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1、Lesson 3 An Unknown Goddess,Contents,一个雅思阅读练习-细节,分词结构做插入语,情态动词must的复习,学会使用定语从句,英语中被动的用法,Words and Expressions,Explore,explore some place investigate the accident/case,Words and Expressions,booming flourishing,Prosperous,Words and Expressions,worship,admire-respect-worship,Words and Expressions,holy,
2、Sacred,Words and Expressions,Fragment,A fragment of the movie,Words and Expressions,culture identity,identity,Text,Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. some time 一段时间 some times 几次 sometime 1曾经 2将来 sometimes 有时 Archaeologists discovered sth.
3、,深入调查,Make an exhaustive investigation of,详细地分析,Make a detailed analysis of,全面总结,Make an overall summary of,Text,Text,An American team explored a temple. It stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. An American team explored a temple. It stands in an ancient city on the promontory o
4、f Ayia Irini. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.,这个人是一个演员。 The man is an actor.,我昨天遇见他了。 I met him yesterday.,Grammar,The man is an actor. I met him yesterday. The man is an actor. I met him yesterday. The man (whom) I met yesterday is
5、 an actor.,那栋房子属于Mr. Woods。 The house belongs to Mr. Woods. 房子的门是棕色的。 The door of the house is brown.,Grammar,The house belongs to Mr. Woods. The door of the house is brown. The house belongs to Mr. Woods. The door of the house is brown. The house whose/of which door is green belongs to Mr. Woods.,T
6、ext,An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. Be located in 句中有名词，联想定语从句,Text,The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.,Exercise,-Do I have to come back tomorrow? -Yes, you_. A. can B. may C.
7、 must D. should Have a glass of water, please. You _ be thirsty after a long walk. A. should B. can C. must D. have to Must I finish the work today? -_. A. No, you mustnt B. No, you cant C. No, you may not D. No, you neednt,C,C,D,Exercise,5 He_ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoy
8、ing himself by the seaside. (05 北京) A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant 6 -May I go swimming in the lake? -No, you _. Its too dangerous. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. wont,B,A,Exercise,I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. (10 山东) A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt,A
9、,Text,The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.,Exercise,美国人享有高质量的教育。 People in America enjoyed a high level of education .,Exercise,中国拥有5000多年悠久灿烂的历史。 China enjoys a long and glorious history of over 5000 years.,Text,房子是用木头建成的，通常有五层楼高。 The houses w
10、ere made of wood. It was usually five storeys high. The house which was usually five storeys high was made of wood. Houses - often three storeys high - were built of stone.,Text,房子是用木头做的，又小又暖和。 The house small and warm - was built of wood. 房子是用木头做的，位于小河边。 The houselocated near the river was built of
11、 wood. 房子位于小河边，风景优美。 The house-enjoying fantastic landscapewas located near the river.,分词结构做插入语,Text,They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. They decorated the walls in a beautiful way. beautifully . I prepared the speech carefully . Its a _ speech. We object the suggestion firmly. It
12、s a _ suggestion.,carefully prepared,firmly objected,Text,The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. Your education will equip you with knowledge and skills. A great many+复述可数 A great amount/deal of+复数不可数,Text,Armed with 装备着 A stu
13、dent must be armed with modesty. A teacher must be armed with knowledge. A sportsman must be armed with courage. A leader must be armed with a great mind.,Text,The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most s
14、acred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. fromto,Text,Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Once 追溯到,Text,Its missing head happened to be among remains of
15、 the fifth century B.C.,Text,This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. In Roman times 5th century B.C. Line11-line14 reading,Reading Practice-True, False or Not Given,The head of the goddess was first found by modern people. F
16、The body and the head of the goddess were separated. T The body of the goddess was older than its head. F People in Classical times carefully preserved the body of the goddess. NG,Text,THE TIME LINE,Some time ago,15th C B.C.,Classical Times 5th C B.C.,Text,When the archaeologists reconstructed the f
17、ragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. Good-looking,Text,She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.,Text,She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Be dressed in,Text,Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 翻译 尽管她上了年纪,