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1、高三英语讲座 非谓语专题一、不定式*知识点 have sb. do 句型 1. The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (06高考题) A. grow b. grown C. to grow D. to have grown2. They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned _.A. to have it do B. to have it d
2、one C. having it done D. to have done it3. Who would you rather _ with you, Peter or Reagan? A. go B. to go C. have go D. have to go 4. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 5. If we ha
3、ve illegal immigrants _ in, many local workers will lose their jobs (08春考题) A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come *知识点 make sb. do 6. The sun is shining brightly, _ everything around us _ more beautiful. A. to make; looked B. making; lookC. and making; looking D. making; looked*知识点 be made to
4、do 7. The boy was made _ in the entrance exam. A. admit to cheat B. to admit to cheat C. to admit cheating D. admit to have cheated *知识点 had better, would rather, might as well + v. 8. Since she is angry, we _. A. had better to leave her alone B. should leave her aloneC. might as well leave her alon
5、e D. had rather leave her alone 9. It would be better _ to Clinton about the bad news instead of phoning. A. write B. to write C. writing D. to have written *知识点 prefer to do rather than do, would rather句型 10. Rather than _ everything to the last minute, he always prefers _ early. A. leave; to start
6、 B. leave; start C. leaving; starting D. to leave; to start11. Students from the south usually prefer _.A. eat rice than bread B. eating rice than bread C. eating rice to eating bread D. eating rice to eat bread12. Sue would rather leave for San Francisco _ in Los Angeles.A. to stay B. than stay C.
7、staying D. than staying*知识点 see sb./ sth. do or done 13.In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （06 春考题）A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased14. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. call
8、ed C. being called D. to call （07 高考题）15. Did you notice the little boy _ away? A. took the candy and run B. take the candy and runC. taking the candy and run D. taking the candy and running16. The advertisement of Nao Bai Jing has been seen _ hundreds of times this week. A. to broadcast B. have bro
9、adcast C. broadcasting D. broadcast *知识点 get sth. done, get sb. to do 17. I ll get him _ me with the box if its too heavy. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped18. If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _ at once. a. to be seen b. seen to c. seeing to d. be seen to*知识点but 句型结构 19. Sandy cou
10、ld do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admitting B. admitted C. admit D. to admit (08静安区卷)20. The poor old patient can not but _ the doctors instruction, though he cannot afford the operation. A. to follow B. follow C. following D. followed21. He could do little except _.A. writing
11、 B. write C. written D. to write 22. The boy has no alternative but _ and ask his sister for help. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go *知识点help句型 23. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned*知识点 only to do 24. I hurried to Professor W
12、angs house only _ he was out.A. finding B. find C. to find D. found 25. We went out for a picnic yesterday _ in a shower. A. only to be caught B. being caught C. having been caught D. to have caught *知识点 first to do 26. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders
13、in the world. （05 春考题） A. producing b. to produce C. having produced D. produced 27. The last man _ the sinking ship was the captain.A. left B. to leave C. to be leaving D. leaves *区别 28.The first textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B
14、. to be written C. being written D. written*知识点: 不定式带介词 29. Im not sure which restaurant _. A. to eat on B. eating at C. to eat at D. for eating30. We had to eat _ because we hadnt anything _. A. to stand; to sit B. standing; to sit on C. to be stood; sitting on D. to be standing; sat*知识点 expect sb.
15、 to do 不定式作宾补advise, force, cause, invite, allow, permit, forbid, ask, encourage, get, order, request, warn, beg, expect, persuade, tell, teach, would like, want, remind, instruct31. Due to the heavy rain and flooding ,ten million people have been forced _their homes (08春考题)A. leaving B. to leave C.
16、 to be left D. being left 32. I didnt expect _ such a large audience at the first performance of the opera. A. there were B. there being C. there to be D. there had 区别: My sister, an inexperience rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it. (08高考题) A. having tried B. trying C. to try D.
17、tried *知识点 would like sb. to do 33. He would like them _ every day. A. be practiced B. to practise C. practicing D. practicing*不定式主动与被动 在“形容词+不定式”结构中，如不定式与句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式多用主动常见的形容词有: dangerous, easy, fine, hard, impossible, nice, pleasant, fit等.*知识点blame 用主动 34. I feel it is your husband who _ for
18、 the spoiled child. (02高考题)A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 35. If theres a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing (08高考题)36. Im going to Hong Kong next week. Do you have anything _? - Oh, thats ver
19、y kind of you. Id like to have the clinique facial soap, for its very cheap there. A. to buy B. to be bought C. to being bought D. bought *知识点 too .to 结构 37. Which of the following sentences has the negative meaning? A. My professor was too willing to give me a hand. B. My sister is too ready to go
20、with me. C. My parents were too pleased with my exam result to offer me a big reward. D. My friend, Paco, was too nervous to answer the last question. *知识点: 不定式完成时 38. They appeared _ well in the examination, for they all looked light-hearted when they came out. A. that they had done B. to have done
21、C. to be doing D. having done39. He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping last week. A. being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated *知识点 be believed to do / be said to do 40. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in t
22、he cells inside the human nose and throat. (04高考题) A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused41. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying42. At least 107 people were reported _ in
23、the ever recorded worst snow that struck southern China last winter. (08浦东新区卷) A. were killed B. to be killed C. killed D. to have been killed *知识点 be supposed to do 43. You are supposed _ all your homework by now. A. to hand in B. to have handed inC. having handed in D. handing in*知识点 regret, remem
24、ber, forget, mean , 44. I regret _ you that your application has been rejected.A. informing B. being informed C. to be informed D. to inform45. Charles regretted _ the TV set last month. The price has now been raised. A. not buying B. not to buy C. not buy D. buying not46. I didnt mean _ anything, b
25、ut these apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _ one.A. to eat., trying B. to eat., to trying C. eating., to try D. eating., to trying47. Do you remember_ to Professor Smith during your last visiting?A. to be introduced B. being introduced C. having introduced D. to have introduced48. She said
26、 that she would never forget _ the door and _ her family _ there as a surprise. A. opening seeing stand B. opening see standing C. to open see standing D. to open to see standing *知识点 allow, permit, forbid, consider, advise, 49. I dont allow_ in my class, nor do I allow my family _ at home. A. to sm
27、oke smoking B. smoking to smokeC. to smoke to smoke D. smoking smoking50. Who cleaned the classroom? - We consider Tom _ it.A. to clean B. cleaning C. to have cleaned D. to have been cleaning51. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (06高考题)A. to make B. to
28、 be madeC. to have been made D. to be making 二动名词与分词 *知识点 动名词作宾语 52. He denied _ there that night. The fact was that he stayed there till the next morning.A. to have been B. to be C. having been D. in being53. Some terrorists narrowly escaped _ in the fierce battle. A. to be killed B. to kill C. hav
29、e killed D. being killed54. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive. (02高考题) A. to make b. making C. to have made D. having made 55. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good
30、 opportunity. (05高考题) A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 56. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed _ us a reply. A. to give B. giving C. to giving D. given 57. Community service can involve _ in old peoples homes. A. gardening and to help B. garden and help C. to garden and
31、 help D. gardening and helping 58. As a new drive, I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again (08春考题)A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park 59. At these words, Salina bumped against the table and sent the vase _ to the ground. (08十校联考卷)A. to crash B. to be crashing C. crash D.
32、crashing 60. Im examining the article he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. being corrected *知识点：用动名词作主语的某些句型61. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. (06高考题) A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having arg
33、ued 62. No one thinks it any good _ that old building. A. to repair B. to be repaired C. being repaired D. repairing *知识点：on + doing 63. _ at the office, Mr. Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.A. To arrive B. On arriving C. As arriving D. While arrived 64. Tom met a beaut
34、iful young girl at the ball, and an hour later he felt himself half way _ in love with her. A. fall B. fell C. to fall D. to falling 65. He was soon reduced _ in the street. A. to beg B. to begging C. begging D. to be begging *知识点 with +名词+doing/ done/ to do 重点句型：with + n. + doing / done 独立主格结构66. W
35、ith a lot of difficult problems _ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled67. With a lot of difficult problems _, they decided to take a few days off. A. settling B. to settle C. being settled D. settled (08闵行区卷)68. I couldnt do my home
36、work with all that noise _. (05北京高考题) A. going on B. does on C. went on D. to go on69. With all the things he _ , he went home at once.A. needed buy B. needed bought C. needed buying D. need buy*when, if, unless, even if, until, while, though + 分词 70. Generally speaking, _ according to the direction
37、s, the drug has no side effect. (03 高考题)A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 71. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited *catch sb. doing 句型结构 72. He looked around and caught a man_ his hand
38、into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. To be putting C. to put D. putting73. The teacher warned that whoever was caught_ during the test would be punished.A. cheat B. cheating C. to cheat D. to be cheating*keep 句型结构 74.The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the telev
39、ision screen.A. to fix B. fix C. fixed D. fixing75. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A. to be informed B. informed C. on informing D. informing*spend time/ money （in） doing 句型结构 区别76. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study. A. locking B. loc
40、ked C. to lock D. being locked*have difficulty in doing 等短语+动名词结构 77. You cant imagine the difficulty the single mother had_ her three children. A. to bring up B. brought up C. bringing up D. bring up make good use of 78. The money collected should be made good use _ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help79. Theres no point _ with him. A. to argue B. you argue C. in argui