《考研英语全国研究生入学考试英语真题模拟及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语全国研究生入学考试英语真题模拟及答案.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、考研英语全国研究生入学考试英语真题及答案资料仅供参考考研英语全国研究生入学考试英语真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
2、 on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices havebecome an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justicesbehave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justicesacted in ways that _3_ the court s repu
3、tation for beingindependent and impartial.Justice AntoninScalia, for example, appeared at politicalevents. That kind of activity makes it less likely that thecourt s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part ofthe problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethicscode. At the very least,
4、the court should make itself _6_tothe code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federaljudiciary.资料仅供参考This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_havingauthority apart from politics. T
5、hey gave justicespermanent positions _11_they would befree to _12_ thosein power and have no need to _13_ political support. Ourlegal system was designed to set law apart from politicsprecisely because they are so closely _14_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choicesrooted in
6、fundamental social _15_ like liberty andproperty. When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is whydecisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ asunjust.The justices must _18_ doubts about the court s legitimacy by making themselves
7、 _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.1. Aemphasize Bmaintain Cmodify D recognize2. Awhen Blest Cbefore D unless3. Arestored Bweakened Cestablished D eliminated4. Achallenged Bcompromised Csuspected D accep
8、ted资料仅供参考5. Aadvanced Bcaught Cbound Dfounded6. Aresistant Bsubject Cimmune Dprone7. Aresorts Bsticks Cloads Dapplies8. Aevade Braise Cdeny Dsettle9. Aline Bbarrier Csimilarity Dconflict10. Aby Bas Cthough Dtowards11. Aso Bsince Cprovided Dthough12. Aserve Bsatisfy Cupset Dreplace13. Aconfirm Bexpre
9、ss Ccultivate Doffer14. Aguarded Bfollowed Cstudied Dtied15. Aconcepts Btheories Cdivisions Dconceptions16. Aexcludes Bquestions Cshapes Dcontrols17. Adismissed Breleased Cranked Ddistorted18. Asuppress Bexploit Caddress Dignore19. Aaccessible Bamiable Cagreeable Daccountable20. Aby all mesns Batall
10、 costs Cin a word Das a resultSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers资料仅供参考on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Come on Everybodys doing it. That whispered message, half invitation
11、 and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her newbook Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which
12、organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improvetheir lives and possibly the word.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host ofexample of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, astate-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Againstthe
13、Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In SouthAfrica, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruitsyoung people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. ” Dare to be