高考英语作文常用词汇整理.doc

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1、高考英语作文常用词汇整理1.不可否认It is undeniablethat./There is no denying that. 2.采取措施 take effectivemeasures to do sth./something effective must be done to.3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to 6.对有害 do harm to/be harmful to7.奉献社会 mak

2、e contributions to society8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information10.交流情感 exchange emotions11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden12.经济负担 financial burden13.开阔眼界 widen ones horizen/broaden ones vision14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework15.普遍认为 It is com

3、monly believed /recognized that16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate18.投身于 be devoted to19.心理负担 psychologicalburden20.扬长避短 adopt ones good pionts and avoid the shortcomings21.引起关注 draw public attention22.与某相比 compared with/in comparison with23.与时俱进 keep pace with

4、 times24.自然资源 valuable natural resources25.综合素质 comprehensivequality26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline27.把时间精力放在上 focus ones time and energy on28.不可推卸的义务 unshakableduty29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issu

5、e32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration33.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life37.因特网方便快捷 Its convenientand efficientto use computer and the I

6、nternet.高考英语知识点:英语作文结尾万能公式 1、高考英语作文结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读

7、者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语: to sum up、in conclusion、in brief、on account of this、thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2、高考英语作文结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the p

8、roblem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.考点1:在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。 经过统计,常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列):ev

9、en; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握: a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately

10、; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily

11、; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor

12、t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well 考点2:考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语 【备考清单】 1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围 比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法: as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“和一样”及not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“不如”。例如: (94全国) John plays f

13、ootball as well as, if not better than, David. The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示“跟一样”。例如: (2001全国) Its generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. (2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours. 比较级 + than表“比更”及

14、less than表示“不如”。例如: This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. the + 比较级, the + 比较级表示“越,就越”。例如: (93上海) Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get. the +比较级+ of the + 名词 / 代词表示两者中“较的”。例如: Who is the younger of the two boy

15、s? 比较级 + 比较级(越来越)。_ 例如: Our country is getting stronger and stronger. Things became worse and worse from then on. 用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。 He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。 2) 形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语 注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修

16、饰语。例如: (2004广东) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always that much to do. (那样多) I quite like it. They are quite different / wrong. quite possible / impossible My hometown is much changed. much to my surprise(很让我吃惊) be well worth doing (很值得做) 比较级前常可用still, even, much, fa

17、r, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰。(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。例如: (94全国) If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time. (2000上海) Youre standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther? This is by far the better. 最高级可用序数词、much、 by far、 n

18、early、 almost等词修饰。例如: Africa is the second largest continent. The Pacific is by far the largest ocean. I like this film the very best / much the best. 考点3:形容词作表语,形容词、副词作后置定语 【备考清单】 1)形容词用于系动词后作表语 在最近几年高考试题中系动词加形容词作表语的情况出现过很多次。高考对此点的考查集中于区别到底是系动词还是一般动词并选择合适的形容词,而不是副词作表语。常见的联系动词有如下三类: 表示感觉的系动词:sound,

19、look, taste, appear, smell, feel, seem等 表示变化的系动词:become, fall, get, turn, grow, make, come, go等 表示状态存在的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, prove, lie, stand等。例如: 2)形容词、副词作后置定语 【备考清单】 常见的几种修饰语后置的情况有: 形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置。present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。表语形容词如alive, asleep, awake,

20、 alone等只能作后置定语。副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置,修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”。 考点4:倍数表达法 【备考清单】 三种常见倍数表达法: 1)倍数 + as + 原级形容词 + as 。例如: This road is three times as long as that one. 2)倍数 +

21、the size / length / width / depth / height of 。例如: The river is five times the width of that one. 3)倍数 + 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。例如: The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 考点5:多个形容词作定语时的排序问题及语序不同意义不同的词组 【备考清单】 多个形容词作定语时的排序一般遵从如下规律: 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容

22、词在前,音节多的在后。例如:a small wonderful gift 常用的顺序为: 限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形容词+(large, long, high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+产地(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk) 记住以上规则是必要的,但还应多阅读、多体会,增强语感是关键。例如: all these last few days 最近的这些日子 some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花 a high red brick wall 一堵高高的

23、红砖墙 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 一辆漂亮的白色日本军用吉普车 其中限定词的排列顺序为: all / both / half / double / 倍数词 / 分数词 + 冠词 / 指示代词 / 物主代词 / 名词所有格 / some / any / no / every / each +基数词 / 序数词 / little / few / last / next / other / another / more,形容词的排列顺序为:大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、产地、材料、用途、类别等。 尽管以上给出了排序的基本规律,但由于所涉及的词太

24、多,想要记清楚确实有难度。下面给出四句口诀辅助记忆:所有这些词, 顺序往后数; 美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。 上面口诀中前两句主要用于解决排在最前边的多个限定词之间的顺序。它可以应用于all (所有) these (这些) last (顺序) few (数量) days短语中。这个短语基本上可以体现多个限定词之间的先后顺序。口诀后两句可对应一句话“This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.”其中多个形容词之间的先后顺序基本上可以在这一句中得以体现,而且汉语歌诀的形式将使记忆更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌诀时最好

25、是“抓两头”,即牢记排在最前边的限定词及排在最后边的形容词,如产地、材料、用途等,则能轻松突破此难点。 考点6:考查形容词与副词区别, 易混词带有-ly的形容词、副词及复合形容词 【备考清单】 1)注意如下有无-ly的形容词和副词的意义区别: wide / high / deep(具体的意义)宽 / 高 / 深 widely / highly / deeply(抽象意义)广泛地 / 高度地 / 深深地most十分、非常 / 最多(大)的 mostly主要地、绝大多数地、多半 close靠近地 closely密切地、仔细地 late迟的,迟到的 lately最近、近来 direct直接(主要用于

26、谈论路程和时间,和straight意思相同) directly直率地、立即 2)注意合成形容词本质上是一个形容词,其合成部份中的名词不能变为复数形式。例如: He wrote a two-thousand-word report. His uncle is 6 feet tall. He is a forty-year old man. 3)“名词+ ly”构成的是形容词,而不是副词。 这类形容词有friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, daily等 4)有些词既可以作形容词也可以作副词。例如: He got up late, so he was late for

27、 school again. Can you see that straight road? Go straight along this road, youll find the supermarket at the end. This maths problem was hard. I thought hard and got the answer at last. 【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice. A. a better B. a best C. the better D.

28、 the best 2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 3. The plane flew smoothly _ in the sky and people spoke _ of the experienced pilot. A. high;high B. highly;highly C. high;highly D. highly;high 4. What do you thin

29、k of the concert? Oh, it was_success. A. a very B. quite a C .so D. really 5. I havent seen_ this since I collected stamps. A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp a 6.The task is too much for me, so I cant carry on _any longer. I must get some help. A. singl

30、y B.simply C.alone D.lonely 7. Have your working conditions improved? No,_than before, Im afraid. A. no better B.a little batter C.not worse D.no worse 8. To their great relief,the missing child returned home, _, after an absence of two weeks. A.felt tired and sound B.tiring and soundly C.feeling ti

31、red but soundly D.tired but sound 9. We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go_, you know. A.hand in hand B.step by step C.from time ti time D.one zfter another 10. How are you getting on with your classates? _. Ive got to know them all. A. Far better B.Much pleased C.Very comfortable D.V

32、ery good 11. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially 12. It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as 13. It is re por

33、ted that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 14. John Smith,a successful businessman, has a _car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 15. This _girl is Lindas cousin. A

34、. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 16. Mr. Smith owns _collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 17.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. Ive never been to _one before. A. a

35、 more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 18.Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _. A. off B. out C. behind D. over 19. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _ A. between B. th

36、rough C. across D. beyond 20. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never 21. (2008年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考(一),英语,33)You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you? No,I only go there _ because its too far away from my house. A. eventually B.

37、 constantly C. occasionally D. frequently 22. (2008年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考(二),英语,3)My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _ about what she wears. A. special B. strict C. especial D. particular 23.(2009年东北三省三校第一次联合模拟考试英语试题,英语,24)Well, thats just the deal. _

38、 price will be out of my reach. A. The higher B. A higher C. The highest D. A highest 24. (唐山市20082009学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试,英语,20)Much to my surprise, the eight-year-old boy fixed my computer within ten minutes. A.skillfully B.immediately C.normally D.nervously 25.(银川一中2009届高三年级第一次模拟考试,英语,33)Attention, cof

39、fee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _ invented. A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays 26.(2008学年绍兴一中第一次高考模拟试卷,英语,36)It is _ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill. A. good; good B. well;

40、better C. better; better D. better; good 27.(20082009学年度南昌市高三第一次模拟测试卷,英语,31)The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not _ to each student. A.available B.affordable C.helpful D.acceptable 28. (湖北省黄冈中学2009届高三第一次模拟考试,英语,28)Food safety is _ important, so the government spa

41、res no efforts to prevent food pollution. A.strongly B. reasonably C.highly D. naturally 39.(四川省资阳市2009届高三上学期第一次模拟考试, 英语,8)10,000 dollars is a large sum of money,but it is still _than we need for a new house A.very few B.very little C.far fewer D.far less 30. (山东省莒南一中20082009学年度高三第一学期学业水平阶段性测评,英语,22

42、) Wouldnt it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport. A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient 答案与解析 1. A【解析】容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。其实此题最佳答案为A,该句可视为I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。 2. C【解析】此题首先不宜选B或D,因为 well known 的比较级和最高级通常是 better k

43、nown和best known,有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known,但通常不能是 more known 和 most known.至于是选A还是C,这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 两个对象,故应选比较级。 3. C【解析】 high in the sky 是个形容词短语,意为“高高地在天上”。同时,speak highly of 是个词组,表示“高度赞扬”的意思。 4. B【解析】 quite a , quite some用以指人或物不寻常,如We had quite a party.(我们的聚会不一般。)It must be quite some car.(那辆车可不比寻常。) 5. A【解析】表示“象这么旧的邮票”可用以 下形式表达:as old a stamp as this; a stamp as old as this; 否定句中前一个as可用so. 6. C【解析】句意:这项任务对我来说太重了,我再也不能单独自己做了,我必须找个助手。Singly各自的,一个一个地;simply简单的,仅仅,只不过;alone独立,单独;lonely孤独的,寂寞的。 7. A【解析】你们的工作条件改善了吗?没有,和以前一样(不好)。no+比较级+ than 表示“两

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