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1、宁波大学科技学院毛概考试2013（Mao FA College of science and technology, Ningbo University, 2013）MaoguiThe first chapter is the historical process and theoretical results of the Sinicization of Marx doctrine* 2., how to correctly understand the scientific connotation of Marxs China of? P4The Sinicization of Marx
2、doctrine is the combination of the basic principles of Marx and the concrete realities of china. To be specific, that is, to further integrate the basic principles of Marx with Chinese practice and Chinese culture, and to make Marx doctrine concrete in china.3. How to correctly grasp the Mao Zedong
3、thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents, and form the background and practice basis for the development of each of them? P13-14, P22, P28The background of the times, the theme of the times of the imperialist war and the proletarian revolution in the first half of
4、the twentieth Century, was the background of the formation of Mao Zedong thought. P13The practical basis, the revolution and construction practice led by the Communist Party of China, is the practical basis for the formation of Mao Zedong thought. P14Deng Xiaoping theoryBackground of the times, peac
5、eful development, P22Practice basis, reform and opening up and modernization drive P22Third, the background of the times, the international situation and the profound changes in the world pattern are the background of the formation of the important thought of Three Represents. P28Since the practice
6、of reform and opening to the outside world, especially since the partys the fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the great exploration of the party and the people in building socialism with Chinese characteristics has been the practical basis for the formation of the important t
7、hought of Three Represents. P28Knowledge pointThe Sinicization of Marx doctrine and the central leadership of the party truly recognized the importance of this issue after the 1935 Zunyi conference, but in the whole party, it was after the rectification movement in Yanan. P1In 1938, Mao Zedong first
8、 put forward the proposition that Marx is one China in the political report entitled new phase in the partys the sixth Plenary Session of the 6th CPC Central Committee. P1The theoretical achievements of the first leap are Mao Zedong thought, and the theoretical achievements of the second leap are th
9、e theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and they all adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, the mass line and independence.In 1945, Mao Zedong thought was established as the partys guiding ideology. P14In 1982, the twelve big party, Deng Xiaoping for the first t
10、ime put forward the building socialism with Chinese characteristics important proposition. P23In 1987, the partys thirteenth Congress first systematically discusses the theory of the primary stage of socialism. P23What is socialism and how to build socialism is the primary and basic theoretical prob
11、lem of Deng Xiaopings theory. P24-25The key to carrying out the important thought of Three Represents lies in keeping pace with the times, and the core is upholding the partys progressiveness and the essence of persisting in governing for the people. P29The Chinese Communist Party must always repres
12、ent the development requirements of Chinas advanced production and represent the orientation of Chinas advanced culture. Representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people of China is a concentrated summary of the important thought of Three Represents. P30The important
13、 thought of Three Represents creatively answered the question of what kind of party to be built and how to build it. P32Scientific Outlook on Development, the first priority is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development,
14、the fundamental approach is to take overall consideration. P36The second chapter is the essence of the theory of Marxs SinicizationBy 6., the cause of socialism with China characteristics in the course of development, why should continue to emancipate the mind? How to scientifically understand the t
15、heory of innovation? P55, P57(1) why should we continue to emancipate our minds?Emancipating the mind is a great magic weapon to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. Emancipating the mind means to break the shackles of customary forces and subjective prejudices under the guidance of Marx,
16、 and study new situations and solve new problems according to the true features of things.Emancipating the mind is the essential requirement of the partys ideological line and the prerequisite for the realization of seeking truth from facts.The review of the course of our struggle, especially since
17、the reform and opening up process, every major development in practice, every major breakthrough in theory, every major progress on the job, are the result of emancipating the mind. P55Emancipating the mind is the ideological guarantee for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. P
18、57(2) scientifically understand theoretical innovation: theoretical innovation is the precursor of social development and change.On the question of theoretical innovation, we must adhere to the correct orientation and method of thinking so that our thinking and actions are in line with the national
19、conditions of the primary stage of socialism and the requirements of the times.Theoretical innovation must serve and stay in practice and innovation. Without the new situation and new problems arising from the practice process, the theoretical innovation can not be discussed.The essence of science l
20、ies in the objective law of the development of things, and the innovation must be based on the reality.The third chapter is about the theory of new democratic revolution* 6., how to understand the new democratic revolution and the relationship between the three magic? P85-86(1) the front lines, the
21、armed struggle and the party building are the three magic weapons of the new democratic revolution. P85-86(2) armed struggle is the two basic feature of the Chinese revolution and is the two basic weapon to defeat the enemy. The United Front is a united front armed struggle, armed struggle is a cent
22、ral pillar of the United Front, the party organization is the heroic warrior master of the united front and the armed struggle against the enemy in the two weapons charge into the enemy ranks.The fourth chapter is the theory of socialist transformation1. why is it that a new democratic society is a
23、transitional society? P90Our new democratic society (1949-1956) is not an independent social form, it belongs to the socialist system, and it is a transitional society that gradually transits to the socialist society. P92In the new democratic society of our country, the factors of socialism, whether
24、 in economic or political, have been in the leading position, but non socialist factors still have a large proportion. P91What is more, the 4. basic experience of socialist transformation in China? P102First, we must adhere to the simultaneous development of socialist industrialization and socialist
25、 transformation. P102Second, we should adopt a positive and gradual transition. P103Third, peaceful reconstruction. P103The fifth chapter is about the nature and the basic task of socialism* 3., why the development is the hard truth, development is the first task for the ruling party? P122-125(1) wh
26、y is development simply the last word?Development is the absolute principle, and the development of productive forces as the basic task of socialism and the basic principle of Marx doctrine is the necessary requirement for consolidating and developing the socialist system. P122Development is the las
27、t word, and it is a profound summary of socialist practical experience and lessons. P123Development is the absolute principle and the need to adapt to changes in the theme of the times. P123(2) why is development the first priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country?Taking develo
28、pment as the first important task of governing the country is determined by the ruling position of the Chinese Communist Party, deepening the understanding of the governing law and the partys historical responsibilities. P124The Chinese ruling status of the Communist Party is the choice of the peopl
29、e, and the people chose the Communist Party China, basically because it can achieve a strong country, the revitalization of the Chinese leadership China. We must rely on the development of all kinds of social contradictions and problems. P125Adhering to the development approach to solve the problems
30、 in progress is a major experience of our party since the reform and opening up. P125The sixth chapter is the theory of primary stage of socialism* 1., how to understand the scientific connotation of the primary stage of socialism? P137-140Firstly, our society is already a socialist society. Second,
31、 Chinas socialist society is still in its infancy. The first layer clarifies the social nature of the primary stage, and the latter illustrates the development of the socialist society in reality. P137The said is not the primary stage refers to any state into the initial stage of socialism will expe
32、rience, the specific historical stage but especially in China is not high, the level of development of productive forces in the commodity economy is not developed under the conditions of socialist construction is bound to go through. P1374. What is the main content of the basic programme of the part
33、y in the primary stage of socialism? P151To build a socialist economy with Chinese characteristics is to develop a market economy under socialist conditions, and constantly emancipate and develop the productive forces.Construction of socialist politics with Chinese characteristics is under the leade
34、rship of the Communist Party of China and on the basis of the people being the masters of the country, governing the country according to law and developing socialist democracy.The construction of socialist culture Chinese characteristics, is the Marx doctrine as a guide, to foster ideals, morality,
35、 culture and discipline of the citizens as the goal, the development toward modernization, the world and the future, national, scientific and popular socialist culture.To build a socialist harmonious society is to follow the democratic, rule of law, fair and just, good faith, friendship, vitality, s
36、tability and order, that is, to build a harmonious society between people and society. P1516. How to understand the relation and difference between overall well-off and building a well-off society in an all-round way?(1) difference;Overall well-off is low level, not comprehensive, development is ver
37、y lopsided well-off.Overall well-off society is a well-off society with a higher level of benefit to more than one billion people. P156(2) contactOverall well-off is to the development of overall well-off, it is taller requirement. P157Overall well-off, put forward five respects, new requirement:Fir
38、st, the sound and rapid economic development;Two, in politics, safeguard peoples rights and interests and social equity and justice;The three is to improve the cultural quality of the whole nation;The four is to improve the social life of the people in an all-round way.Five, the construction of ecol
39、ogical civilization, the basic formation of energy conservation resources and the protection of the ecological environment of the industrial structure, growth mode, consumption patterns. P157The seventh chapter is about socialist reform and opening to the outside world* 5., why Chinese development c
40、annot do without the world? P170Todays world is an open world, which is a profound summary of the history of world economic development, and is the inevitable result of production socialization and the development of commodity economy and market economy. P170Chinas development is inseparable from th
41、e world. This is a profound summary of the history of Chinas development. P171(3) opening up to the outside world is also giving full play to the superiority of the socialist system, absorbing the achievements of human civilization and building socialism better than capitalism. P171* 6., how to impr
42、ove the level of the open economy? P174Change the mode of foreign trade growth and improve foreign trade efficiency. P174Second, adhere to the strategy of combining Introduction and going out. P174Earnestly safeguard national security. P1742. How to understand the theory of basic contradictions in s
43、ocialist society? P163-164(1) Mao ZedongMao Zedong, on the basis of Chinese practice and the basic principles of Marx, expounded the contradictions of socialist society in a comprehensive way. P163Firstly, it points out that there are still contradictions in socialist society, and it is these contra
44、dictions that promote the development of socialist society. P163-164Second, it expounds the nature and characteristics of the basic contradictions in socialist society. P164Third, it puts forward the idea of solving the basic social contradictions through the socialist system itself. P164Fourth, on
45、the basis of expounding the status and nature of the basic contradictions in Chinas socialist society, Mao Zedong further analyzes the social contradictions in china. P164Mao Zedong made only the most general generalization of the basic contradictions in socialist society. Later, he took the contrad
46、iction between socialism and capitalism as the main contradiction, which led to the mistakes in practice. P164(2) Deng XiaopingFirst, to judge whether a production relationship is compatible with the productive forces, whether or not it meets the requirements of local productivity at that time, and
47、whether or not it can promote the development of productive forces. P165Second, it is pointed out that the socialist society still has the problem of liberating the productive forces. P165Third, we should unify the basic contradictions, major contradictions and fundamental tasks of socialism. P165Fo
48、urth, it is pointed out that the solution to the basic contradiction in the primary stage of socialism is reform. P165Added: why is reform and opening up a new and great revolution? P161-162The purpose of reformIt will fundamentally change the economic system that binds Chinas productive forces,We should establish a new socialist economic system full of vitality and vitality, and at the same time reform the political system an