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1、2012年全国国际货运代理考试货代业务试卷及答案A single choice (1 points per day, a total of 15 points)1. in the international carriage of goods by sea, when the freight agent obtains the handover order of the container equipment, but before the empty container is extracted,Which item is usually not recorded in the equipm
2、ent transfer order?The name of the A. boxB. container numberC. the location of empty containersD. container size and typeFor the 2. voyage, the lessee pays the fee (.).A. freightB. surchargeC. rentD. lump sum freight3. in container liner transport, when the consignee fails to return the empty contai
3、ner within the stipulated time after the container has been taken out of the container, the fee charged by the carrier to the consignee is called ().A. demurrageB. retention loss feeC. rentD. late fees4. in the international carriage of goods by sea, the maximum limit of liability for the carrier is
4、 stipulated.A. Maritime CodeB. Weiss protocolC. Hamburg RulesD. Hague rules5., according to the provisions of the Customs Law of China, the import and export goods consignee and consignor and the customs declaration enterprise must go through the formalities of customs declaration according to law.A
5、. has a certain number of inspection agentsB. registered by the Ministry of Commerce, WA bookC. is registered with the customsD. has a certain number of customs agents6. in theory, a bill of lading issued under a container liner is usually ().A. advance on B / LB. accept the shipped Bill of ladingC.
6、 on board B / LD. reverse bill of lading7. NVOCC abbreviation means ().A. liner carrierB. actual carrier examination ForumC. NVOCCD. multimodal transport operator8. in the international container shipping of goods, when the container equipment is transferred, if the container is damaged, the relevan
7、t records should be made on the handover order of the container equipment. The records code BR and DR on the handover order of container equipment represent ().A. breakage and contamination binB. damage, dentC. concave damage, dirt boxD. danger sign and dirt box9. International Marine containers can
8、 be divided into different types of containers according to their use. Among them, FR stands for ().A. dry cargo containerB. super high boxGoh C.D. frame caseIn the 10. charter business, according to the provisions of Chinese maritime law, for the following charter, only in the (), the shipowner mus
9、t perform carrier liner transportation of airworthiness obligation and the obligation to reasonable deviation.A. voyage charter partyB. time charterC. bareboat charter partyD. voyage charter11. under voyage charter, the loading and unloading of cargo shall be borne by the shipowner or the charterer,
10、 depending on the specific provisions of the contract. The following () regulations indicate that the shipowner of the ship does not bear the cost of loading and unloading goods.A.FILOB.FIOSTC.LIFOD.LINER TERM12. Rotterdam (ROTTERDAM) which of the following ports on the shipping line of container ca
11、rgo?A. far east of a North American West Coast route B. ousin routeC. Far East, a North American east coast line, D., ground wire13. in accordance with the meaning of the golden Kang 94 contract, the shipowner may at any time inquire of the charterer that the vessel may not arrive at the port of loa
12、ding within the time of shipment.After the ship leasing the inquiry, the lessee must respond within 48 hours, otherwise it will be automatically as a new revised new cancelling date estimate, proposed the lessor of the ship can be loading date plus ().A.3 daysB.5 daysC.7 daysD.9 days14. US Customs 2
13、4 hours pre declaration rules require shipping companies or non vessel carriers to submit electronic data to us customs 24 hours prior to loading.A. loading listB. manifestC. get the cargo stowage planD. container packing list15. in accordance with the provisions of the voyage charter party, when th
14、e vessel arrives at the port for delivery of NOR for a period of time, begin to start ().A. handling timeB. loaded periodC. term of charter partyD. emission periodTwo, multiple-choice questions every day (2 points, 20 points. )1. the bill of lading used by the multiple carriers to complete the whole
15、 shipment of the goods has.A. transhipment bill of ladingB. through B / LC. multimodal transport bill of ladingD. through bill of ladingE. port to port bill of lading2. written advice has effect while meeting ().A. notification is both written and verbalB. notifications must be submitted within the
16、specified timeC. notification must be submitted to the carrier or its agentD. must show about damage or loss situation3., the advantages of international multimodal transport are mainly in ().A. no damageB. reduces transportation costs and saves transportation costsC. is fast and safeD. procedures s
17、imple, early settlement4. in accordance with the classification of transport organizations, motor freight transport can be classified as ().A. freight TrailerB. chartered freightC. containerization transport www.Examda.CoMD. packing freight5. technical equipment and facilities for rail transport mai
18、nly include ().A. railway vehiclesB. railway lineC. railway locomotiveD. railway freight6. the period of arrival of railway goods shall be composed of ().A. during the packing of the goodsB. during shipmentC. during the shipment of goodsD. special operation time7., the basic condition for internatio
19、nal multimodal transport must be ().A. has a multimodal transport contractB. many consignments, many chargesC. is an international and continuous transport of at least two different modes of transportationD. uses a multimodal transport model, which is responsible for the overall shipment of the good
20、sE. insurance and settlement according to different modes of transportation8. when refrigerated goods are stored and transported, the quality of the goods will have a direct impact on the quality of the goods.A. temperature8. humidityC. ventilationD. health9. the following is true about the Internat
21、ional Union of goods consignment note.A. the original consignment note is the contract of carriageB. is the carrier of human running report that over the division of responsibilityA copy of the C. waybill is the carriers acceptance of the goodsD. the goods delivery order is evidence of the performan
22、ce of the carriers contract10. the goods not to be transported in the form of centralized consignments are ().A. valuablesB. live animalsC. books and magazinesD. diplomatic bagThree, to determine the problem every day (1 points, 15 points. )OneThe Eurasian Continental Bridge transportation refers to
23、 the international container from East and Southeast Asian countries or regions by sea or land into the port of our country, and then by road to Mongolia, Europe, Middle East and other countries and regions or in the opposite direction of transit transport. ()2., the foreshore line is the most impor
24、tant railway line for China to carry out international railway combined transportation to Russia, and its export border station is Manchuria. ()3. in accordance with the provisions of the international trade association, goods such as gold and silver and metal products, diamonds, mink coats, films,
25、household goods, etc., the shipper must declare the price of the goods when they are checked. ()4. the absence of the waybill, the irregular delivery of the waybill or the loss of the waybill shall not affect the establishment and validity of the highway transportation contract. ()5. of Mongolias te
26、rritory after a number of milk products Chinese when people China customs supervision warehouse, export to Japan after the transfer, the goods are in transit trade. ()6., when the specific stipulation of the international sale contract conflicts with the obligations stipulated in the international t
27、rade terms such as FOB and CIF, the rights and obligations of the buyer and seller shall be subject to the specific contract stipulations. ()7. road transport time charter time refers to the vehicle to reach the shipper designated place to complete the task at the time, the vehicle in the car, the f
28、ault occurs in the process of repair and the meal time should be deducted. ()8. the United Nations Convention on international multimodal transport of goods is an international convention for the adjustment of international multimodal transport, so it has a mandatory applicability to multimodal tran
29、sport operators. ()9. in the international railway transport, railway has the obligation to check the shipper in the waybill append file is correct and complete. ()10. the United Nations Convention on international multimodal transport of goods type of transportation without restrictions, can be com
30、posed of sea, land, sea and air transportation. ()11. international multimodal transport of goods must be container goods, not general groceries. ()12. under the network responsibility system, the multimodal transport operator shall pay compensation in accordance with the standards stipulated in the
31、 multimodal transport contract. ()13., China is a participant in the International Cargo Association. In the process of handling international railway consignments, it is the only statutory waybill which is the international cargo order. ()14. the multimodal transport document rules l991 is an Inter
32、national Convention on international multimodal transport. ()15. international multimodal transport bill of lading is not a document of title. ()Four, questions and answers (36 points)1. what are the international railway freight combinations, what are the characteristics?2. what are the frontier po
33、rt stations in China?3. what are the modes of Railway International Transportation in China?4. what are the forms of international rail freight charges?5. brief introduction of the provisions of the contract for the alteration of international railway transportation contracts.6. what are the items o
34、f international railway freight transportation under the terms of the letter of credit?Five. Calculation questions.1, China is a foreign trade company to GBP 10000 per metric ton CIF London (by plus 10% against all risks, the insurance rate is 1%, the sale of a number of light industrial products, t
35、o offer the foreign trade to self insurance, need to quote CFR CFR, asked how much the price of export price deducted from the CIF people how much is the insurance fee?Solution: calculation formula:CFR price, =CIF price * (1- plus plus insurance rate)c = 10 000 (1 - 110% 1)= 10000 x (1 - 1.1 0.01)00
36、0 0.989 = 10= 9 890 (英镑)保险费 = 10 000 - 9 890 = 110 (英镑)故改报cfr价应为9 890英镑, 应从cif价中扣除保险费110英镑.2、我对外报价为每公吨1000美元cif新加坡, 而外商还盘为902美元fob中国口岸, 经核查该货物由中国港口运至新加坡每公吨运费为88美元 保险费率合计为 0.95%,.试问单纯从价格角度上讲, 我方可否接受该项还盘?解: fob价 = cif价 (1 国外运费 投保加成保险费率)1000 (1 = 110% and 0.95%).(1 = 1000 1.1 0.0095).- 1000 (1-0.01045)
37、.1000 0.98955-88.989.55-88.901.55.外商报价为fob中国口岸902相差无几, 可以接受外商还盘.3: 某个cif合同总金额含佣价为1000美元, 佣金率为3%, 求佣金额.10003% = 30美元4: 卖方要求按cif价实收100美元 (即净价为100美元), 当佣金率为5% 时, 报价应为多少?100 含佣价 = (1 - 5%) 105.26美元.5: 某公司出口一批商品, 原报价cfrc3% 曼谷每吨6600美元, 外商要求改报cfrc5% 曼谷, 在收入不改的情况下, 该公司报价应为多少?(注: 有两种计算方法)第一种解法.解: (1) 单位货物佣金额
38、 = 含佣价佣金率- 66003%=.(2) cfr价净价 = 6600.= 6402(3) cfrc5 cfr净价 = (1 - 5%).- 640295%6378.9.第二种解法.解: (1) cfr净价 = (1 - 含佣价 佣金率)= 6600 x (1 - 3%).= 6402(2) 含佣价 = (1 - 净价 佣金率)- 6402 (1 5%)6378.9.六、案例题 (14分)2010年6月20日我国甲电力有限公司从欧洲进口一批发电机组及配套设备, 委托我国乙货代公司负责全程运输.乙货运代理公司以托运人的身份向海运承运人订舱, 装卸港口分别为a和b.货物从欧洲港口起运前, 甲电力
39、有限公司向我国丙财产保险股份有限公司投保海洋货物运输一切险, 保险单上起运港和目的港分别为a和b.2010年7月10日, 在发电设备被海运至我国b港口后, 乙货运代理公司又转委托中国丁运输有限公司将其运至甲电力有限公司在c地的工地, 并向其支付陆运运费.发电设备在公路运输途中, 从丁运输有限公司的车上侧移跌落地面, 严重受损, 请分析.(1) 甲公司的货损应向谁索赔, 为什么?(2) 丁运输有限公司是否要承担责任, 为什么?(3) is the insurance company responsible? Why?Reference answer:First, individual choic
40、e questions1.C, 2.A, 3.D, 4.B, 5.A, 6.B, 7.D, 8.B9.B, l0.A, 11.C, l2.D, l3.C, l4.C15.ATwo, multiple-choice questions1.ABC, 2.BCD, 3.BCD, 4.ABC, 5.ABC6.BCD, 7.ACD, 8.ABCD, 9.BCD, l0.ABDThree 、 judgment questions1. x 2. V 3. V 4. V 5. x 6. V 7. V 8.X9. * l0. 11. * l2. * l3. * * * l5. * 14.Four. Questi
41、ons and answersAnswer: in the 1. International Railway cargo transport agreements (hereinafter referred to as the International Association goods ), in two or more than two national railway throughout the delivery of goods, using a delivery note, using only a railway transport mode of transport, and
42、 to participate in the national railway transport joint liability for transportation the way, known as the international carriage of goods by rail.International railway freight traffic mainly has the following characteristics:(1) goods transportation between different countries or regions. Internati
43、onal rail transport of goods involves two or more than two countries, and therefore involves a number of border stations.(2) uniform requirements for transport conditions. Unified international rail transport requirements of each batch of goods transport conditions to comply with the rules of intern
44、ational conventions and relevant transport, such as goods packaging, reprint, editing, appended documents and notes of vehicles.(3) the organization of international railway multimodal transport is complicated. Because the cargo transport must have two or more than two countries to participate in ra
45、ilway transportation, in the process of international railway transport, the transport of goods, bills, vehicles and related documents must comply with the relevant provisions of the relevant countries, and to improve the cohesion work.(4) use a through railway bill to complete the transnational tra
46、nsportation of the goods.(5) there is no need for cargo owners to participate in national transshipment operations. At present, Russia and Mongolia railway gauge to broad gauge, while other countries including China Railway are standard gauge, therefore, the need for change at the border of goods business. However, these operations are not required to participate in the owner, but by the international railway intermodal railway arrangements completed.2. A: Manchuria border station, Alashankou border station, Suifenhe station, two even border border station, Dandong border stati