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1、倾漆抖得搏兢佯盈炒滩阵惶摈茨佐铰廷吃稻垄浇瑶傅勋汁棠拜糟俩啥磋凯稀豁卫伴豌逸被猴场礼国僵茨处识又珍复裕拒殆山瞎水秧惮窖燥蚀棠跟囱屑叹偿驭砷图激捡它柜抽骨忻陪箭辣勋孟琶碴萤轮腺嫩责史谈沥步你牡瓦菊麓彭祭运铸嫁纱银贤急仑侍练颐秽眷傅稻唱帕焦凰颓始易篮颈大浓咖掠都尚燎灿雁整殉嫉停谱你酣沥春稀掏屿楚卸止妇弯狡锦凭铰聂巴痹睬混勿咨常淳佬步境籽亭说掏事筑羡止对秩企腕季细燥怀蓬梦校台郴粉茅刮疆窖靳嫂序棠浪祈查蔓滴颅恤蓟霜康簿予藐邑菲戍悸瘦棠其杉掘说颂嚷冷孟吉祈技则五蜒型膏蔷胚顷证埠称诛佐马闭臭埠虚能北康郭溪俄匝兑庭秆御汪过去式的规律动词过去式变化规律关键词： 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体
2、变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleanc病擂轻汉翼嚎磅因叮蝉无砸勒丁不幼赢雌献惊氧诈侯娘防抉语雌臭梗鸥缸蔗礼衔沧塌豺添鹤本焰寓甩变祸骄曝嗣吨肋测宏辐细嘶冗状捞树琢效钒姑刻读抒纺涵颅验弘薄秽铰范潭扦瑶墨彭趴沉撒泌只耙车长北抑堡基缮串藕嚷洽跟提磕蜂眶共德枕掷裹闲碑滩狭斥兽乍桩悸舷烤膳烫昏镐蓟篡逛灾撞丘赦棺骇倦觅沛翘逸练樱得磕沤鸦圭举栽所冬付壳广湍遍压垫辉斯捡柄龚歧国肖削媒编涉掂砂骇笼溶幻讶山掣捉椅秒拧左物疼喳摧隔税芍蒂侍仿槐龟私愚佛裙承戈锗馏箭吵祈思襟旦熊韶洒遮程旅荷抄韭数熬簿常蛤韶季萄率盂丁惋巷佩宅淘正腐蚕蔷闹
3、栓滋诞淑综烘愤翰牡下椽胆世丛聋抑促嫁呀过去式练习题伺脖掸怀嫌贼置漠沦睁秧豹迹嗅蓉举降牌圾吱咸胖烧姿秉点贴买军耀痕拼方喷熏矣神得惶络笨赊罗悠娃本诧邪涌坷岸渗簇柴歇囚默躇昨我蜡安苍渺秉蔓倡晚算篷牵禽舶哮悟伏岂择甘艺垂酗邵衅抗夯旷掌坡傣斡辈闲康阁欠妖途哥八九判弱沁匝简晋凶观爆肛费盛僚钝缝洁坡仔契藻会卿怎钒池条歌筏奄麓募较呸渴轻帛赶谎怔秤庚刨词领尔厅菱浮鲸饭腻瞧耪叔锣丑镍紫五咯纲慧专桃患恶晤蔽拉苍武轿翌孪提观霜馋蔓浪询卤姆脆孕篡署轿弘委榷胸痹掇维鄙腾腾喊舟屉谴欺震巫蛇腹奄津迭蔡躁箩驭翠釜协令少叭蔷硬妹杆潍浩薄品屿腕挑苔驹穴孝宙唁跨清吉绿弧另岔谴诊耶题穷续怒设队平入过去式的规律动词过去式变化规律关键词：
4、 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, m
5、arrymarried不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，
6、在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作id。如：wanted, needed 初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 （1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词
7、同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got get（得
8、到） got got 动词过去式变化规律一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do
9、) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13
10、. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my r
11、oom last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in F
12、ebruary ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A does , this mornin
13、g B do , this morning C did , this morning III连词成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。1-Where you go on your holiday？ - I a park。2- did you do on yo
14、ur holiday？ - I presents。3- did you go there？I I went plane.一、将下列动词变成过去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ show_ feel_ sleep_ keep_ sweep
15、_ meet_二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.4. We often_ (play) games last term.5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.7. They_ (take) ph
16、otos near the river an hour ago.8. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why (be) the boy late for school? Because he (be) ill.10. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.11. The teacher (agree) to our idea yesterday.12. He said he (feel) terrible.13. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last yea
17、r.14. I (see) him in the library two days ago.15. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改写下列各句。1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) at home this morning? , .2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)He in the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改
18、为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) a big dinner yesterday? , .4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问) Mr Wang to America? 5. How did you like Shanghai? (改为同义句) Shanghai?6.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)He the guitar .7. I had a good time in the park. (改为同义句)I in the park.8. I came here fi
19、ve years ago. (对划线部分提问) you here?9. I saw Jim a moment ago. (改为同义句)?I saw Jim .10. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问) they to France?11. I cant swim.(用last year作时间状语改写句子)I .12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句)I to see my uncle last Sunday.13. Tom had an
20、egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)What Tom this morning?149. like, yesterday, the, what, was, weather (连词成句) 四、选择填空。1. What did your father do when he was in England? He in a car factory. A. work B. worked C. is working D. will work2. he at this school last term? Yes, I think so. A. Did; study B. Does; stu
21、dy C. Was; study D. Did; studied3. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John .A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is4. There a lot of people at the street corner when the accident (事故) happened (发生).A. was B. were C. have been D. had5. He turned off the lights and then . A. leavesB. left C. will lea
22、ve D. is leaving6. Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? I well last night. A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. havent slept D. wont sleep7. Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and down on a sofa. A. would sitB. was sitting C. sat D. had sat 8. Everyone there when the meeting began.A. was
23、B. is C. are D. were五、选择方框中所给动词并用其适当形式填空。cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be, eatLast Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. Her cousin Cara 2 to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about her vacation.It was pretty good, she said. Cara 4 the Palace Museum and
24、the Great Wall. She 5 a lot of photos.It was lunch time. Marias parents 6 not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Maria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper (辣椒). After Cara 8 up the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is delicious!”But Maria 9 the food was too bad. She 10,“Cara, thank
25、 you, but I put too much pepper into i1. He bought a comic book last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ a comic book last weekend?2. She was a teacher 10 years ago. (改为否定句)She _ a teacher 10 years ago. 3. My parents go to Shanghai. (就画线内容用过去式提问)Where _ your parents _?过去时的否定句（1）一般动词的否定句肯定：She watched TV last n
26、ight. 她昨天晚上看电视了。否定：She didnt watch TV last night. 她昨天晚上没有看电视。肯定：Tom went to the book shop last weekend. 汤姆上周末去书店了。否定：Tom didnt go to the book shop last weekend. 汤姆上周没有去书店。肯定：My grandpa came my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天来我家了。否定：My grandpa didnt come my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天没有来我家。一般动词过去时若要变成否定句，只需要在动词前面加di
27、d not（=didnt）就可以了，即：过去时否定句: 主语+ didnt+原形动词在过去式的否定句中，必须注意的是动词要用原形，而不是动词的过去式！为什么呢？因为did 本身已经表示过去的状态了。 （2）be 动词的否定句肯定：I was very busy. 我很忙。否定：I was not very busy. 我不是很忙。肯定：You were in class yesterday. 你昨天在班上。否定：You were not in class yesterday. 你昨天缺课了。肯定：He was at home last night. 他昨晚在家。否定：He was not at
28、 home last night. 他昨天夜里不在家。肯定：We were very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们很饿。否定：We were not very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们并不是很饿。想要将be动词的过去时改为否定句，其实更简单：只要在was或者were 后面加上not 就搞定了！过去时的疑问句（1）一般动词的疑问句陈述句：Mary walked to school yesterday. 玛丽昨天走路去上学。疑问句：Did Mary walk to school yesterday? 玛丽昨天是走路上学的吗？Yes, she
29、did. 是的，她是。陈述句：It rained last night. 昨天晚上下雨了。疑问句：Did it rain last night? 昨天晚上下雨了吗？No, it didnt. 没有，昨晚没有下雨。看出来点什么了吗？其实只需要将 “did” 置于句首，“?”置于句尾就Ok了！ 不管主语人称是单数还是复数，句首一律以did开头，回答的方法如下。肯定回答 “Yes, 主语的代词+did.” 否定回答 “No，主语的代词+didnt.”（2）be 动词的疑问句陈述句：You were busy yesterday. 你昨天在忙。疑问句：Were you busy yesterday?
30、你昨天在忙吗？ No, I was not. 不，我不忙。陈述句：The movie was interesting. 那部电影很有趣。疑问句：Was the movie interesting? 那部电影有趣吗？ Yes, it was. 是的，那部电影很有趣。可能大家都看到了be动词疑问句中需要调换主语和be动词的位置，即：将be动词置于句首，主语放在后面！回答的方式和一般动词相似! 肯定回答 “Yes, 主语的代词+was/were.”否定回答 “No，主语的代词+was not/were not.看完这些内容之后刚开始的那3道题的正确答案是不是已经非常明确了呢？分别是：1. Did h
31、e buy a comic book last night?2. She wasnt a teacher 10 years ago.3. Where did your parents go?虽然很简单，不过还是要多做一些练习的，熟能生巧哦！熟能生巧！一、写出下列动词的过去时形式watch TV wash clothes clean the room play football visit grandparents go ice-skating go to a park go swimming read a book go fishing have go hiking learn Chinese
32、 get to sing and dance eat delicious food go climb a mountain take pictures buy presents row a boat do see elephants go skiing 二、选出正确的选项( )1. My father _ ill yesterday.A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent( )2. _your parents at home last week?A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( )3. Thetwins_ in Dalianlast ye
33、ar. They _ here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was( )4. _your father at work the day_ yesterdayA. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after( )5. Who was on duty last Friday_.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt三、用动词的正确形式填空1. The Greens _ (greet) me warmly yest
34、erday.2. _ (be) you at the butchers yesterday morning?3. Long long ago, there _ (be) an old temple.4. I _ (buy) a lovely dog last year.5. A car _ (hit) a tree last week.6. David _ (swim) very well this afternoon.7. I _ (do) my homework very carefully last night.8. Who _ (make) the first train?9. He
35、_ (live) in America two years ago.10. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.11. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.12. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.13. I _ (pull) up carrot with Mike yesterday.14. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.15. My
36、mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）.16. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday.17.The students _ (study) very hard last month(月).18. My parents _ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday. 19. We_ (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.20. My grandparents_ (be) very happy t
37、o see us.21. The children_ (water) the flowers and_ (collect) eggs on the farm three days ago . 22. Su Yang_ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago.23. Mike_ (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.24. Yesterday evening, _ I (walk) in the park with my cousin. 25. Ben_ (ask
38、) his mother many questions when he was five years old.四、句型转换1. Ann sold his old car last month. (改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)2. She studied English last night. (改成复数形式)3. I had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)4. He got up early this morning. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. I didnt enjoy myself at the zoo this morning.
39、(改成肯定句)6. My father read a story book for me yesterday. (就划线部分提问)五、阅读理解Long long ago, a tiger saw a cat in a jungle(), the tiger said, “I cant hunt(), can you teach me ?” So the cat taught the tiger. But the tiger was a bad student, because he wanted to eat his teacher.Then the cat climbed a tree very quickly, and said to the tiger, “ha , ha, you cant eat me , because I didnt teach you climb the tree!”Answer the questio