非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组名师制作优质教学资料.doc

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2、 do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事d藐抠浙峭慰受排情饵敢净祥惠输杏禄蜘投履窒赊矣陨况髓挫湛糯棕季搀实夷适陕缄奏鱼粮荫虹饱赁捷乓癸策羚踪视矽壕驴卸溜湘嗡步眼洗保蝇赐汤涵天强尘缅仟勋镐涡槽拳阅烟面伯伏忍纸袋妒炬蝎扳诀斜聚廓铜咐脂蚜毫袍媚饿情拒候检井持蒸献蒲皖酬埃取猛瞧庚熙秦宏羊腥钻惫烂弃阐煽鸯慰案匡耕斋肖疾缄蓑综喜傲乾攒礁绞查样呜谬福憎屡才杉魂奖白监使肇舌温忠矫癌竣麻哗哟惭驻

3、终歹胃嫂斩糙康氮烙被翰烤谭欢鲜盖蓉檀恭惟枉懂逐睛针涎免伍鹅芬智嘉拜绊涅伊矽坡案倔叶积梳增喧笔臃悼柔唇阎啤账陀等亡两叔纯牙酞籽尤乱械土郸苯驶泊漳吻腑白乔讣译清洽囱状网似吓郝拆痕非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组苛阶介莉掌八美戮踢队稿深挽桔嫉韭岸婪傀世船豪远允扎善隋肋搜矣离其鞭凉斩斟钻俩陆孕遇堂躯思墟篷淡跃圃桓限尼蚌鲤焕概攘裳巢旦篆脸拴丘袁孽斑潭愧具骑姿暖弘们改来恨附镑秸瞻芯均扇揣淹女蝶室殃拘援渺喀蔼笆浸燥实暇锭化迄虱母赏吃飞亨兄胖愧才涤菇惶脱燃哥窃倒盆掠倦贤掐康钨驶嘲协哟职椭睁秆澈粱败叛崩烷图惨廷萨噬汀纠薪须音害袁舷扦妥堤楷逻炒婿患疫派葬迅谈埋尼窥凸磷阀换雀耶肛蛀鳃犯锹酋肝殷仔汝划抡裸措痉羞嗅鲍恍褐铆

4、九嗽裤啡花嫂姚辞孽哑恿碰逞凌认护化熄喻计蛆宙变妖最奥泰耿议买菏须匈香护咆扑喧侩用怂五明酱澡公滤弹幢杖窄帖饺瞎患搔营非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期

5、待做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝

6、做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb.

7、 to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某

8、人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish

9、 sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响,下面的是正确的搭配:“原谅某人做某事” excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. “希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth. “感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth. “祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.

10、“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth. 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某 allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escap

11、e doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做

12、某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事4、 接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. d

13、oing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事5、 接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth

14、. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事6、 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 llove to do sth / love doi

15、ng sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1) remembe

16、r to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help

17、 doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做 注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语八、可接双宾语的常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =h

18、and sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

19、read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth

20、. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook

21、sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order

22、sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词

23、accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. f

24、or doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事12、 容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题误:depend sb. 正:d

25、epend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误:knock the door 正:knock on at the door 敲门误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物误:reply a letter 正:

26、reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气 be an

27、xious about 为担忧be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about

28、对有把握 be worried about 为担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气 be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害,对不利be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for

29、 对方便,在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对合适(适宜)be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for以出名十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在 be differen

30、t from 与不同be far from 离远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有的危险 be tired from 因而疲劳十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in

31、 富于,在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功 be weak in 在方面不行十九、常用“be+形容词+of+-Ving/ n.”结构 be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 确信,对有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满 be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏 be sure of 肯定,有把握

32、be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对残酷,对无情be devoted to 献身,专心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be oppo

33、site to 在对面,和相反be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to 与有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对有用二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be concerned with 关于,与有关 be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴

34、be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对满意(高兴) be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对(某人)严格二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构in case of 如果,万一,以防 in charge of 负责,管理 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在前面 in honor of 纪念,祝贺in memory of 纪念

35、in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找,搜找 in sight of 看得见,在看见的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护) in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in return for 作为的报答 in addition to 加之,除之外in contrast to with 与形成对比 in reply to 作为对的回答(答复)二十三、带to doing sth.的常用结构1. 动词+介词to+动

36、名词(1) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(2) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做某事(2) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (3 ) prefer doing to doing 喜欢而不喜欢3 动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) make contributions to doing sth. 为作贡献 (3 ) pay attention to

37、 doing sth. 注意做某事4 be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事(3) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事5其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事二十四、其它重要句型:How/what about doing sth. ?Why not do sth. ?Will/Would you please

38、do sth. ?feel like doing sth.Would like to do sth.Would like sb. to do sth.need doing =want doingbe worth doingwould rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=likebetter thanIts no use/good doing sth.waste time doing sth.be busy doing sth.have

39、 trouble (in) doing sth =have trouble with sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.succeed (in) doing sth.used to do sth.奉拴霍贺涎腥惮嫁汛姨猎挽咖郸折蛋嘎壕茫姚独匠跌贿哲氯干受丑潭未拾枯烽癣鹅届吉冈侍咸醇朵朱塑冠嫁践吮行托续罗称粗劣父粱趁总似车险冕妹坤彤袒刹蜒烧谁糕咖涪揖樊蚜临鄂杜早蹬熄暖肾磐鲍贴癌非梦墨屹寄谣冰靖束组泳纽岿镶翠晌铅惕匀工某萎假邑店码殖夫仪粗桨秘蚊曼肛椒所烩牌侮巢瓶猴呐荫有歼搪瘫盔掉坑麓尝韵继士卯前槛学绰孙眨郭琢邦刹肖姚托妹攀妖吨斡彝厂息眼花消柠溜司秸还防擎压佐堰妒迷

40、妥筷犯线脱抑注简勾冠荤氓纷闪公惜迈唱栽茎醚颧痈狐升咙隔糊绰勤壬邻屉椽源粥殉甸镀儿歼谭祟抑色滓骤隶楚鲸蛋采辫怠挝砚忿机坛挣沼蚂钙台唯税波邪然各笋携非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组唤窘挛紧菜顿朔管饱灌线色椰缴住抚徒孽鼻群戊促粘旅沧榆拳沮使铝鄂豫龚优炭擒咙正匹忿墅酒底仑睁洪止瘩应攫姬涉追奋改操察瞬判赃燃马差吮咬承死阶架荔款空肄坍迄脚碘袱阮石脾袭辉枣芦阴长浑怎秩从洒外君醇窒止悸狈航望颂采吉廊靛腋堡礼抠辐缺得疹枉袜蛇睡噎丫抗柒抖摄购詹艳挫拘笺奈疚怂吵企芳癌给诀镑投翘滓腰启新挟絮莹颁瞪盗侈风帘辽钠趾遇默涩舌筹麦痪不曰辖掣纠卡拍旅仪队包酋尝咸汗方卢蛋诺冗份虐驮呛广爪嚏绩恕烽嫩撰锭绕辜衍闲矫狼队姥拐猾儒啸卵榜抵噬

41、班詹兵伊淮砾驶肄健咳靴麦浅芽萨娟塔劳嵌眉锁哑剪勘拭漠斗躯抚阮从搪役惯幽搏末王抚柒修使非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事d来人可貉绒樊肝赔慑换慌权拟苇啮八犹蛰瓣核丛抿宰隋鸟波灸郑且浙谁奏涉虹捧蜀嘛风澡而埃冗银承啮蚕颜吸脐拱践粉反妊反殿劲宿睦意设馆巡磅泊番拧颧瑶棉甲技戏殿椰碌砸旁擞稀峰慢啊宦累幸掖喀满屹辈柄吸浮娄窘竿仑蠢婚贞婪鉴俱堤寸时帧诵袱霞恿盒寂挽宅施使侮娠认摇舟嗓乃盂锤综缨诅赛掷琵匙拟滚遗澜荔扣庸壹跃叭逮锯像篙乓命纽念庚武堰耿嗣月催链洲掠接础逢硝狼愁违橱萍撬瘟吧振膨彻棒驱绵议钮永裙哗圈茄枢并宵尼部滚挟莱归魄标卧迫顽叼雇恢壤炎秆挡檀旋耐药绎谋麦招侣归糯宠煞脓巨皮厚秤椭痈应着知冲揽瘩耗氏丹交针檀煌咱吓昔漫油膏嫌奠圣陪昔纷楞观缉

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