《副词adv课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《副词adv课件.ppt（8页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、副词adv,1,副词adv.,一、副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或整个句,二、副词的分类：,1、时间副词,now,then,today,tomorrow,before,ago,soon,lately,early,2、地点副词,here,there,outside,inside,home,3、方式副词,quickly,happily,loudly,sunddenly,luckly,fast 大多由形容词+ly,修饰动词放后,4、程度副词,so,quite,rather,too,very,much,almost,nearly,副词adv,2,5、疑问副词,when,where,why,ho
2、w,how long,how song,how often,how far,6、关系副词,when,where,why,7、频度副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,三、副词的功能,1、作状语,He works hard.,He parks the car very easily.,Unfortunately,he was out.,2、作表语（大多位置，状态）,He is in.,3、作宾语补足语,Let them in.,We saw her off two days ago.,副词adv,3,常用修饰语： a bit,a littl
3、e,far, much,still,even, rather,a lot.,四、副词的级,1、原级,（1）as+adv.原+as,The teacher speaks as clearly as she can to make us understand.,（2） not as/so+adv.原级+as,I cant type as /so fast as him.,2、比较级,（1）比较级+than,Tom is hard-working.I word harder than him.,（2）比较级and 比较级， more and more 原级,Tom plays the violin
4、more and more beatifully.,（3）the 比较级，the 比较级,The more we know each other,the better we understand each other.,As time goes by,we are getting better and better with each other.,.,副词adv,4,3、最高级,（the） +adv.最高级+表示范围的短语,Tom talks (the)least and does (the)most in his class.,4、副词比较级和最高级的构成（同adj.）,不规则变化,副词a
5、dv,5,五、副词词义辨析,1.how long,how soon,how often,how far,how often:多久一次 -How often do you visit your sister? -Once a week.,how long:多长时间 -How long will you stay in Beijing? -Five weeks.,how soon:多久以后，多快 -How soon will you come back? -In five weeks.,how far:多远 -How far is it from your home to your school?
6、 -About two kilometers.,副词adv,6,2、also,too,as well,either,also:肯定句，实意动词前，助动词之后 too:肯定句句末，逗号隔开 as well:肯定句句末 either:否定句,You study English and I also study English. You study English and I study English,too. You study English and I study it as well. You dont study English and I dont study it either.,3
7、、hard,hardly,hard:努力地 hardly:几乎不,You should study hard as a student. I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk a little more slowly?,副词adv,7,4、much too,too much,much too:太 too much:太多的,The skirt is much too dear. Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health.,5、late,lately,late:晚 late
8、ly:最近,You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?,6、ago,before,ago: 以前，一般过去时 before:以前，完成时,I met him three years ago. I havent met him before.,副词adv,8,7、already,yet,still,already:已经，肯定句。完成时 yet:已经，疑问句；还，否定句。完成时 still:仍然，肯定和疑问句,I have already finished my homework. Have you finished your homework yet? I havent finished my homework yet. The fish is still alive.,8、sometimes，some time, sometime,some times,sometimes:有时。一般现在时，一般过去时 some time:一段时间，名词短语，for,take sometime:某时，过去时，将来时 some times:几次，几倍,Sometimes I have lunch at school. I saw him sometime in July. Ill stay here for some time.,