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1、UNIT 6,Is an only child a lonely child,课后答案,I.,上海外语教育出版社综合教程1 课本练习参考答案 Textcomprehension IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences. 1.Asfortheissueofsinglechildren,peopleareoftenconcernedaboutwhetheranonlychildnecessarilymeansalonelychild. 2.Somesingle-childparentsfeeltheyaretoobusywiththeirwork
2、tospendtimeandenergyona secondchild.Consequently,theychoosetohavenomorechildren. 3.Theconditionsaffectingeachcouplevaryfromfamilytofamily.,Vocabulary I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords. 1.needingalotofattentionoreffort 2.inconnectionwith;onthesubjectof 3.signofshame;feelingofbein
3、gashamed 4willingnessofeachpersontosatisfyotherswishes5.decreased 6.thefeelingofwantingtogetwhatsb.elsehasam-ongbrothersandsisters,II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromt-heboxinitsappropriateform. 1arisefrom 2unique 3self-esteem 4stigma 5overwhelming 6interacted 7favoritism 8prim
4、e 9involved 10despite III.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences. 15BCDAC 610DBABC,IV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairin 1(Bothwordsrefertosomethingthatiscarriedortransported.Loadisamoregeneralwordtobeusedwithanykindofcarrier,anditcanrefertothequantitycarriedo
5、rconveyed,asmeasuredbythecapacityofthevehicleorbearer.Burdenmeansthatwhichiscarriedorbornephysically,butitcanspecificallyrefertosomethingbornewithdifficultyinamentaloremotionalsense.)burdenburdenloadsload 2(Choosemeanstakeoneormorefromanumberofthingsavailable-usuallyamatterofpreference;itemphasizest
6、heactofwillexercisedinmakingthedecisionandthefinalityofthedecision.Electconnoteschoosingfromalimitednumberofalternatives,especiallychoosingapersonforofficebyamajorityorpluralityofvotes.)chooseelectedchooseelected,3(Anissueisanimportantsubjectthatpeoplearearguingaboutordiscussing,whileaproblemisanuns
7、atisfactoryordifficultsituationthatpeoplehavetothinkabout,analyzeandfindasolutionto.Aproblemspecificallyreferstoapuzzlethatrequireslogicalthought)issueproblemproblemissue 4(Fashionismainlyconcernedwithclothing,furniture,behaviourpatternsinthemselves,anditcanalsorefertothehighsocialstandingofpeoplewh
8、oareinfluentialinestablishingcustomsormakingastyleofdresspopular.Thewordcanalsobeusedtoreplacemanner.Trendliterallymeansthegeneralcourse,direction,orlineofmovementfollowedbyacoastline,river,etc.,butnowitismoreoftenusedtorefertoanygeneralcourse,inclination,ortendency.)trendtrendfashionfashion,当一件事情变成
9、天下大事之时，凡天下人都无法置身事外，不管他是否愿意！-张良,V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthe senseitisused 1only(sole) 2uncommon(unusual,extraordinary, exceptional) 3honor(admire,esteem)4decrease(diminish,lessen)5worry(anxiety) 6insignificant(weak,feeble,powerless) 7first(chief,main,primary,princi
10、pal,foremost,leading)8fortunately(luckily) VI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegiven capitalizedwordinbrackets. 1.advocact2.respectfully3.potential4.surveyor5.overwhelming6.association7.equivalent8.inappropriate Grammar1 II.IReplacethethatclauseineachofthefollowingsentencesbya 1
11、Theyoungmanconvincedeveryoneofhisinnocence. 2Areyousureabout/ofSimonsdisappearance? 3NooneissorryaboutLawlersresignation. 4Iassure youofmywillingnesstostanddown. 5Theypersuadedhimoftheirneedformoretroops. 6Didanyoneinformyouofthechangeoftheplans? 7Imustremindyouofyourresponsibilitytowardsyourfriends
12、. 8Noonetoldmeoftheseproblems.,IICompletethefollowingsentenceswiththe. 1butfor(Butformeansexceptfortheeffectsof.“) 2Exceptfor(Exceptformeansnotincluding.Itisusedtoshowthatageneralstatement ) 3 madeinthemainpartofthesentenceisnotcompletelytrue.)3inthecaseof(Inthecaseofmeansinthecircumstanceof.) 4What
13、with(Whatwithmeansbecauseof.) 5Intermsof(Intermsofmeansfromthepointofviewof.) 6Inviewof(Inviewofmeanstakingintoconsideration.) 7bywayof(Bywayofmeansasawayof.) 8inpointof(Inpointoffactmeansinfact.) IIIReplacetheunderlinedfiniteclauseineach. (Inspiteof,despite,forall,andwithallshowconcession.Inspiteof
14、isageneralpurposeprepositionalphrase.Despiteismoreformalthaninspiteof.Withallandforallarecolloquialforms. Becauseofandforshowreasonorcause.Becauseofismorecommonlyusedandforisusedtoshowreasoninalimitednumberofexpressions,suchasforfunandforjoy.) 1Inspiteofthecitysmanyattractions 2Despitetheclearscient
15、ificevidence, 3withallhisimmensefortune 4Forallyourhugesecretarialstaff, 5becauseoftheheavyrain6formoney,IV.Combineeachpairofsentencesintoone. (Notethatalthough,becauseandeventhoughareconjunctions.Theymustbefollowedbyaclause.Becauseof,inspiteof,despite,except,andbutforareprepositionsorprepositionalp
16、hrases.Theymustbefollowedbyanounphrase.) 1AlthoughIdidntspeakthelanguage,Imanagedtomakemyselfunderstood. 2Despiteliving/thefactthatweliveinthesamestreet,wehardlyeverseeeachother.3Johndidntgetthejobinspiteofhavingallthenecessaryqualifications. 4WerarelygotothetheatreexceptaroundChristmas,whenwetaketh
17、echildren. 5Butforthemillionsofdollarsworthofaidfromgovernmentsaroundtheworld,mostpeopleinthecountrywouldhavestarvedtodeath. 6ThePrimeMinisterreturnedhomebecauseofgrowingunrestinthecountry.7WemustbenearthebeachbecauseIcanhearthewaves. 8Wewillgoaheadwithourprojecteventhoughourpartnerspullout. V.Ineac
18、hsentence,insertanappropriate. 1because2as (Asmeansinthecapacityofwhilelikemeansinthemannerof.)3Although4whenever 5wherever6since (Sinceintroducesapastdate,moment,event,apointoftimewhileforintroducesaperiodoftime.)7where8orelse,TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese. 1家里没有别的孩子和他交往，这就
19、使得孩子有时候感到孤独，尤其在假期里。 2许多人认为独生子女不善于与其他人沟通，也就不会尊重在各种关系中相互谦让的精神. 3对有些独生子女的家长尤其是那些事业繁忙的家长来说，要将时间和精力奉献给第二个孩子所带来的压力似乎太沉重了，于是他们作出再也不要其他孩子的选择。 4因为只有一个孩子，所以由于父母偏爱或兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌而引起家庭争端的可能性就小了。,II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish. 1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease.
20、 2Dontyouthin kitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents? 3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue. 4WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatit(should)beheldonthecomingweekend. 5Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationo
21、rnotisentirelyuptoyou. 6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas. 7Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined. 8InordertopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies. 9Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarin
22、thefieldofentertainment. 10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone.,IntegratedskillsI.Dictation Aboutthistime/Ifoundouttheuseofakey./OnemorningIlockedmymotherupinthepantry,/whereshewasobligedtoremainthreehours./Shekeptknockingonthedoor,/whileIsatoutsideontheporchstepsand
23、laughed./Thisnaughtybehaviorofmine/convincedmyparents/thatImustbetaughtassoonaspossible./Aftermyteachercametome,/Isoughtanearlyopportunity/tolockherupinherroom./Icouldnotbeinducedtotell/wherethekeywas./Myfatherhadtogetaladder/andtaketheteacheroutthroughthewindow./Monthsafter,/Iproducedthekey,II.Tran
24、slatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish. 1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease. 2Dontyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents? 3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue 4Withregardtot
25、heseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatit(should)beheldonthecomingweekend. 5Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou. 6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas. 7Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined. 8InordertopassTOEFL,hehasde
26、votedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies. 9Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment. 10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone. II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate. 1name2ago3list4claiming
27、5successful6up7advantages8language9attention10opportunities,Writing Rewritethefollowingsentencesinaparallelform.Youcangothereonfoot,bybikeorbybus. Agossipissomeonewhotalkstoyouaboutothers,aboreissomeonewhotalkstoyouabouthimself,andabrilliantconversationalistisonewhotalkstoyouaboutyourself.Faithseest
28、heinvisible,feelstheintangibleandachievestheimpossible. Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe.Myfathersincomeissmallerthanmymothers. Whatyousayreflectsyourmind;whatyoudoreflectsyourability. Asingledollarcouldsaveamanslife,andathousanddollarscouldbetterit,whileamilliondollarsco
29、uldendit. Iamatalosswhattodoandwheretogo. Yoursemestergradeisbasedonnotonlyhowwellyoudooneachtestbutalsohowyouparticipateinclass. Endeavor,confidenceandopportunityarethebasicelementsofonessuccess.Listening A 1ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations2labassistants 3newexperiment
30、almodelinthechild-developmentprogram 4SeniorResearchAssociatesinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations5ExecutiveSeniorResearchAssociates6AssociateResearchAssistantsB Ihavealistofendlessthingstodo,bothindoorsandoutdoors.Imworkingformywholefamily,andalreadyhavefourdaughters.Ofcourse,everymotherwouldagreethatbeingamotherisoneofthemosttime-consumingthingsintheworld,andIoftenhavetowork14hoursaday.,