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1、小题狂刷30 Unit 5 The power of natureI. 单词拼写 1.Iceland volcanoes _(爆发) frequently last year.2.Judging from what you did, you are an _(完全的)fool.3.It has been _(估计) that the hurricane is coming to Hainan in three days.4.Mr Wang was _(任命) as leader of our basketball team.5.First we need to identify actual
2、and _(潜在的) problems.6.The _(实际的) price was much higher than we had expected.7.The local council is supplying new play _(设备) for the playground.8.The boat pulled up _(在旁边) the ship.9.She wondered whether the dress s_ her.10.My mother was in tears as I w_ goodbye to her.【参考答案】II. 单句语法填空1.These(documen
3、t) have been typed into a portable computer.2.I feel so(comfortable) that I wont go to school.3.They were so quiet that he was completely unconscioustheir presence.4.The prisoner(shoot) by the guards as he tried to escape.5.(finish) the homework, the little girl doesnt dare to go to school.6.The amu
4、sement park(build) will be completed next year.7.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in(fog) weather.8.Many eyes(watch) him, he felt a bit nervous.9.The(novel) makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.10.After the bomb exploded, the store was burned to(ash).【参考答案】1.docu
5、ments2.uncomfortable3.of4.was shot5.Not having finished6.being built7.foggy8.watching9.novelist10.ashesIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空【参考答案】IV. 单项填空1. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial【答案】A2. Michaels new house is like
6、 a huge palace，_with his old one.A. comparingB. compares C. to compare D. compared【答案】D【解析】句意：与旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子看起来就像一座大宫殿。compared to/with表示与 相比，在句中担任状语。3. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. how may it cost【答案
7、】C【解析】句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。无论花多少钱，我都要买。本题考查however形容词或副词引导让步状语从句的用法。4. Do you think little Tom can do the work?No! Such fine work requires a good eye and a _ hand.A. steadyB. regularC. calmD. frequent【答案】A【解析】句意：你觉得小汤姆能做这项工作吗？他不能。做这么精细的工作，眼要尖，手要稳。steady平稳的，持续的，稳固的，符合题意。regular规则的，有规律的，正规的；calm 平静的；镇静的；freq
8、uent经常的；不断的。5. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build upC. bring up D. take up 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：狗熊在夏天和秋天开始脂肪的储存以使他们有足够的能量来度过冬眠。pack up打包，包装；build up逐步建立；bring up教育，抚养；take up从事，开始。根据题干的意思可知正确答案为B。6.
9、The lecture _, a lively questionandanswer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given【答案】D7. It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。support支持； match与匹配； eval
10、uate 评估；评价；control控制。根据overall quality全面的品质可知，本题涉及到对学生的评价问题，故选C项。句意：人们普遍认为应该综合能力对学生进行评价。8. _ his homework made his father very angry.A. The boys not having finishedB. The boys having not finishedC. The boy not having finishedD. The boy having not finished【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词的否定形式为：not非谓语动词，所以排除B、D两项；动名词复合
11、结构作主语时必须用所有格的形式，不能用宾格或者普通格的形式，所以也可排除C项。9. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted【答案】C【解析】考查imagine后用动名词复合结构作宾语。Accept和he之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。10. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him.A. saidB.
12、saysC. sayingD. to say【答案】CI. 阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. Its the ocean that makes Rocka
13、way so special, she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they
14、 found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and wom
15、en helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.M
16、y mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me, Natalie says. but I can always choose how I deal with it.Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseba
17、ll card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need suppli
18、es to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. I c
19、ant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, Natalie declares. My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.1. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found_.A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elde
20、rly were free from suffering2. According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuildB. The people trapped in high-rise buildingC. The volunteers donating money to survivorsD. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people3. How did Natalie help the survivors?A
21、. She gave her toys to the kidsB. She took care of younger childrenC. She called on the White House to helpD. She built an information sharing platform4. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big differenceB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. East or West, home is bes
22、tD. Technology is power【文章大意】本文是一个记叙文本文的主人公14岁的女孩娜塔莉主动参与重建遭受飓风重创的家乡。她建立了一个网站，把外界的捐赠者和家乡需要帮助的人结对，同时帮助很多孩子实现了自己的梦想。她应邀到白宫，并被授予荣誉称号。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giant Panda Is No Longer EndangeredA leading international group has taken the giant panda off its endangered list thanks to deca
23、des of conservation efforts, but Chinas government is unwilling to accept the change, saying it did not view the status of the countrys beloved symbol as any less serious.The International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） said in a report that the panda is now classified as a “vulnerable” ins
24、tead of “endangered” species, reflecting its growing numbers in the wild in southern China. 1 The wild panda population jumped to 1,864 in 2014 from 1,596 in 2004. That is the result of work by Chinese agencies to carry out hunting bans and expand forest reserves.In a statement, Chinas State Forestr
25、y Administration said that it doubted the classification change because pandas natural habitats have been mainly separated by human causes. The animals live in small, isolated groups of as few as 10 pandas that struggle to reproduce and face the risk of disappearing altogether. If we relax our conse
26、rvation work, the populations and habitats of giant pandas would still suffer a great loss. 2 As a result, our achievements would be quickly lost. Therefore, were not being alarmist （危言耸听的）by continuing to emphasize the panda species endangered status. 3 Still, other animal protection organizations
27、praised the recovery of the pandas. John Howard, a senior official at World Society for the Protection of Animals, expressed his satisfaction over the effective measures taken by the Chinese government. The Chinese government and the World Wildlife Fund （WWF） first established the Wolong National Na
28、ture Reserve in Sichuan province in 1980. Wild panda numbers have since slowly rebounded as China cracked down on the skin trade. 4 And China gradually expanded its protected forest areas to cover 1.4 million hectares now.Over the last few decades, international groups and the Chinese government hav
29、e worked to save wild pandas and breed them in face of their extinction. It is not surprising that the WWF, whose logo has been a panda since 1961, celebrated the pandas re-classification. 5 It says that aggressive investment does pay off when science, political will and engagement come together.A.A
30、s a result, our achievements would be quickly lost.B. The wild panda population jumped to 1,864 in 2014 from 1,596 in 2004.C. Still, other animal protection organizations praised the recovery of the pandas.D. Panda has long been a symbol of China and the global conservation movement.E. And China gra
31、dually expanded its protected forest areas to cover 1.4 million hectares now.F. Some pandas have been sent to zoos around the world as a gesture of Chinese diplomatic goodwill.G. It says that aggressive investment does pay off when science, political will and engagement come together.【文章大意】文章介绍一个国际组
32、织将大熊猫从濒危名单上去除，因为数十年的保护努力很有成效，但是中国政府不愿意接受这样的改变。5.G 根据上文的句子“It is not surprising that the WWF, whose logo has been a panda since 1961, celebrated the pandas re-classification.”世界自然组织庆祝大熊猫的重新入级。可知，这里是：它说，当科学，政治意愿和参与进来的时候，积极的投资会有回报的。故选G。II.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I became a gard
33、ener when I was twelve. My early 1 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 2 my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 3 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbi
34、sh to her, something else to 4 ! Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something 5 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 6 , I would plant a garden! I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. But t
35、hey failed to 7 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 8 joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 9 , I was touched by this land of wonder. 10 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 11 at me because he found it was
36、12 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers 13 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 14 flowers. Regardless of their 15 , I kept on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloo
37、m, they 17 to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 18 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very 19 . And now I could say it is my affection for 20 that make
38、s me a real gardener. 1. A. memoryB. dreamC. intentionD. design2. A. pleaseB. changeC. helpD. annoy3. A. doubtB. appreciationC. surpriseD. excitement4. A. collect upB. care aboutC. clean upD. come in5. A. equalB. similarC. superiorD. opposite6. A. painfulB. valuableC. upsettingD. interesting7. A. co
39、me up B. break outC. hold onD. get through8. A. toB. withC. inD. by9. A. LuckilyB. CheerfullyC. RegularlyD. Eventually10. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides11. A. shoutedB. laughedC. glancedD. jumped12. A. convenientB. troublesomeC. enjoyableD. dangerous13. A. sadnessB. displeasureC. delight
40、D. relief14. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than15. A. dislikeB. encouragementC. threatD. suggestion16. A. decidedB. stoppedC. continuedD. struggled17. A. devoteB. turnC. respondD. lead18. A. defeatB. satisfyC. respectD. challenge19. A. proudB. comfortableC. strangeD. disappointed20.
41、 A. freedomB. lifeC. growthD. nature【文章大意】当年的我是一个叛逆的孩子。我十二岁时成了一名园丁，但不是出于对大自然的热爱，而是为了与父母作对。父母不喜欢种花草，我偏要种。慢慢地我喜欢上了园艺业，现在我成了著名的园艺师，父母也为我感到自豪。3.A 根据Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her可判断出，母亲带着怀疑的目光看天然的艺术作品，故选A项。B项意为欣赏，C项意为惊奇，D项意为激动，均不符合语境。 4.C 根据Those golden leaves seemed like tons of
42、 rubbish可判断出，母亲想方设法把它们清理干净。短语clean up意为打扫（或清除）干净，故选C项。A项意为把收起搁置，B项意为在意，D项意为进来，流行，均不符合语境。 5.D 根据后面的If gardening. I would plant a garden!可判断出， 我通常做的和我父母做的相反，故选D项。A项意为平等的，B项意为类似的，C项意为上级的，均不符合语境。 6.C 根据第一段中的It was to 37 my parents.和本空前一句可知此处选C项。A项意为疼痛的，B项意为有价值的，D项意为有趣的，都不符合语境。 7.A 根据下文中的I continued to p
43、lant sunflower seeds and roses.可判断出， 我种的百合花没有发芽。短语come up意为长出地面，发芽，故选A项。B项意为爆发，C项意为坚持住，D项意为通过，均不符合语境。 8.B 根据I found the first rose bloom（开花）可判断出我非常高兴。短语with joy意为高兴地，符合语境。 意，C项意为尊敬，均不符合语境。 19.A 根据Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs可判断出， 我在园艺方面取得了成就，父母为此感到骄傲，故选A项。 20.D 根据第1空后面的from my love for n
44、ature可判断出选D项。III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One summer it started to rain here and didnt stop for 14 hours. When people saw their homes, businesses, roads, and bridges1(destroy) over floods, they cried. Of course, many people2(lose) their lives. After it was over, people walked through the
45、mud left behind3(find) few things they could. Some cried in sorrow at what they had lost. Others cried in joy when they found their loved ones alive.When the water went down, though, an4(amaze) thing happened. People immediately started to help each other. Some5(willing) donated food, water, clothing, and cash to help those6had lost everything. Others went out in the deep mud,7(help) clean up the damage. Still others spent their days carrying some8(supply) to the people who needed them.9is incredible how often the worst things in life bring out the best things in us. The love, caring, and