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1、识文断句1. 原句 Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. (P10)即使是中国最有名的科学家之一，但袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，实行科学研究。 点拨 此句是一个复合句结构。主句是由for 连接的两个并列分句，前一个分句为Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer；后一个分句为for he works the
2、 land to do his research ；从句为although引导的让步状语从句，即：Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists。 for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由。多用于书面语，一般和前面的分句用逗号隔开。如：The day breaks, for the birds are singing. 天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。It must be snowing, for it is so bright outside. 外面这样亮，一定在下雪。2. 原句 He would much rather
3、keep time for his hobbies. (P10) 他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。点拨 would rather“宁愿、更喜欢”，省略为d rather，后接动词原形，常用于下列句型：would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做；更喜欢（不）做would rather do sth. than do sth. / would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做would rather +（that）从句 （从句一般用虚拟语气。谓语动词一般用过去时表示现在或将来；用过去完成时表示过去。关于虚拟语气，我们以后会给大家详细讲
4、解。）如：They would rather struggle for peace. 他们宁愿为和平而战。Id rather not say anything. 我宁愿什么也不说。I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. / I would watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow. 约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来而不是今天。
5、Id rather you knew that now. 我宁愿你现在知道那件事情。Id rather you hadnt told me about that. 我宁愿你未曾把那件事告诉我。即学即用 用would rather 翻译下面的句子。1. 今晚我宁愿呆在家中读点关于生物学的书。2. 她宁愿不去那儿。3. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。4. 我宁愿你不邀请太多的人。Key: 1. I would rather stay at home and read some books on biology this evening. 2. She would rather not go there.3. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. / The children would rather walk there than take a bus.4. Id rather you didnt invite too many people.