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1、初一下册英语知识点Unit9 How was your weekend主要是课前预习、课后复习这两个方面的学习资料，梳理了课前预习的学习目标、知识点解析;课后复习的短语、重点句型和语法。为帮助初一下学期的同学们学习及中考考生复习，欢迎同学们阅读学习!课前预习资料学习目标：过去的时间状语连用。日常交际用语:(1) What did you /your friend/he/she/they do last weekend?(2) How was your weekend?(3) It was great!/It was OK./It wasnt very good.(单词的词义/词的搭配和它们在一
2、般过去时中的用法是难点)知识点：一般过去时知识点用法：一般过去时指的是过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。分类：以Be动词作谓语的一般过去时 以实义动词谓语的一般过去时一般过去时的时间状语yesterday the day before yesterday at that time-ago 构成的短语 two days/ one hour/ three years agolast构成的短语 last week/ month/ yearin + 过去的年代in 1990/2002 just now以Be动词 作谓语的一般过去时构成be动词的变化is/ am - was are - werewas
3、/ were 和人称的搭配was: I / he/ she/ it/ 单数第三人称/ 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词were: we/ you/ they/ 复数人称/ 可数名词复数肯定句：主语+ was/were+其他+时状.否定句：主语+was/were +not+其他+时状.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+ 其他+时状?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasnt/ werent. 以实义动词作谓语的一般过去时(助 动词只有did)肯定句：主语+V.(过去式)+其他+时状.否定句：主语+didnt +V. (原形) +其他+时状.一般疑问句：Did +
4、主语+V(原形)+ 其他+时状?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didnt. 实义动词一般过去时用法歌诀：动词一般过去时，表 示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didnt添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面did 加。还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。 动词过去式的规则变化：动词过去式的不规则变化：笔记unit8 Id like some noodles.动词过去式的读音：清后清，浊后浊，/t/,/d/后面读/id/ 课后复习资料一.短语1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sportspla
5、y the + 乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2.have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6.last weekendover the weekend 上
6、周末on weekends 每周末7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10.its time to do sth=its time for sth 该做么的时候了11.look for寻找.二，重点句型和语法1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时
7、间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.(2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其 I dont go to school
8、today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加ed.playplayed以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.like liked love loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed.study studied carry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop
9、stopped plan planned动词不规则变化：do did have had go went see saw read read get gotgive gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found2. whats the date today? Its 3. What was the date yesterday? It was4. Whats the weather like today? Its ?5. How was your weekend?6. What did she do ? She did her homework7. What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer8. Its time to go home= Its time for home