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1、,Language Study,1. behave,behaved badly,Language points for Reading I,（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为；举止 她表现出了很大的勇气. She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好. He _to the customers.,(2)vt. to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must _,observe the traffic rules.,(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行
2、（仪式等）， 庆祝（节日等） 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？ Do you _in your country?,observe Christmas Day,6.”Only+状语“+部分倒装 只有这样，我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way_. 到那时我才意识到我的错误。 Only then_.,did we realize my mistakes,can we learn English better,但Only+主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。 Only you_,understand me.,7. 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing 表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或
3、状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。 He has been lying in bed for two weeks. 他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）,他累了。 一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习) He is tired. He has been studying all day. 这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。 All these days _ to our magazine.,he has been writing articles,几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。 Tom _ for several m
4、onths.,has been phoning Alice every night,8.argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。 They are arguing with their class mates about the solution to the problem.,他们正在争执战争是否正当。 They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.,argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be 我
5、们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。 We argued that we should be paid more. 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。 The way he spends money argues him to be rich.,argue for/against 为、为反对而辩论 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 The workers argued for the right to strike. 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people argue against free trade.,9. Support 1) 支持 2）承受 3） 供养 我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的
6、政党。 I wonder if the Americans support the new political party. 我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。 I think its important to support local businesses. 那张长椅承受不了4个人。 That bench wont support four people.,1. research n./ v. (in , into, on ),They are doing some research into/ on the effects of brain damage.,Will they publish
7、 the results of their research/ researches?,他们将会发表己自的研究成果吗？,Language points for Reading II,research 这个明词可以跟a和可用复数researches连用，但不可与many连用.,Im researching in Chinese history.,They are doing research on the affects of cigarette smoking.,do some research ( on / for),2. catch sbs eye,When I entered his n
8、ew house, a beautiful picture caught my eye.,3. intend vt,1). What do you intend to do /doing next?,2).He intends no harm.,3). Our dictionary is intended for the students.,4.must/ may/ might/+ have +p.p,can/cant/ couldnt + have + p.p,1). They must have spent years and years building the Great Wall.,
9、2)The man you saw last night couldnt /cant have been Tom.,5.devote v,devote oneself / sth. to sb / sth.,他一生促进世界和平的发展。 He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of the world peace.,刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.,他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English.,