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1、Many people express objections against child labor, exploitation of the workforce or meat production involving cruelty against animals. At the same time, however, people ignore their own moral standards when acting as market participants, searching for the cheapest electronics, fashion or food. Thus
2、, markets reduce moral concerns. This is the main result of an experiment conducted by economists from the Universities of Bonn and Bamberg. The results are presented in the latest issue of the journal Science.Prof. Dr. Armin Falk from the University of Bonn and Prof. Dr. Nora Szech from the Univers
3、ity of Bamberg, both economists, have shown in an experiment that markets erode moral concerns. In comparison to non-market decisions, moral standards are significantly lower if people participate in markets.Our results show that market participants violate their own moral standards, says Prof. Falk
4、. In a number of different experiments, several hundred subjects were confronted with the moral decision between receiving a monetary amount and killing a mouse versus saving the life of a mouse and foregoing the monetary amount. It is important to understand what role markets and other institutions
5、 play in moral decision making. This is a question economists have to deal with, says Prof. Szech.To study immoral outcomes, we studied whether people are willing to harm a third party in exchange to receiving money. Harming others in an intentional and unjustified way is typically considered unethi
6、cal, says Prof. Falk. The animals involved in the study were so-called surplus mice, raised in laboratories outside Germany. These mice are no longer needed for research purposes. Without the experiment, they would have all been killed. As a consequence of the study many hundreds of young mice that
7、would otherwise all have died were saved. If a subject decided to save a mouse, the experimenters bought the animal. The saved mice are perfectly healthy and live under best possible lab conditions and medical care.很多人表示反对童工，剥削的劳动力或肉类生产涉及对动物的残忍。然而，与此同时，人们忽略了自己的道德标准作为市场参与者，寻找最便宜的电子产品，时装或食品。因此，市场减少道德问
8、题。这是从波恩和班贝格大学的经济学家进行的一项实验的主要结果。结果列于最新一期的“科学”杂志上。阿明福尔克博士教授从大学的波恩和诺拉博士Szech教授的班贝格大学，无论是经济学家，都在一个实验中，市场侵蚀道德问题。在非市场决策相比，道德标准明显较低，如果人们参与市场。福尔克教授说：“我们的结果显示，市场参与者违反自己的道德标准，”。在许多不同的实验，数百名受试者面临接收金额和杀害鼠标与鼠标和保存生命放弃货币量之间的道德决定。“重要的是要明白，在道德决策中发挥什么样的作用市场和其他机构。经济学家处理这是一个问题，说：”教授Szech。福尔克说，“教授”研究不道德的结果，我们研究人们是否愿意收到的钱通常被认为是不道德的在故意和不合理的方式伤害他人损害第三方交换。参与这项研究的动物是所谓的“过剩的老鼠，”在德国以外的实验室提出的。这些老鼠都不再需要用于研究目的。没有实验，他们将全部被打死。作为这项研究的结果，否则都死了数以百计的年轻小鼠得救了。如果主体决定保存鼠标，实验者买的动物。保存小鼠都健健康康的，生活在最好的实验室条件和医疗保健。“成千上万人疯狂下载。更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料，洛基内部秘密英语，技巧，策略请在 网上 申请报名” （注：素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。请预览后才下载，期待你的好评与关注！）