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1、UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESSSection AListening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单词拼写1.The night before my (马拉松赛跑),I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.(2018北京卷)答案marathon2.Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range of sports (比赛项目)are able to be held.(2018全国卷)答案events3.According to the (传说),Snow
2、White lived with the seven dwarfs in the forest.答案legend4.Tom and his classmates often take part in sports like tennis,(羽毛球运动) and swimming.答案badminton5.We will develop a nationwide f programme to improve the health of people.答案fitness6.B is a sport in which two people fight each other with their ha
3、nds.答案Boxing7.To my great joy,a famous new (体育场) has been built up,which has become the landmark in our school.(2018全国卷)答案stadium8.These teenage (英式足球) players may grow into stars if they are trained properly.答案soccer.单句填空1.Visiting Canada had been our dream,but it was not until last year that we ma
4、naged to make .答案it2.It is reported that there will be e-sports event in our city next week.答案an3.People bought water balloons filled blue paint and threw them at the runners.答案with4.Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical (fit).答案fitness5.If you want to lose weight,too,
5、I recommend (do) exercise in the gym.答案doing6.Running for about half an hour around the track made me really (tire).答案tired7.Having been in the new school for two months,I still havent got used the life here.答案to8.I woke up (sweat) and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.(2018北京卷)答案sweati
6、ng.短语填空fill.with,work out,make it,sound like,lose weight,at least,take part in,come along1.Though he is over 70,my grandpa usually five times a week.答案works out2.We live in a world in which only the strongest can to the top.答案make it3.We should outdoor activities,which are helpful to build up our bo
7、dy.答案take part in4.As far as I am concerned,yours a good plan,but not practical.答案sounds like5.No matter how old you are,you can by following this programme.答案lose weight6.All of us should be ready to solve any problem that may .答案come along7.If kids have those ideas in mind,then some of them will b
8、e excited to learn the details.答案at least8.Every day,dozens of boats tourists go to watch the beautiful animals.答案filled with.完成句子1.我过去常常踢足球,但是现在我经常打篮球。I ,but now I often play basketball.答案used to play football2.你能告诉我哪个国家要主办2020年奥运会吗?Can you tell me the 2020 Olympic Games?答案which country will host3.
9、今天的天气太好了,为什么下午不去野餐呢?It is very sunny today. for a picnic in the afternoon?答案Why not go4.尽管那座山很难爬,但是他最终爬到了山顶。Though the mountain is hard to climb,he finally the top.答案made it to5.每个气球多少钱,那些钱用来做什么? does each balloon and what is the money used to do?答案What;cost6.自从六岁起,我一直在学习英语。I English since I was six
10、 years old.答案have been learning能力提升.阅读理解A(2018北京卷)My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.
11、class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realised running was a battle against myself,not about competition or
12、whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe la
13、ces(鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!”By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,I was starving!As I approac
14、hed mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first
15、 place had.Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤,但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。1.A month before the marathon,the author .A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his min
16、d to runD.lost hope答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,I was determined to go ahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。故选C项。2.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not tale
17、nted in sports.D.To share a precious memory.答案C解析推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。3.How was the authors first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!
18、”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。4.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.答案B解析主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强意志。只有这样的
19、人才会是获胜者。故选B项。BFind your favourite.While many athletes are good at several sports,there will usually be one they are best at.Which sport are you most drawn to?Your favourite will make your work seem like play as you become a professional athlete.Learn that even though you love the sport that is your
20、favourite,it wont be easy to become a professional athlete.You must be not only very talented(有天赋的),but also very serious.You must have the drive and dream to keep you going on.This needs a strong will.Youll need a positive feeling.Train long and hard,starting at a very young age.Little league,priva
21、te lessons,high school and college teams can all help you to become a professional athlete.Of course,training will be different depending on the sport you choose.Any sport will need long hours and years of practice if you want to make a living as a professional athlete.Study all the strategies(策略) a
22、nd rules of your game.Watch videos of your performances.Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving.Take care of your body by eating well and getting enough rest.Good nutrition(营养) and good rest will help to keep your body healthy.Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your min
23、d smart.Stopping smoking will also help keep your body in good health.Be a person of honesty.Youll be a role model for young children everywhere you go.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文从找到自己的最喜爱的运动项目、认真坚持自己的梦想等方面介绍了如何成为一名职业运动员。5.What should we do to become a professional athlete according to paragraph 1?A.Work like
24、 play all day.B.Play all kinds of sports.C.Learn to play and have enough rest.D.Learn what sport is our favourite.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,尽管一个人可能擅长几种运动项目,但是要成为一名职业运动员,必须弄清楚自己最喜欢的是什么运动项目,故选D项。6.What should athletes do to improve their sports abilities?A.Train hard but not too long.B.Learn their weak point
25、s by watching videos.C.Give up smoking and eat a lot.D.Watch the videos of the sport.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving.”可知,作为一个运动员,应多看自己的运动录像资料,找到自己的弱点,然后有针对性地加以改进和提高,故选B项。7.What will help keep an athletes mind smart according to the text?A.A strong will.B.Trai
26、ning hard and long.C.Good diet and rest.D.Dream and interest.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart.”可知,好的营养和休息能够让运动员更聪明,故选C项。8.What would be the best title for the text?A.Ways of Being a Professional AthleteB.Why Become a Professional AthleteC.How to Protect AthletesD.Professional Athletes Talent答案A解析主旨大意题。本文从要找到自己最喜爱的运动等方面介绍了怎样成为一名职业运动员。本文每一段第一句都使用的是祈使句,重在介绍方法,故选A项。