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1、人教版高中英语必修1-5，选修6、7、8重点句式汇总必修一1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）2. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen th
2、e night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。3. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do
3、sth 对于某人来说做某事是4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定Only then did we decide to an
4、swer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。必修二1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语）. 他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。2. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。 3. He ment
5、ioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of. 他提到了几位法官的名字，他对他们的评价不高。 （定语从句）4. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue. 毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。 5. I could have lent him the money but he didnt tell me he needed it. 我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。 6. It
6、has been proved that pride goes before a fall. 事实证明骄必败。 （it作形式主语）7. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true. 他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。 （主语从句）8. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式宾语) 在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。 9.The tore companied appl
7、ied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定语从句）. 10. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. （现在分词做状语）. 他们在报纸登了广告，想招摇滚乐手。 必修三1. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the co
8、ming of spring.（过去分词作后置定语）2. Its obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting .（it作形式主语）3. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers house in Portland Place, and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at .（过去分词作状语）4. Its well-known that Americans like to eat a lot（it作形式主
9、语）5. I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.（过去分词作宾语补足语）6. Its Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London .（强调句）7. Its so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.（sothat结构）必修四1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few m
10、onths was she allowed to begin her project.（倒装句）2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.（动名词作主语）3.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was .（it作形式宾语）4.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family ever worse off.（现在分词作状语）5.Not all cultures greet each other the
11、same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.（倒装句）6.To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!（不定式作状语）必修五1. He was so absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell.（sothat结构）2. It took them two years to construct the bri
12、dge.3. The new school is still under construction.4. The only way to conquer English is to practice constantly!5. Instead of throwing away the rubbish, why not recycle it?6. The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance.（定语从句）7. As teachers, you must believe that you can make a di
13、fference to the lives of your students.（宾语从句）选修六1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.2. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at
14、a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.3. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist. 如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。4. Its amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in
15、 an afternoon.感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。（it作形式主语）5. I didnt know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。（it作形式宾语）6.That probably doesnt sound very much to you or to me but it
16、 is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。7. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon. 毋庸质疑的是地球正
17、在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。8. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15 温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15.（强调句）9.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it
18、 will flow . 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。（非谓语动词的完成时）10. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people .据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。选修七1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by run
19、ning two laps(800 metres) this year.2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich
20、 and full a life as you do.5. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.6. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.7. Asimov began having stories pub
21、lished in science fiction magazines in 1939.8. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.9. I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the
22、 right clothes on, raced after him.10. Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic!11. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good morning” for me from the boys.12. You asked whether Im getting to know any local people.13. T
23、he gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.14. “Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who h
24、ad lived all her life in the same city in China.15. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.选修八1. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,having attracted people from all over the world.(现在分词的完成时作定语)2. Then came the disturbi
25、ng news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(同位语从句)3. The great drawback to cloing a group of animals is that they would all have the same arrangement of genes and so might die of the same illness.4. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(倒装句，定语从句)5. This was the expectation that the snakes would bite again.(同位语从句)6. Having heard wolves howling in the forest,Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.(非谓语的现在完成时)