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1、独立写作七类核心词汇总结一、媒体类比背词汇paparazzi 狗仔队mass media 大众媒体entertainment 娱乐journalism 新闻业journal 期刊the latest news 最新消息exclusive news 独家新闻news agency 新闻社news block out 新闻封锁news censorship 新闻是审查freedom of the press 新闻自由coverage 新闻报道do reportage on 报道hit the headlines 上头条issue 出版，发行newsstand 报摊free-lancer write
2、r 自由撰稿人chief editor 总编editorial 社论newsworthy 值得报道的barometer 晴雨表the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表live broadcast 直播quiz show 智力竞赛节目game show 游戏节目variety show 综合节目talk show 脱口秀sitcom 情景喜剧soap opera 肥皂剧movie star 电影明星movie king 影帝movie queen 影后affair 绯闻celebrity 名人fame 名声rise to fame 声名鹊起fan 热心追求者i
3、nvade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私misleading 误导性的cheating 欺骗性的popularity 知名度scandal 丑闻sensational 轰动的prevalent 普遍的，流行的imperative 重要的，必要的audience ratings 收视率propaganda 宣传be abducted by 受诱导purify ones soul 净化心灵live in a virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰meet different tastes 满足不同
4、口味provide somebody with something 给提供follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚commit crimes 犯罪be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以想象的impressive 给人印象深刻的right to know 知情权in the disguise of 打着的幌子endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全information era 信息时代keep one informed about something 是某人了解audience/vie
5、wers 观众have unhealthy and harmful effects on 对有不良影响information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会influential 有影响的revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变我们获取信息的方式blessing 福curse 祸various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目ever-accelerated 不断发展的exaggerate 夸张enjoyable 令人享受的fashio
6、nable 时尚的electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射psychological illnesses 心理疾病isolated 孤僻的unimaginative 缺乏想象力的unsociable 不好社交的deprive somebody of ones imagination and creativity 使失去想象力和创造力jeopardize ones health 危害健康be exposed to 了解到，接触到find its way into every family 进入千家万户global village 地球村be indulged in 沉溺于be
7、 addicted to 对上瘾be fascinated by 被所吸引be dependent on 依赖second-hand information 二手信息go astray 误入歧途embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路irresistible 无法抵制的hallmark 标志create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题critical thinking 批判性思维powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具main cause 主因tempting 有诱惑力的reliable 可靠的famil
8、y attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 相互了解alienation of affection 感情疏远be sick of 对厌倦generation gap 代沟exchanges of feelings 感情交流emotional bond 感情纽带strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系be detached from reality 与现实隔绝distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非edifying 有教育意义的couch potato 电视迷be harmful to 对有害imitate 模仿i
9、nexpressible 难以形容的physical and mental healthy 身心健康stimulate ones imagination and creativity 激发某人的想象力和创造力unwholesome lifestyle 不健康的生活方式a great deal of information 大量的信息二、工作类必背词汇ambitious 雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的adaptability 适应性adapt oneself to 使自己prosperity 繁荣be disadvantageous to 对不利flow of personnel 人才流动mechani
10、sm of personnel flow 人才流动机制survival of the fittest 适者生存a sense of accomplishment 成就感potentiality 潜能learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协be deeply impressed with 对印象很深company philosophy 企业文化flexibility灵活性competitive 竞争激烈的arena 舞台teamwork spirit 团队合作精神treasure opportunity 珍惜机会a fat salary 收入颇丰a ha
11、rmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系a sense of responsibility 责任感material gains 物质待遇promising future 光明的前途bright prospect 光明的前景a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作turning point 转折点be closely related to 与息息相关get advanced in the society 出人头地a decent job 一份体面的工作a chance of promotion 升迁机会stability and sa
12、tisfaction 稳定感和满足感keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新expand ones horizon 开阔视野balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertake ones responsibility 承担自己的责任upgrade oneself 提升自我a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work创造性工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of
13、life 实现人生价值enrich ones social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历cultivate ones independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展display ones talent 展示才能a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感a promotion opportunity 提升机会meet ones personalized needs 满足某个人个性化需求define ones role 确定自己的角色social reco
14、gnition 社会认可accumulate experience 获取经验inspiring 鼓舞人心的motivation 动机workaholic 工作狂working environment 工作环境work overtime 加班improve ones capabilities 提高某人能力develop ones talents 培养才智ideal workplace 理想工作场所master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能三、社会类必背词汇urbanization 城市化centralization 集中化imbalance 不平衡in the lo
15、ng run 从长远角度而言infrastructure 基础设施booming 繁荣发展的tertiary industry 第三产业tranquility 宁静revenue 税收commercialization 商业化 traffic congestion 交通拥挤 water scarcity 水短缺 the environmental pollution 环境污染 over-industrialization 过度工业化 over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 unemployment 失业 wealth distribution 财富分配 social instability
16、 社会动荡 urban construction 城市建设 population explosion 人口激增 a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活 stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 high cost of living 高额生活费用 pastoral life 田园生活 class polarization 阶级两极分化 social w
17、elfare 社会福利 give special care to 给予特殊关照 urban sprawl 城市扩张 convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 better medical services 更好的医疗服务 pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 be vulnerable to 易于患上 melting pot 熔炉 on the brink of 处于边缘 pollutant 污染性物质 waste disposal 废物处理 put the blame on 归咎于 be attributable
18、to归因于 ways of consumption 消费方式 suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 citizen 居民 be confronted with 面临着 breed crimes 滋生犯罪 vicious cycle 恶性循环 a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 give priority to 优先考虑 city planners 城市规划者 save resource 节省资源 flourishing 繁荣昌盛 speed up 加速 relieve the pressure of 缓解的压力 advocate the management
19、of resources 倡导资源管理 benefit from 从中受益 put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵意见 play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解压力上扮演了重要角色 participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建 raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平 create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境 give priority t
20、o 优先关注 catch much attention 引起很大关注 resource allocation 资源配置 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设 reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆 implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准 reduce waste 减少浪费 eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后 prevent and control pollutio
21、n 预防和控制污染 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护 keep ecological balance 维持生态平衡 adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术 create a healthy culture environment 创造出一种健康的文化氛围 strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理 enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施 promote the leg
22、islative regulations 促进立法管理 establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系 give special care to 给某人和某物特别的关照 map out (work out) a blueprint of 制定出的发展蓝图 impose some restrictions on 对实施限制 increase the inputs in 加大对的投入 arouse peoples awareness of 唤醒人们的意识 take some preventive (remedial) me
23、asures 采取一些预防 (补救) 措施 enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施 play the role of media 发挥媒体的作用 take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持 impose heavier penalty on 对采取更加严格的惩罚 set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律 urban planning 城市规划 result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源和自然资源的短缺 break th
24、e ecological balance 破坏生态平衡 be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心健康有害 contaminate the environment 污染环境 promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续发展 greenhouse effect 温室效应 strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制 popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识 burning 迫在眉睫
25、四、文化类必背词汇 cultural diversity 文化多元化 cultural treasures 文化宝藏 cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 cultural reconstruction 文化重建 spiritual civilization 精神文明 heritage 遗产 achievements of art 艺术成就 tear down 拆除 humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 blueprint 蓝图 skyscraper 摩天大楼 hig
26、h-rise office buildings 高层写字楼 city construction 城市建设 well-structured 结构良好的 crystallization 结晶 visual enjoyment 视觉享受 driving force 驱动力 reconstruct 重建 destruct 破坏 architectural industry 建筑工业 map out 制定出 city designing 城市设计 beautify our life 美化我们的生活 human civilization 人类文明 cradle of culture 文化摇篮 mainst
27、ream culture 主流文化 cultural traditions 文化传统 national pride 民族自豪感 local customs and practices 风土人情 attract peoples eyes 吸引人们的眼球 artistic taste 艺术品味 cornerstone 基石 be closely interrelated with 与有密切关系 adhere to the tradition 坚持传统 architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 carry forward 弘扬 cultural needs 文化需求 reputa
28、tion 声望 maintain the world peace 维护世界和平 artistic reflection 艺术反应 give publicity to 宣传 burden 负担 cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 symbol 象征 artistic standards 艺术水准 enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 cultural devolution 文化退
29、化 cultural insights 文化视觉 learn about the world 了解世界 a thrilling experience 一段令人激动的经历 abstract 抽象的 concrete 具体的 move somebody to tears 使感动流泪 get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐 venue 场所 have its value 有自己的价值 inspiration 灵感 scope of knowledge 知识面lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品 abstruse 深奥的 break with o
30、ld customs 抛弃传统 carry down from generation to generation 代代相传 advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式 entertainment 娱乐 be different from 与不同 direct experience 直接经验 echo 共识 satiate peoples psychological demands 满足心理需求 attach more importance to 更重视 spiritual enhancement 精神升华 a mirror of 的一面镜子 determinant
31、决定性因素 eclipse 使相形见绌 contribute to 有助于 a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉 pastimes 消遣方式 nurture imagination 培养想象力 meditation 沉思 the essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 instructive 有启发性的 edification 熏陶 arouse ones curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心 enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人知识 value of knowledge 知识的
32、价值 cultural differences 文化差异 Time is fleeting and art is long. 时光飞逝，艺术永恒。五、环保类必背词汇 vivisection 活体解剖 perform experiments on animals 在动物身上做实验 test animals 用于实验的动物 be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 animal rights 动物权利 clinical research 临床研究 cruel 残忍的 extremist 极端主义者 medical research 医学研究 origin of spec
33、ies 物种起源 alternative method 替代的方法 biological diversity 生物多样性 natural balance 自然平衡 equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡 coexistence 共存 endangered animals 濒危动物 diversity of species 物种多样性 shameless 无耻的 barbaric 野蛮的 live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 meaningless 没有意义 dominant species 优势物种 laboratory 实验室 vaccine 疫苗 in
34、fringement 践踏 right to live 生存权 torture 折磨 anti-science 反科学 life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病 scientific gains 科学成果 an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 evolution 进化 computer simulation 电脑模拟 groundless 没有理由的 humane 人道的 medical technology 医疗技术 anatomy 解剖 equal 公平 unreliable 不可信赖的 valid 有效的，正当的 usher in a br
35、and-new lifestyle 带来一种崭新的生活方式 enrich peoples spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活 lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的没绝 penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 渗透到生活的方方面面并且给我们留下深刻的印象 protection of wild animals 野生动物保护 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 给野生动植物提供栖
36、息地 make an important step 迈出重要一步 advocate civilized lifestyle 倡导文明的生活方式 intensified competition 激烈的竞争 be based on 基于 set (present) a bad example to 给某人树立坏的榜样 be a root of all evil 是万恶之源 maintain a natural balance 维护自然平衡 meet the demands of people 迎合和满足人们的需求 account for 解释，占到 protect and improve the
37、living environment and the ecological environment 保护和促进生存环境和生态环境 seize opportunities 抓住机遇 devote oneself to 投身于 be dedicated to 致力于 mirror human civilization 体现人类文明 share views similar to 与持有相同的观点 help each other forward 携手共进 have cooperative ties with 与有合作关系 be a direct result of 是的直接结果 have no app
38、arent connection to 与没有显著关系 deserve to be mentioned 值得一提 pattern of life 生活方式 to ones hearts content 称心如意 be filled with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量 create the course of 开创了的历程 enter a new period 进入新时期 have a far-reaching impact on 对产生深远的影响 pursue progress 追求进步 look forward to the bright future
39、展望未来 be accustomed to 习惯于 give full play to 充分发挥 emotional comfort 情感慰藉 rely on 依赖六、科技类必背词汇 advanced science 尖端科学 scientific invention 科学发明 exert a far-reaching impact on 对产生深远的影响 double-edged sword 双刃剑 airplane 飞机 pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 lay a solid foundation for 为打下良好的基
40、础 energy crisis 能源危机 depletion of resources 能源消耗 milestone 里程碑 sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 technical innovation 科技创新 expediency 权宜之计 antithetical 与背道而驰的 over-commercialized 过度商业化的 a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 exhaust gas 废气 disastrous 灾难性的 overshadow 使相形见绌 compared to/with 与相比 usher in 引领 speedy and c
41、omfortable 既快捷又舒适 opposite forces 负面影响 a fatal breakdown 致命故障 potential hazards 潜在危险 pose a threat to 对产生威胁 promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 accelerate 加速 means of transportation 交通方式 transportation tools 交通工具 social status 社会地位 environmentally-friendly resources 环保的资源 make peoples life easier 使
42、人们生活更方便 alternative fuel 可替代燃料 sustainable development 可持续性发展 scientific exploration 科学探索 air travel 航空旅行 ridiculous 可笑的 absurd 荒唐的 substitute 取代 overcome difficulties 克服困难 make progress 取得进步 a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 unprecedented 前所未有的 soaring 不断上升的 give a great push to the economic growth 极
43、大地推动经济发展 see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 aggravate 使恶化 optimize 优化 cure-all solution 万能良药 automobile industry 汽车工业 boost the economic development 促进经济发展 levy the tax 征税 modernization 现代化 be viewed as 被视为是 be concerned about 对担忧，关注 pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料 luxury 奢侈品 chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒
44、fillwith 使充斥着 popularization of cars 汽车普及 lay more emphasis on 把重心放在 observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 rush hour 上下班高峰时间 ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力 pedestrian 行人 pavement 人行道 zebra crossing 斑马线 over speed 超速行驶 bottleneck 交通堵塞地区 settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律 impose restrictions on 对实施限制 short-sighted 目光短浅的 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 a pillar industry 支柱产业 make full use of 充分利用 road networks 公路网 speed limits 限速 enhance the quality of li