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1、Unit1词汇1、 ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助ask sb (not) to do sth2、 conversation 交谈；谈话 可数名词/不可数名词have conversations with sb= have a talk with sb=talk to/with sb与某人交谈3、 what / how about+ doing 怎么样4、 aloud 大声地；出声地 【副词】常与call，cry，read 等连用loudly喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 【副词】常与knock，ring 连用loud 响亮的；大声的；吵闹的【形容词】 可作定语或表语 响亮地；大声地【副
2、词】 常与talk，speak，sing，laugh连用Eg: A baby cries aloud. The music is loud. The bell on the wall rang loudly.5、 practice pronunciation发音；读音practice 练习【动词】+doing/ n./pron.They practice speaking English every morning.practice 【不可数名词】 Practice makes perfect.pronunciation【名词】-【动词】pronounce 发音6、 Its too hard
3、to understand spoken English.It is + adj+(for sb)+to do sth【练习】Its necessary for us_(talk) to our parents when we have problem.7、 a little / little /a few /few修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词的复数肯定含义a littlea few否定含义littlefew a little 与a bit 的区别修饰形容词、副词原级和比较级“有点儿；稍微” 可互换not a little=very much ;not a bit=notat all修饰名词，“
4、一点儿；少量“a little+不可数名词；a bit of+不可数名词8、 finish + doing 同类用法的词：practice；look forward to; be busy; be used to ; give up; cant help; suggest; consider; miss; enjoy; mind9、at first 首先；最初 =in the beginning 与后来发生的事对照 first of all首先 表示顺序10、word by word 一个词一个词的 year by year年年 逐年11、 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try do
5、ing sth尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事12、 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 忍耐某事13、 the+比较级，the+比较级 越越._kids learn to be independent,_ it is for their future.A. Earlier; better B. The earlier; the better C. The earliest; the best14、find it+ adj to do sth15、the secret to的秘诀16、so +a
6、dj/ adv+that such+n.+that 如此以至于 so that “为了； 以便” 引导目的状语从句”因此，所以“引导结果状语从句17、be afraid to do sth 18、because of/ because19、 fall in love with爱上 be in love with 与相爱20、 begin to do sth = begin doing sth开始做 at the beginning of 在的开始21、help sb (to) do sth with the help of sb=with ones help 在某人的帮助下 help with
7、 sth helpout 帮助.走出困境help oneself to 自便 cant help doing 禁不住做某事22、 discover （发现）和invent（发明）23、 also either too，as well的区别 as well 肯定句“也；还“ 常用于句末，其前无逗号 too 肯定句，用于句末，其前有逗号“也“ also 肯定句，位于助动词、情态动词、be动词之后，实义动词之前 either 否定句，句末，其前常有逗号24、 other，another，the other，others，the others other“别的；其他的”可以修饰单数或复数名词 adj
8、one the other一个另一个 another 三者或三者以上中的另一个 some. others 一些其他的 the others 指一定范围的“其他的人或物“25、want （sb）to do sth26、 look up查字典 look after照看；照顾 look for 寻找 Look at 看 look like 看起来像 look into 调查27、take notes 做笔记；做记录28、 how often；how long; how soon; how much; how many29、 not always 不一定总是；未必总是30、increase to 增加
9、到 increase by增加了31、make mistakes 犯错；出错32、 be born with 天生具有33、 ability to do 做的能力34、 whether or not 是否35、depend on 依靠；依赖；视情况而定It/ that depends on you 由你决定 36、be interested in 对感兴趣=take an interest in 37、 pay attention to+doing注意；关注 38、 connectwith把.和.连接起来 connect to/with 相连；连接 be connected with 与.有关
10、系 39、 need 做实义动词+to do/doing ;做情态动词+do 40、 be/ get bored感到厌烦 41、 think about 思考；认为 think of 想起；认为 think over 仔细考虑 42、 be good at 擅长=do well in 43、 even if=even though 即使；虽然 44、 keep doing sth 一直做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 45、 be afraid of doing be afraid to do害怕 46、 look for寻找“动作、过程”，有目的的找 find 找到；发现“结果” find out 查明；弄清楚 47、 remember to do sth 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过 forget to do忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过 regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing遗憾做过 48、 on ones own 独自；独立地 49、 instead of 代替