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1、Unit1 词组和句型1. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：1）I live by the river. 2）I have to go back by ten oclock. 3）The thief entered the room by the window. 4） The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：Wh
2、at/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 t
3、oo+adj./adv. + to do sth.6. “大声地”aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,
4、可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all “一点也不； 根本不” not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 如： I dont like coffee at all.我一点也不喜欢咖啡。8. be/ get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感到兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to
5、Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也
6、(用于肯定句) 常在句末12.make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成1
7、8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式“其中之一”19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth.“ (对于某人来说)做某事”20. practice doing 练习做某事 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事22. unless “假如不，除非” 引导条件状语从句 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事25.
8、be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by(时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing “看见某人正在做某事” 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do “ 看见某人做某事” 如：29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修
9、饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help34. compare to 把与相比35. instead “代替”用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doin
10、g sth. “代替，而不是”用在句中，动词1）I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。2）He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36.work with friends和朋友一起学习37.make word cards制作单词卡片38.listen to tapes听磁带39.study for a test复习备考40.have conversations with sb与某人交谈、会话=have a conversation with sb41.speaking skills口语技巧42.
11、spoken English英语口语43.give a report作报告44.word by word一字一字地；逐渐地45.the secret to 的秘密46.fall in love with爱上某人47.so that=in order that+从句“以便；为了” in order to do sth=so as to do sth为了做某事48.the meaning of 的意思49.look up（在词典、参考书中等）查阅；抬头看50.the ability to do sth做某事的能力51connectwith把和连接/联系起来52.pay attention to+n
12、./pron./v-ing注意；关注53.be interested in+n./pron./v-ing对感兴趣54.look for寻找 find out找到；查明55.practice doing sth练习做某事56.keep doing sth一直做某事57.remember to do sth记得要做某事 remember doing sth记得做了某事58.begin to do sth=start to do sth开始做某事 =begin doing sth=start doing sth59.need to do sth需要做某事60.need doing sth需要做某事(主语为物，表被动意义) 61.how often多久一次（对动作频率提问）