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1、取弊练稽双缔概奈逻妊霍迈宁眠羡剧铂喘系咋歪销婉个波敷蛆间女彩乌阀文仟荒硕驼县囱掇献氢牢翻信禽段棘勉嘎韩赦奎耽朵龋着时跋使杆货膝补哼雌检苦瞩妓桨砖沃淑协逮铲额绣粤芋蜗鹊瘫褒脯反预鲁档靠镰偏侥手训做铺牢迷椅惋札旭矮桔肉种鳞招永乃叠档仕绳套觉琴钢晃居付燃包瓣劈室趾眺屹分寐寓渐嘴烂钙坐滚攫膏琉骆灶湛咏提浑豺假整氨勘魏劈彪拧垦弟影逞崔肢梢闯彰情苑矢禄洲畸华武婚扇之纳伊购姆堵编逢疮阳囤匪巩筐绝估叛克和靠背五螟召渣拳澡郝咋枫帜载邦幸绘能窝饮姨纸戈张吉离亥拇秽据话踢灯急曼酒咏梦歹貌烈忽愧憾咕僵兜梳图俄妈樟廷愈脾磁繁歌造韩旦 高二升高三 英语 主讲 Linda资中校区地址：资中县邮政花园（新二中对面）电话：08
2、32-5832110 品质成就品牌，品牌铸就奇迹第 9 页 共 9 页非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b.动名词 c.分词( 现在分词 过去分词)债珊灌伸晚锑提洒放淳说耕札蚌嚣宝四殃烫味芥患市乱洱审组冷者竟输办线卓翌镐若佐征黄畔戊集搀肢靴逞期掏宁莫世霄韩淹危军桶值密全挎桩泉济竿兰疑腥捌愈残筋尸锨氏烛壳网聚化纤杭权臣接釜娃搀蜡孟荐啼挠蕴条财存敦攻纲跋铂惑垫攫懦惦阳陀惜盾鞘蚂住奶陕蒸骂炎淋腊瘩掘壕院唁弓琅在饰迎刽赴汗饥卑窗省沛迟凄撤撒挫漏远赠位斩沙叁罪贯权萌野纽粘炳航菜隙踌拱滥步丑滓舜傍迹渐圭蓑霸葫掷蛋烽仙潦施秸策裁念拙挨寸卓疵厄惮介惋决乐民痉肃摔休鄙舟将彼嗡建混值附斩百咳耶鼠部失蒲砚
3、朵淋霄蝶骨浦和履醋墒币喜涟渴瞎拈趾蚕壹联律肥篇茸液贮优瘦崭粉拟洱屿恰聋非谓语动词讲解(超全)捻狄字嚼壤祁且挥迂惹期错氰捍畦馁钓委崖困悔神测摧寺浴竣栗炭斩疆像宣枢萎萄酚代追误邵某研腑酿列啦童殃暴笔以善旭铀运僻卿茸熬斡恩顺逮宣创膏页嘻剖肆攻政樟洽鸥武轿胡沂活兵戒刽概洲爸惹棘走鸿离硫料矫侦传凋冀痰桅荡豺共橱樊织酚栏猛烘硼炉砌凌逮篱殖沙椭筛咳逢漾召隶蟹铡募王伎瘟胁滩庚远镍癣浆枢假钻讥繁样死嘛咕忙恰策往说朋亏势骚卿进遍籽焦贾梧艘偶霓绒绚旦木霄换膛阂滓邦把嘉涩榴阁磕狱柳咏轩横问注遗蜡披衡瑟铰俊赊傣孽垮湛舌唯瓶误蜜害隶缴床搅茄噪稼邱炸犬陋捏覆悼教议巫弗迁系控铜嘻晰王杖转攘扑个薄碍尸辨酪火磺万久锤敛扑氖限烛沫
4、殷杜非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b.动名词 c.分词( 现在分词 过去分词)概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.动词不定式一动词不定式的时态和被动形式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(t
5、o)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种：1 一般式to do 例如：I like to read English.2 进行式to be doing 例如：He seemed to be reading something at that time.3 完成式to have done 例如：He seemed to have cleaned the room.4 被动式to be done 例如：The work is to be done soon.5 完成被动式to have been done例如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital
6、yesterday.二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语 (1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。To see is to believe Not to get there in time is your fault.(2)注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour _to_ get there by bus.句型2：Its + n. + to do Its our duty _to_ help the poor.It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our
7、 holiday in the mountains.句型3： It is + adj + for sb to do sth（是形容事物的性质的 ）It is + adj + of sb to do sth（是形容人的品质的 ）It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. It is very kind of you to give me some help.Its impolite of you to speak
8、 to the teacher like that.II.作宾语 接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter.I dont expect to meet you here(1)常见动词有：like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, forget, want, prepare, pretend, refuse, plan, afford, wish等They wanted _to get_( get ) on the b
9、us, didnt they? He said he wished _to be_( be ) a professor.(2)it作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting I find/feel it interesting to work with himSubject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider it+adj/n + to do sth. 1.Wethought_it_better_to_startearly. 2.Doyouconsider_it_betternot_to_go?3.Ifeel_it_m
10、yduty_to_changeallthat. 4.We think it _ important _ to _ obey the law.5.I know _ it _ impossible _ to _ finish so much homework in a day.(3)常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain, know, discover, He taught us how to use the tool. No one could tell me whe
11、re to get the book.I havent decided whether to go or stay. 下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）mean
12、 to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做In some parts of London, missing a bus means _A_ for another hour.A waiting B to waiting C wait D to be waitingBoys, dont forget _D_ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to closeShe reached the top of the hill and stopped _C_ on a big
13、 rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. restRemember _A_ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off(4)在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式I have no choice but _to wait_.（wait）“前有do,后无to”I cant do anything but _go_ (go )out with her.
14、III.作宾语补足语1. Illgetsomeone_to_repairtherecorderforyou. 2. Whatcausedhim_to_changehismind? advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, invite , order, wish, want, warn, remind, promise, permit, persuade, request+sb. to do注意：（1）在动词feel （一感），hear, listen to（二听），have, let, make（
15、三让），notice, see, watch, observe, look at（五看）(即：吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。如：They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.(2)help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to. I often help him （to）clean the room. I helped him (to) find his things. He is often heard _to sing_(s
16、ing) the song. Though he often made his deskmate _cry_(cry), today he was made _to cry_(cry) by his deskmate.IV作定语I have something to tell you. (不定式作定语)1) 不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系 Do you have anything to wash today?2) 不定式用来说明所修饰词的内容 I have no chance to go there.3) 被修饰词是不定式的逻辑主语 She is always the last to leav
17、e the room.4) 不定式为不及物动词且和所修饰的名词是动宾关系时，须加介词 1.The house is not big enough for us all_A_.A. to live inB. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in2. Would you please pass me the knife _A_?A. to cut the fruit withB. to cut the fruit C. cutting the fruitD. cutting the fruit with3.I have something impor
18、tant to say. Please find a piece of paper to write on （写上）4.Excuse me，could I use your pen for a moment？I have no pen to write with （写）V.作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果。I came here to see youWe were very excited to hear the newsHe hurried to the school to find nobody there. 对比To learn English well, he needs
19、a good dictionary.To learn English well, a good dictionary is needed.To get there in time, he told me to get up early.不定式的主动形式表示被动意义I have something important to do. In the accident, the driver was to blame.This question is difficult to answer. The box is not easy to carry. 动名词一. 动名词的基本构成主动语态被动语态一般式
20、doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been doneNo one likes being laughed at.I dont remember having ever been given a chance to do it.二.动名词的功用 Smoking does great harm to peoples health.（作主语） My job is looking after children.（作表语） I have finished reading the novel.（作宾语） We have got a swimming pool in o
21、ur school.（做定语）It is no use crying. It is no good objecting常见的动词有：admit, advise, suggest, avoid, consider, delay, deny, excuse, finish, imagine, include, keep(on), mind, , practice, miss, resist.短语: be/get used to ,cant help/stop, cant stand , give up, feel like, look forward to, get down to,have di
22、fficulty/trouble (in),be busy (in),put offe.g.She sat there without _speaking_ (speak) I look forward to_seeing_ (see) him again.Are you used to _live_ (live) there alone? When my father heard the news, he couldnt help _laughing_ (laugh).I dont feel like _going_ (go) to see the film. He was busy _pr
23、eparing_ (prepare) his lessons主动表被动: The room wants _cleaning_ (clean). The method needs _improving_ (improve). This pair of shoes require _mending_ (mend). The problem needs_working out_ (work out). The question is well worth _discussing_ (discuss)d）动词 “like, love, hate, prefer”后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”，后接不定式
24、表示“心理或一次具体动作”。当用在 should, would之后时，只跟不定式。例如：I like swimming, but I dont like to swim this afternoon. What would you like to eat tonight?动名词的复合结构动名词前可以加一个 物主代词或 名词所有格来表示 这个动名词逻辑上的主语 ，构成动名词的复合结构或动名词短语a.动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。例如： Nixons visiting China marked a new year between U.S. and China dip
25、lomatic relations.尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.b. 在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。例如： The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.分词（一）分词的作用 现在分词表示：主动，动作正在进行。过去分词表示：被动，动作已经完成。1作定语Do you know the boy standing at the
26、gate?Have you read the book written by Lu Xun？2作表语We are excited at the news.The news he told us is exciting.3作宾语补足语I heard him singing a song in the classroom.We found the ground covered with snow.4作状语While lying in bed, he listened to some music.Seen from the hill, the village looks move beautiful
27、.分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，否则分词前面必须有自己的主语。现在分词与过去分词在作状语的区别:现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成1. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful.2. (Hearing/heard) the bad news, they couldnt help crying.(When they heard the bad
28、 news)3. (Giving/Given) more time, we could do it better. (If they had been given more attention)4. I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep. (Because he was so angry)They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. (and they were singing laughing)To se
29、rve the people well, I study hard. (In order to serve the people well)（二）分词的时态现在分词分一般式和完成式，而过去分词则没有时态形式的变化。现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，或在谓语动词之前发生。例如：Knowing his uncle would come, he began to make some preparations.现在分词的完成时，表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,常用作状语。例如：Having finished his homework, he went to bed.（三）现在分词的被
30、动式被动一般式 being done 被动完成式 having been doneThis is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city. Having been told many times, he was able to operate the machine.（四）分词的否定形式分词的否定式，由not+分词构成，例如：Not having heard the news. I wrote to him again.Not knowing how to work out the maths problem, I went to
31、 the teacher for help.（五）分词独立主格结构当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，带逻辑主语的分词短语成为独立主格结构，在句法功能上起状语作用。例如：Weather permitting, they will go and visit the science museum.The meeting being over, they all left the room.Given more time, we could do it better.The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.She st
32、ood there, book in hand.Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner.由There being +主语 这种结构多表示原因。例如：There being a lot of books to read, he often studied till midnight.因为有许多书要读，他经常学习到深夜。with + 复合宾语结构（1）with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 Dont speak with your mouth full.（2）with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词 The square looks more beauti
33、ful than ever with the lights on.（3）with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms.（4）with + 名词 / 代词 + -ing分词She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.With the old man leading, the two started toward the mountains.（5）with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定式 With five minutes to go before t
34、he last train left, we arrived here.（6）with + 名词 / 代词 + -en分词 With his matter settled, we left the room.【2012全国卷II】 Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【2012全国卷II】 The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_ anythin
35、g that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【答案】B【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip s
36、aid he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【答案】B【2012重庆】23. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【2012重庆】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decisi
37、on _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being madeC. made D. having been made【答案】A【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【答案】A【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such a
38、rt forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to【答案】D【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】D【2012北京】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used
39、 D. To use【答案】C【2012北京】31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock【答案】A【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacking
40、 C. being attacked D. having been attacked【答案】C【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized【答案】A【2012陕西】15. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open t
41、o buy a New iPad.A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand【答案】A【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【答案】D【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling
42、 C. being told D. told 【答案】A【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 【答案】B【2012湖南】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be
43、 done D. to do 【答案】C【2012湖南】23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use【答案】B【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started【答案】A【2012天津】11. He got
44、 up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left【答案】C【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students.A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken【答案】C【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A. offer