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.A.To pleteBpleteCpletingDpleted29.The door opened and there .A.entering our English teacherB.entered our English teacherC.did our English teacher enterD.our English teacher entered30.Miss White teaches E
14、nglish in a college but he usually in his sisters hotel during summer vocation.A.has workedB.workSC.is workingD.worked31.Did you have a good sleep last night? Yes,never sleep .A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.best32.The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why33.T
15、he weather turned out fine;I have taken the raincoat with me.A.wouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt34.During social reform,peoples state of mind should keep with the rapid change of society.A.linkB.progressC.touchD.pace35.Im afraid I must be off now to pick up my little boy. And give my best regards to
16、your wife.A.Why bother?B.Go slowly.C.So long.D.No worry.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I work in media and often get some pretty great privileges in my job.I was at work yesterday and was about to 36 when my director walked into my office and 37
17、 me an envelope,in which there were two 38 to the U2 concert.She said they were mine of I wanted 39 .I love U2 and they are my 40 band.so I said yes quickly and was very 41 about the night ahead of me!Then I 42 who to take with me.My boyfriend is a big 43 and would have loved to go,but my two 44 are
18、 massive fans and I knew they had been trying to 45 tickets.So I finally made a decision about what I should do and 46 a phone call.One hour later,my sisters were at my doorstep 47 the tickets to U2 and were on their way soon happily.As much as I wanted to go.I knew they 48 too and this was a way I
19、could bless them with a once in a lifetime 49 .During the concert,they 50 me to play me a bit of Beautiful Dayand I started to cry.Not because I wasnt there but because I could hear by their 51 how happy they were and I felt so lucky that I was able to 52 them this opportunity.It really was a Beauti
20、ful Day.It got me into deep thought:sometimes it is really 53 to help others,but we often look past family members and go straight to friends or 54 .Wonderful as this is,we should also 55 ways to bless our family members as they are often overlooked.36.A.retireB.leaveC.standD.smile37.A.handedB.poste
21、dC.sentD.opened38.A.menusB.cardsC.copiesD.tickets39.A.bothB.themC.ticketsD.friends40.A.valuableB.popularC.favoriteD.special41.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.ashamed42.A.suggestedB.imaginedC.expectedD.wondered43.A.personB.imaginedC.problemD.fellow44.A.gorlfriendsB.brothersC.sistersD.workmates45.A.sel
22、lB.getC.saveD.lend46.A.receivedB.sentC.madeD.answered47.A.giving upB.getting inC.making outD.picking up48.A.wentB.didC.wereD.could49.A.ticketB.wordC.opportunityD.concert50.A.calledB.forcedC.promisedD.caused51.A.thoughtsB.screamsC.messagesD.hearts52.A.offerB.findC.costD.hunt53.A.difficultB.strangeC.u
23、nusualD.important54.A.strangersB.parentsC.loversD.daughters55.A.take in B.put outC.look forD.hold on第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn African-American man named John Henry was the hero of former slaves and the people who built the railroads in the US in t
24、he 19th century.John Henry was born a slave.He was known for his strength.Many people say he represents the spirit of growth in America during that period.John Henry grew up in a world that did not let children stay children for long.Before he was six years old,he was carrying stones for workers bui
25、lding a nearby railroad.By the time John Henry was a young man,he was one of the best railroad workers in the country.John Henry was asked to lead workers on a hard project,creating a tunnel through a mountain.The project required about 1,000 laborers and lasted three years.Hundreds of men became si
26、ck as a result of the hot weather and tirdness.John Henry was the strongest and fastest man.Concerned his friends might lose their jobs,he picked up their hammers and began doing their work.He worked day and night,rarely stopping to have a rest.One day,a salesman came to the work area with a new dri
27、lling machine powered by steam. He said it could drill holes faster than twelve men working together.John Henry looked at the machine and saw images of the future. He saw machines taking the place of Americas best laborers. He saw himself and his friends unemployed and sanding by a road,asking for f
28、ood.He decided he would never let the machine take their jobs.Therefore,a ptition between a man and a machine began.At first,the steam-powered drill worked twice faster.Then,John Henry started working with a hammer in each hand.He worked faster and faster.Pelple cheered when the machine broke down a
29、nd was pulled away.But they were sad to find John Henry fall to the ground,with blood spilling all around,and still holding a hammer in one of his hands.“I beat them,”he said.Then he took his last breath.56.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Many children in those days
30、 starved to death.B.Children at that time grew much faster.C.Children in those days had to work like adults.D.Children at that time couldnt stay together.57.Why did hundreds of workers bee sick?A.Because they had to work long hours.B.Because the weather was hot and they were tired.C.Because the proj
31、ect was too hard.D.Because they didnt have time to eat.58.John Henry helped do his friendswork .A.because he was the strongest and fastest manB.for fear that his friends would lose their jobsC.so that they could regain their strengthD.in order be the hero of the railroad workers59.What was the futur
32、e John Henry saw from the drilling machine?A.They would have to bee beggars.B.No laborers would be needed for the project.C.They would be asked to operate the machines.D.They would have to work faster than the machines.60.Which of the following best describes John Henry?A.Kind and determined.B.Cauti
33、ous and considerate.C.Brave and strict.D.Hardworking and stubborn.BJust when you think that extreme sports cannot get any crazier or more exciting,here es something new and coolthis noe however does not involve falling from terrfying heights or flying around in special suits,but allows the athlete t
34、o perform crazy actions in the water!Wele to flyboarding!While called flyboard,the invention is not technically a board,but a simple device made up of a long soft pipe connected to a pair of jet boots and two hand held stabilizers（稳定器）.To get going,the user simply fastens himself on the jet boots an
35、d attaches the other end of the pipe to the motor of a powerful jet Ski.As the Jet Ski starts up,the strong stream of water it cerates is channeled into the long pipe,which,in turn,sends the person at the other end high up into the sky and allows him or her to perform a variety of actions.The two ha
36、nd-held stabilizers help keep the flyer in control at all times.As the water flows out,the flyboard and the attached person jump back into the waterheadfirst,only to rise again with the next powerful stream of water.While it looks dangerous,the manufacturer（厂商）says that once the user gets the hang o
37、f it,he or she can fly as high as 30ft.Invented by French Jet Ski Racing champion Frank Zapata,just a year ago,flyboarding has been popular with fans so rapidly that on October 19th,xx,50 eager flyboard fans from 21 countries arrived in Doha,Qatar to pete in the first Flyboard world Championships.Th
38、e highlight of the event was when Frank Zapata showed his astonishing flyboarding skills.The cheers and enthusiasm of the crowd made it quite appatent that the next new extreme sport had indeed arrived!61.Which of the following is the picture of flyboarding?62.According to the text,flyboarding .A.is
39、 an extreme sport to fly at terrfying heightsB.was in vented by Frank Zapata in Doha,QatarC.allows the athlete to perform actions in the waterD.has been a traditional sport with a long history.63.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The process to equip a flyboard.B.The way how the flyboard wor
40、ks.C.The parts that make up the flyboard.D.The directions to handle a flyboard.64.We can infer from the text that .A.flyboarding will attract more extreme sport loversB.hand-held stabilizers are to help fly highC.flyboarding has spread throughout the worldD.th devices for flyboarding are fairly chea
41、p65.Which of the following is the best title for this text?A.Flyboardingthe newest extreme sport!B.Flyboarding World Championship is ing!C.Proper ways to handle a flyboard!D.Frank Zapata wins another great victory!CShopping green can make an important contribution to protecting the planet and conser
42、ving its resources.Todays consumer faces a wider range of choices than ever before,Add to that the steady stream of sales campaigns,and shopping smart only gets harder.To buy economically and reduce waste,safeguard health and protect the environment,youll need to follow some basic principles and hav
43、e a clear idea of what you want.1.Do Your HomeworkBefore making any major purchase,take the time to research it.Plentiful resources are usually available online.Avoid buying in a hurry,and dont be persuaded by overenthusiastic salespeople.Sleep on it if necessaryyou wont regret giving yourself some
44、extra time to think.2.Take the Long ViewConsider the running costs as well as the initial price of any item you buy.Many environmentally friendly products cost more to buy,but save you money in the long run.Choose items that are made to last.For example,pick a sofa that has a hardwood or steel frame
45、 rather than one made of softwood,which may break easily.3.Skip the Disposable（一次性）OptionBuy reusable products like washable cloth towels,handkerchiefs,serviettes（餐巾）and cleaning cloths rather than paper,single-use varieties.Avoid other disposable supplies like cups,glasses,and chopsticks,too.4.Take
46、 the Local RouteBuy local products that are in season.Its usually cheaper and fresher and has less harm to the environment.Markets and roadside stands are good sources.Some supermarkets also buy from local producers.Support it if you have one.5.Avlid Wasteful PackagingBetter not buy products that have too much packaging.Its extimated that approximately 10 percent of every shopping bill is actually paying for packagingwhich you normally just throw away!Moreover,significant amounts of ener