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1、Trevor Baylis(特雷弗贝里斯) Trevor Graham Baylis OBE (born 13 May 1937 in Kilburn, London is an English inventor. He is best known for inventing the wind-up radio. Rather than using batteries or external electrical source, the radio is powered by the user winding a crank for several seconds. This stores e
2、nergy in a spring which then drives an electrical generator to operate the radio receiver. He invented it in response to the need to communicate information about AIDS to the people of Africa.In October 1997, Baylis was awarded the Order of the British Empire by the Princess Royal at Buckingham Pala
3、ce. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate by Leeds Metropolitan University in June 2005. He now runs Trevor Baylis Brands plc, a company dedicated to helping inventors to develop and protect their ideas and to find a route to market.Baylis has lived in Eel Pie Island for many years; he regularly
4、 attended jazz performances at the noted Eel Pie Island Hotel. Early lifeTrevor Baylis grew up in Southall, Middlesex, and attended North Primary School. His first job was in a Soil Mechanics Laboratory in Southall where a day-release arrangement enabled him to study mechanical and structural engine
5、ering at a local technical college.A keen swimmer, he swam for Great Britain at the age of 15;2 he narrowly failed to qualify for the 1956 Summer Olympics.5 When he was 20 he started his National Service as a physical training instructor and swam for the Army and Imperial Services during this time.
6、When he left the army he took a job with Purley Pools, the company which made the first free-standing swimming pools. Initially he worked in a sales role but later in research and development. His swimming skills enabled him to demonstrate the pools and drew the crowds at shows, and this led to form
7、ing his own aquatic display company as professional swimmer, stunt performer and entertainer, performing high dives into a glass-sided tank. With money earned from performing as an underwater escape artiste in the Berlin Circus he set up Shotline Steel Swimming Pools, a company which supplies modula
8、r swimming pools to schools in the UK.InventionBayliss work as a stunt man made him feel kinship with disabled people through friends whose injuries had ended their performing careers. In 1985 this involvement led him to invent and develop a range of products for the disabled called Orange Aids.In 1
9、989 he saw a TV programme about the spread of AIDS in Africa and how a way to halt the spread of the disease would be by education and information using radio broadcasts. Before the programme had finished he had adjourned to his workshop and assembled the first prototype of his most well-known inven
10、tion, the wind-up radio. The original prototype included a small transistor radio, an electric motor from a toy car, and the clockwork mechanism from a music box. He patented the idea and then tried to get it into production, but was met with rejection from everyone he approached.The turning point c
11、ame when his prototype was featured on the BBC TV programme Tomorrows World in April 1994. With money from investors he formed a company Freeplay and in 1996 the Freeplay radio was awarded the BBC Design Award for Best Product and Best Design. In the same year Baylis met Queen Elizabeth II and Nelso
12、n Mandela at a state banquet, and also travelled to Africa with the Dutch Television Service to produce a documentary about his life. He was awarded the 1996 World Vision Award for Development Initiative that year.6Baylis filed his first patent in 1992.7 1997 saw the production in South Africa of th
13、e new generation Freeplay radio, a smaller lighter model designed for the Western consumer market with a running time of up to an hour on twenty seconds of winding. This radio has since been updated to include a solar panel so that it runs in sunshine without winding.Numerous tours, interviews and t
14、elevision appearances have followed, and Baylis has been awarded many honours including the OBE in 1997, and eleven honorary degrees from UK universities (1998 to 2005) including the degree of Doctor of the University from the Open University in 2001.citation needed In 1999 he received the covetedci
15、tation needed Pipe Smoker of the Year Award for his invention of the Freeplay radio from the British Pipesmokers Council, which honors famous pipesmokers. His favorite blend: Condor. He continues to invent, and in 2001 he completed a 100 mile walk across the Namib Desert demonstrating his electric S
16、hoes and raising money for the Mines Advisory Group. The electric shoes use piezoelectric contacts in the heels to charge a small battery that can be used to operate a radio transceiver or cellular telephone.Following his own experience of the difficulties faced by inventors, Baylis set up the Trevo
17、r Baylis Foundation to promote the activity of Invention by encouraging and supporting Inventors and Engineers. This led to the formation of the company Trevor Baylis Brands PLC which provides inventors with professional partnership and services to enable them to establish the originality of their ideas, to patent or otherwise protect them, and to get their products to market. Their primary goal is to secure license agreements for inventors, but they also consider starting up new companies around good ideas. The company is based in Richmond, London.