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1、职称英语考试理工类B 级试题及题解资料仅供参考职称英语考试理工类(B级) 试题及题解第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题1 分，共15 分 )下面共有15 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择 1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 While we dontagree， we continue to be friendsA whoeverB whereC Althou
2、ghD Whatever3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space explorationA MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixedt4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancerA every yearB severelyC activelyD every month5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accidentA secretsB details C be
3、nefits D words6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams A effectB account C effort D discount7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the libraryA smallB total资料仅供参考C goodD great8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A showedB sugg
4、ested C agreed D believed9 Mary has blended the ingredients.A madeB mixed C cooked D eaten10 They agreed to modify their policyA clarifyB define C change D develop11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad toothA take outB break offC push inD dig up12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of dec
5、line in SeptemberA playB showC sendD tell13 This table is strong and durableA long-lastingB extensive C far-reaching D eternal14 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resigned C died D retreated资料仅供参考15 The girl is gazing at herself the mirrorA smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring第
6、 2 部分：阅读判断（第1622 题，每题1 分，共 7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes( 龙卷风 )and heavy thunderstormsmoved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull Countyon Saturday evening ：The storms were dramatic and dange
7、rousGeorge Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel ( 漏斗状的)cloud was behind him “I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud It was about 100 feet off theground and I saw it go up and down for a while It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly
8、 itdisappeared ” Snyder saidSnyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went downpassed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday In Some trees feel onto houses and Cars Other treesAmanda Symcheck
9、 was having a partywhen the storm began “ Iknew something was wrong ，” shesaid“ I saw the sky go green and pink( 粉红色 ) Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the houseIstarted crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in
10、the areaIt will take a long time and muchmoney to repair everything There was also serious water damage from me也 under storms The heavyrains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homesThe storms caused serious flooding in areas near the riverMore than four inches of rain fellin parts ofTr
11、umbull County The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and housesMany streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water This made it difficult for firetrucks police cars ，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Manypeople who live near the river
12、had to leave theirhomes for theirown safety Somepeoplereportedfive feet of waterin their homes Local and state officialsopened emergencyshelters for thepeople who were evacuated( 撤走 )The Red Cross served meals to them“ This was a really intense storm 。” said Snyder People wereafraid 。Mother Nature c
13、all be fierceWewere lucky this time No one was killed ”16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday eveningA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighterA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began.A RightB WrongC
14、Not mentioned资料仅供参考19 Power supply system was not damaged during the stomaA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred yearsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to peopleA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Seve
15、ral people were missing during the stormA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23 30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：（ 1）第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段 1 选择个最佳标题；（2）第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。Ford1 Ford s great strength was the manufacturing .ring process-not invention Long before
16、he starteda carcompany ， he was a worker,knownforpickingup pieces of metaland wireand turningthemintomachines He started puttingcars togetherin 1 89 1. A1thoughit was by no means the firstpopularautomobile ，the Model T showed the world use how creative Ford was at combining technology and market2 Th
17、ecompany s assembly linealone threwAmerica sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive( 高速运转) Instead of having workers put together the entire Car，Fords friends，who were great toolmakers fromScotland ，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line By the time F0rd sHighland Park pl
18、ant was humming(嗡嗡作响 )along in 1914 ，the world s first automatic conveyor belt couldturn out a car every 93 minutes3The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.a day minimum Wage scheme the greatestcontributionhe had ever made The average wage inthe auto industrythen was$2.34 fora 9.hoursh
19、ift Ford not only doubled thathe also took an hour off the workday In those years it was unthinkablethat a man could be Paid that much for doing something that didn involvet an awfullot of trainingoreducation The wall Street Journal called the plan“ all economic crimeandcritics ”everywhere 1aughed a
20、tFord 4 But as the wage increased later to daily$i0，it proved a critical component of Ford s dream to make theautomobileaccessible(可及的 )to a11.The criticswere too stupidto understandthatbecause F0rdhad10wered his costs per car ,the higher wages didn-exceptmatterfor making it possible for more people
21、 tobuy Cars 23 Paragraph 1_ 24 Paragraph 2_ 25 Paragraph 3_ 26 Paragraph 4_ A Ford s Followers资料仅供参考B The Assembly LineC Ford s Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Ford s Bigest ContributionFFord 8 Great Talent27 The assembly line made it possible to_28 Ford was the first to adopt_29 High
22、er wages enabled many people to_30 Ford s higher wage and lower cost strategy was strongly_A criticized by the mediaB the IOW wage in the auto industryC own a carD produce cars In Large numbersE the 8-hour-shift practiceFcombined technology and market第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 31 45 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分）下面有 3 篇短文后有 5
23、 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定 1 个最佳选项。U SBlacks Hard hit by CancerDeath rates for cancer are falling for all Americans but black Americans are still more likely to die ofcancer than whites ， the American Cancer Society said MondayIn a special report on cancer and blacks ，the organization said blacks are usually
24、diagnosed with cancer later than whites ， and they are more likely to die of the disease This couldbe because of unequal( 不平等的 )access to medical Care 。Because blacks are more likely tohave other diseases as well ，and perhaps because of differences in the biology(生物学 )of the can cancer itself,the re
25、port added “ In general，black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis thailwhites for allcancer sites and all stages of diagnosis ” the report said“ In describing canc er statistics for black Americans， this report recognizes that many of the differencesassociated with race
26、may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medicalcare ”The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups(体格检查 )earlier, When cancer ismore treatable and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role“ The new statis
27、tics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differencesthrough public policy and education efforts，” the organization said in a statement “ Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992， as have incidence rates( 发生率 ), ” said the report31 Black Americans arc more likely to die of cancer thanA people in other countries B white Americans C all other Americans