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1、初中毕业升学考试模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个
2、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Language gives us ability to communicate at a much higher level than any other animals.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. Jenny waited for a reply, but came. How sad she was!A. either B. another C. neither D. none3. Your friend will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its ju
3、st a matter of . A. luck B. value C. time D. fact4. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. wise B. confident C. grateful D. creative5. The old man asked Lucy to to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. push B. run C. move D. jump6. I wanted to visit
4、 your uncle when I passed his company, but he wasnt in.Oh, he for my father with me at the train station.A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. has waited7. We in the countryside for half a month, but we still have no idea about what is happening there.A. have stayed B. will stay C. stayed D. had stay
5、ed8. What a terrible experience! , youre safe now thats the main thing.A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore9. _ excellent value to us the new book will be! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What10. Im going to France next year. . The UEFA Euro 2016 is being held in France. Have fun!A. Youre c
6、razy B. You dont know C. Youd better not D. Youre lucky11. Let those children in need that we will all go out to help them. A. know B. knew C. to know D. knowing12. We have to act now because time is . Yes, lets start.A. coming out B. going out C. cutting out D. running out13. Do you enjoy reading b
7、ooks?Of course. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.A. encourage B. are encouraged C. is encouraged D. is encouraging14. There is a knock on the door. Can it be Shirley? It _ be her, because she has gone to Australia on business. A. may not B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt15. Mum, Were going
8、 on a school trip to Wanshan Park in Danyang tomorrow. Great! Could you tell me ?A. how you are going there B. what food you wanted to take C. where you are going D. that you will go with your teacher二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Many people believe that they wi
9、ll be happy when they arrive at some particular goal they set for themselves. However, when you arrive “there” you will not feel 16 , and move your “there” vision to another point in the future.By always running after another “there”, you are never really 17 the value what you already have right “he
10、re”. It is important for human beings to keep 18 about the strong natural need to look beyond the place where you now stand. On one hand, your life is 19 by your dreams. On the other hand, the power can 20 you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life right now. By learning to be 21 , you
11、 can bring yourself closer to achieve the challenge of living in the present.To be grateful means that you thank for what you have and where you are on your path right now. As you focus on the present moment, you can 22 the full wonder of “here”. Taking some advice will help. First，imagine what your
12、 life would be like if you lost all that you had. This will most surely remind you of 23 you do enjoy it.Second，make a list each day of all that you are grateful for. Do this especially when you are feeling as though you have nothing to feel grateful for. Or 24 a few minutes before you go to sleep s
13、howing thanks to all that you have.Third, spend time offering help to those who are less 25 than you, so that you may get new ideas.16. A. satisfiedB. interestedC. excitedD. amazed17. A. reachingB. receivingC. understandingD. supporting18. A. fitB. calmC. cleanD. safe19. A. controlledB. improved C.
14、exploredD. discovered20. A. disturbB. takeC. pullD. promise21. A. powerfulB. useful C. carefulD. thankful22. A. noticeB. seeC. achieveD. experience23. A. how muchB. how wellC. how oftenD. how soon24. A. controlB. waitC. spendD. spare25. A. luckyB. livelyC. lovelyD. friendly三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
15、 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 AIf you go on a holiday in Italy, Spain or Greece, dont be surprised if everything is closed at noon. Its not because the shops are all bankrupt (破产的). Its because everyone is at lunch.In these Mediterranean countries, lunch here is not a quick snack e
16、aten in front of the computer or on the way to a meeting. It is the main event of the day and can last for several hours, covering many dishes.Its origin (起源) is simple. Because of the hot climate in these countries, farmers thousands of years ago introduced a rest during the hottest time of day. Th
17、ey would have a big meal and take a nap in preparation for the left work.Although most employees (雇员) now work in cooled offices, many families, especially on weekends, still enjoy a very rich lunch. But the focus is not only on food. It is a social gathering by sharing food together, and above all
18、the company of others.“The Mediterranean lifestyle is about pleasure and passion, feeling good and enjoying life.” Melissa Kelly, author of a book on Mediterranean food and lifestyle, told The New York Times.This approach (方式) to life and eating has many advantages. According to health experts, the
19、Mediterranean diet is one of the healthiest in the world. Many people in Italy, Spain and Greece enjoy a long, healthy and happy life.26. Why are the shops closed in some Mediterranean countries at noon?A. Because the shops are all bankrupt.B. Because the shopkeepers are having lunch.C. Because the
20、shopkeepers are eating snacks.D. Because the shopkeepers are on the way to the meeting.27. What did the farmers in Mediterranean countries do at noon thousands of years ago?A. They prepared the left work.B. They worked in hot climate.C. They had lunch and took a nap.D. They gathered in cooled office
21、s.28. The best title of the passage is .A. Origin of lunch B. Eating healthilyC. Long and rich lunch D. Healthy and happy lifeBPreparing to study abroad is not as simple as a list of the things you need to have, such as a camera, a notebook computer and your favourite clothes. In most cases, how car
22、efully one prepares to live and learn in a whole new environment will decide whether or not he can live happily and study successfully.Health. In order to prevent feelings of sadness and homesickness when studying abroad, youd better talk to people and let them share your feelings. Its doesnt mean y
23、ou should wait for others to make friends with you. Instead, you need to be active, make an effort to understand the local people and make friends with them.Finance. It is not recommended to take large amounts of cash while studying there, as various banks offer different financial packages for inte
24、rnational students. Some Chinese banks allow students to open a foreign account before they leave. They also provide students with a card that they can use to pay for things directly from their bank account.Safety. Getting to know the first places where you should search for help is the most importa
25、nt tip. Students can contact their universitys international student office or Chinese student society and the local police station before or immediately after arriving in the foreign countries.Studying. The study style in the foreign countries is so different from that in China. The students mainly
26、 studying by themselves and the professors would give help rather than teach things. Chinese students should prepare for such differences in learning styles. First, keep assignments and reading lists organized in order to keep up with the course. Second, spend spare time in the library to get the mo
27、st effective way to study. Third, make sure to finish the reading list before each lecture in order to make the most of in-class analyses and discussion.29. According to the article, what cant you do if you study or live abroad?A. Be active to make friends.B. Take a large amount of cash.C. Make an e
28、ffort to understand local people.D. Open a foreign account before setting off.30. When dealing with any serious problems while studying abroad, what places should you search for help?A. Chinese embassy, Chinese professor society, local police station.B. Chinese embassy, Chinese student society, home
29、towns police station.C. Universitys national student office, Chinese student society, local police station.D. Universitys international student office, Chinese student society, local police station.31. In order to study abroad successfully, what should we do first to study well by ourselves?A. Spend
30、 spare time in the library.B. Keep assignment and reading list.C. Finish the reading list before class.D. Prepare for differences in learning style. CNo. Its a simple word, but it can be so hard to say. When a friend asks for help, many people will say “yes” because they hate to let others down and
31、saying no makes them feel uncomfortable.According to an article, people will even agree to unethical (不道德的) requirements rather than risk the discomfort of saying no. In a recent study, researchers found 25 college students and had them ask 108 strangers to destroy a library book by writing a word i
32、n ink on one of the pages. While many of the strangers pointed out it was the wrong thing to do, or asked the students to take responsibility for any bad effect, half of the strangers agreed to spoil back page of the book much more than the average of 29 percent that the students predicted.Some peop
33、le think that saying no will change the way the other person views us. If you are considered as a helpful person, it is even harder to say no because you dont want to hurt that good reputation (名声). And some people think every “no” is a missed chance to make a difference and build a relationship.Cho
34、osing to say no wisely is very necessary. Saying no is a suggestion and a lot of times it does hurt feelings. But even so, most people wont take our no as badly as we think they will.Saying no helps us protect our own priorities. Saying no can also helps reduce pressure. To have your own values, som
35、etimes you have to say no to people with whom you dont agree.32. In the research, how many strangers refused to spoil the cover of the book? A. 54 B. 108 C. 29 D. 2533. The result of the research showed that . A. its a risk for students to say no B. About 100 people spoiled back page of the book C.
36、some people dont say no even facing unethical requirements D. the students prediction is similar to the result of the research34. What does the underlined word “priorities” mean in the passage? A. The values deserved to have. B. The rights that belong to us. C. The feelings without pressure. D. The
37、things should be done before others.35. What might the writer want to tell readers through the passage? A. Saying no wisely B. Always saying no C. Why people dont say no D. Saying no is missing chances四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. Work hard, and I am sure you all will (s
38、uccess) pass the exam in the end.37. Lets take the lift up to the (twenty) floor. The meeting will be held there.38. Its important for the teenagers to learn to look after (they).39. People in our city (suffer) from the haze last winter. The worst were in hospital.40. Because of eating irregularly,
39、many young people have some problem with their (stomach).B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Large numbers of football lovers came in all (方向) for the 2014 World Cup.42. Its a great surprise that Tom got the first prize in the high jump.Yes. We couldnt (想象) the result.43. Nanjing Youth Olympic Games ne
40、eded many volunteers, (尤其) university students.44. He is a good teacher and he is (耐心的) enough to look after the students in his class.45. Nowadays, its even more difficult for us to get the licenses in order to keep the (驾驶员) and walkers safer.五、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整
41、，每空一词。Tommy lives with parents in the city, but his grandparents still live a simple farming life in the countryside. In the fall, a harvest and seeding (播种) s 46 , his grandparents asked him to help. Out on the field the first time, he was eager but clueless. His grandfather asked Tommy to sow the
42、seeds of winter wheat, while he fertilized (施肥) the soil w 47 some “special fertilized (肥料)”. But when he began working, he b 48 deeply and what came at him was the most disgusting (令人反感的) thing he had ever experienced! Tommy t 49 around and found his grandparent was carrying a basket f 50 with chic
43、ken and cow manure (粪). He was scattering (撒) them about with his h 51 , and Tommy screamed in horror. His grandparent smiled and said to him, “That which has strong and unpleasant s 52 is the root of the delicious wheat.” Tommy was so s 53 that he was confused and couldnt speak. But he looked at hi
44、s g 54 . Eighty years old, with a wrinkled face, he bent like a bow, working very carefully. Tommy f 55 his footsteps trying to imitate (模仿) him. Next came plowing, sowing and weeding. Tommy gradually got used to manual labor (体力活) and was glad that he learned some farming skills.六、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1
45、分，满分10分)AYou probably already know how to say “hello” in several languages, but you can get a little more practice with your communication skills (know how to communicate with others better) on World Hello Day. It was set up by Brian and Michael McCormack in 1973. The premise(前提) is to say hello to ten different people throughout the day in order to develop world peace by communicating with others.Say “Hello” to strangers.As you walk around, you may be on the phone, in a rush, or enjoy the music. On World Hello Day,