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1、课题：动词在中考单项选择题中的常见考点探究 专题四：动词短语中考考点、真题、典型题 负责人： 尚韬动词词组考点解析 1. 短语动词的分类(1)动词介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：We often listen to the radio.我们坚持听收音机。Look at the picture.请看这幅画。She looks after our children她照料我们的孩子。 (2)动词副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out
2、, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：He always get up early.他总是起得很早。Dont forget to put on your coat.不要忘记穿上大衣。Please wake me up at five.请在五点钟叫醒我。（3）动词副词介词ww常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：A doctor came up to me.医生走到我跟前。We must go on with the exper
3、iment.我们必须继续实验。 (4)动词名词介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：ww.zk5u.ecomPay attention to the teachers teaching. Dont talk to each other.注意听老师讲课，不要交谈。Her job is taking care of the patients.她的任务是照顾病人。(5)动词形容词 常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语
4、如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。如：The prisoners were set free.犯人获释了。He cut it open.他把它割开了。（6）动词形容词 +介词Be used to习惯于，be afraid of害怕，be different from不同于，be fond of喜欢，be angry with生气He wasnt used to hard work.他不习惯艰苦的工作。What are you afraid of? 你怕什么？American football is different fro
5、m the ordinary football.美国足球不同于一般足球。(7)动词名词常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如：The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.五四运动发生于一九一九年。 I make friends with a lot of people.我和许多人交朋友。2. 短语动词的辨析(1)be made in（在生产或制造），be made of(由组成或构成)(2)come down(下来;落)，come along(来；随同)，come to oneself(苏醒)，come t
6、rue(实现)，come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来)，come over（过来；顺便来访），come in(进来)，come on(来吧；赶快), come up with(找到；提出)(3)do ones best(尽最大努力), do well in(在干得好), do ones homework(做作业)，do some reading(阅读)(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在.后面)，fall off(从掉下)，fall down(倒下；跌倒)(5)get down(下来；落下)，get on(上车)，get to(到达)，get up(起床)，g
7、et back(回来；取回)，get off(下来)，get on well with(与相处融洽)，get married(结婚)，get together(相聚)(6)give up(放弃)，givea hand(给与帮助)，give a concert(开音乐会)(7)go back(回去)，go on(继续)，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡觉)，go over(过一遍；仔细检查)，go out(外出；到外面)，go wrong(走错路)，go on doing(继续做某事)，go shopping(买东西)，go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼
8、)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿着一直往前走)(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat（坐下）, have supper（吃晚餐）, have a rest（休息）, have sports（进行体育活动）, have a cold（感冒）, have a cough（咳嗽）, have a good time（过得愉快）, have a headache（头痛），have a try(尝试）(9)look for(寻找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔细检查)，loo
9、k up(向上看；抬头看)，look after(照顾)，look at(看)，look like(看起来像)，look the same(看起来像)，(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打电话)，make money(赚钱)，make the bed(整理床铺)，make a noise(吵闹)，make a faces(做鬼脸)，make ones way to(往走去)，make room for(给腾出地方)，make a decision(做出决定)，make a mistake(犯错误)，make up ones mind(下决心)(11)
10、put on(上演；穿上；戴上)，put up(挂起；举起)，put down(把某物放下来)，put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)(12)take off(脱掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花费时间)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(积极参加)，take care of(照顾；照料；注意)，take exercise(做运动)，take ones place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，take turn(轮流)(13)talk about(谈话；交谈)，talk
11、with(和交谈)(14)turn on(打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn off(关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn down(关小；调低)，turnover(把.翻过来)(15)think of(认为；想起)，think about(考虑)教学中的典型题锦集（36-100）（C ）36. Its a bit cold.Would you mind my all the windows?- Do as you like, please. A. closeB. will closeC. closingD. to close（ B ）37. The shoes are ve
12、ry nice.Ill take them. -But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you. A. pay for themB. try them onC. put them onD. Take them off（ A ）38. A survey show that kid in UK are the unhappiest, though it is among the richest countries in the world. , lot of money doesnt mean a happy childhoo
13、d. A. That is o sayB. As a resultC. For exampleD. Above all（ C ）39一 _ is your new watch? 一Its only twenty yuan. AHow BHow long CHow much DHow many（ C ）40Its good for your health to _ early every morning.Aget on Bget off Cget up Dget back（ C ）41Why _ you join the art club? You draw so well.Anot Bdo C
14、dont Dwont（ B ）42一I usually go _ with my mom on Saturdays - Oh，you may buy a lot of things you need Afishing Bshopping Cskating Dbike riding（ A ）43It has a strange smell in your roomYoud better keep the window _. Aopen Bopens Ccloses Dclosed（ B ）44.My parents always stop me _ with my friends on line
15、Ato talk Btalking Cto speak Dspeaking（ C ）45In our city，_ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of（ D ）46_ sleep too lateIts bad for your health ADo BNot CDont DPlease not（ C ）47This English newspaper is very easy f
16、or the students because there are _ new words in it.Alittle Ba little Cfew D. a few（ B ）48Remember to_ the lights when you leave your classroomAturn on Bturn off Cturn up D. turn down（ B ）49.- Why not _ music club? - Im sorryI cant sing or danceAto join Bjoin Cjoining Dto join in（ B ）50.- Would you
17、mind _ my pet dog when I am out?- Sorry, I cantI have to study for my test this weekAtake cave of Btaking care of Cto take care of Dtaking care（ B ）51. The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. arent you（ A ）52. When we realize yesterday is gone fore
18、ver, we find we are growing up _. A. little by little B. step by step C. one by one D. side by side（ D ）53. You are never _ old _ dream a new dream. A. very; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to（ B ）54. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _ too big _ too small.A. both; and B. eith
19、er; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also（ B ）55. There is enough food for the birds, isnt _ ? No. We need to get some. A. it B. there C. that D. this （ C ）56. You look sad, Kate. Yeah, I have made _ mistakes in my report. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few （ C ）57. A lot of meetings were beca
20、use of the dangerous disease . A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off （ A ）58. Its very nice pictures for me . A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing（ A ）59-Isnt he a pilot? -_. He is a reporter from CCTVA. No, he isnt B. Yes, he is C. No, he is D. Yes, h
21、e isnt （ B ）60Dont _ too late，or you will feel tired in class. I wont，MumAstand up Bstay up C. wake up D. get up （ A ）61. -_is it from your home to school? -Its three miles.A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often （ A ）62. Excuse me , could you please _ your cigarette? -Of course.Aput out Bpu
22、t up Cput on Dput off（ D ）63. Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _ her sick dog at home. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after（ C ）64He used to_ in the sun，but now he is used to _ at night. A. read，read B. reading ; read C. read，reading D. reading ; reading （ A ）65The
23、 headmaster said they would have_ library_. Aanother, built B. other, built C.another, build D. other ; building（ B ）66.-Remember,class，_ you work,_ result youll get. A. The better, the harder BThe harder; the better C. The hard，the better D. The harder ; the good （ A ）67.-How well Anna dances! I ca
24、nt believe my eyes! -_. A，So she does B. So does she C.Neither can she D. So can I （ A ）68.-Your brother doesnt get up early ,does he? -_ . But he gets up late on weekends. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C Yes，he doesnt D. No，he does （ D ）69.-_the socks,Jim. You shouldnt throw them everywhere. -OK
25、.Mom.A.drive B.Take off C.Try on D.put away（ C ）70.-What should I do, doctor?-_healthy, you should take more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Having kept （ A ）71. _ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it? A. How B. How a C. What D. What a （ D ）72. Peter,_ do you visit your grandparents?Twic
26、e a month. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often（ A ）73. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A. picked up B. threw away C. looked forD. handed in（ D ）74Tom, its cold outside, _ your coat when you go out. OK, Mom. A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on（ B ）75.
27、 Its hard _ a job .A. to look for B. to find C. to find out D.to look at （ C ）76. The shopkeeper said they _ the shoes _.A. have sold out ; in my size B. sold out ; of my sizeC. had sold out ; for my size D.had sold out ; in my size（ A ）77. As water is very important for us, we should stop people fr
28、om _ the rivers.A. polluting B. using C. filling D. crossing（ C ）78. Look out! The traffic is _ fast _ we cant cross the street now. A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that（ A ）79. May I ask you one more question, Mr. Smith? Sure, _! A. go aheadB. calm downC. take careD. help yourself（ B ）80
29、. The Olympic Rings _ the five parts of the world. A. find outB. stand forC. take placeD. set up（ B ）81. My friend, Darren, is coming to visit us. Im looking forward_ him. A. meetB. meetingC. to meetD. to meeting（ B ）82. nice girl she is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ B ）83. long way it is fro
30、m China to America! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ B ）84. has Mr Brown been in Dalian? Since two years ago.A. How much B. How long C. How oftenD. How soon（ D ）85. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only.but also B. Neither.nor C. Both.and D. Either.-or（
31、A ）86.I think eating a lot of vegetables _ our health.A.is good for B.are good at C.is good at D.are good for( B ) 87.We should not eat _ juck food.A.too many B.too much C.many too D. much too( A )88.Though you are busy, you should _ yourself.A.look after B. look for C. look up D. look over( A )89.D
32、ont forget to _ the lights before you leave the classroom.A. turn off B turn on C. turn down D. turn up( C )90.We have too many difficulties to _ .A. know about B. make a decision C. deal with D. find out( B )91.- Excuse me ,you are _ of my passing through.- Im sorry, here you go. A.on the way B. in
33、 the way C. out the way D. off the way( A ) 92.Could you help _ the city parks? Theyre dirty. A.clean up B. set up C. cheer up D.use up( B )93.They had learnt two thousand English words _ last week.A.on the end of B. by the end of C.in the end D. to the end( B )94.Work hard, and you will be a famous
34、 scientist_.A. in future B. in the future C. in a future D. in futures( C )95.I often go to school _ .I like walking.A. by bus B. by car C.on foot D. by taxi( C )96.My mother will come back home _ the day.A. in the end B. at the end C. at the end of D.on the end of( C )97.- Ted, could you please _ t
35、he trash? - Of course, Mom.A. take after B. take off C.take out D. take care of( B )98. Whenever I see the birds ,Ill _ flying in the sky.A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up( B )99. Dont worry ! Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up with B. get on
36、 well with C. agree with D. be strict with ( A )100. Im not sure when the plane will _ and when it will land.A. take off B. run off C. open up D. stay up 动词词组的中考典型题历届中考真题（1-35）：（ ） 1.（2009甘肃）- - Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?- No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.
37、A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me【答案】 B( ) 2.（2009广州）Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word?Err. . . I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at【答案】 C( ) 3.（2009广州）Have you your new classmates yet?A. had friend
38、s with B. made friend withC. got friend to D. made friends with【答案】 D( ) 4.（2009山东）Would you mind my little sister while I am away?Of course not.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to【答案】 C( )5.（2009山东）Hello! This is Henry Speaking. Id like to speak to your father.Sorry,
39、 he has Shanghai.A. been in B. been to C. gone toD. come to【答案】 C ( ) 6.（2009湖北）We need to a time to have a talk, now!What about tomorrow？I am too busy today.A. put up B. fix up C. use up D. look up【答案】 B( ) 7.（2009河北）Sally, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put on B. put up C. put away D.
40、put down【答案】 A( ) 8.（2009河北）Helen loves to talk about travel. She _ many places.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from【答案】 B( ) 9.（2009山东）_ your coat, Emily. Its warm enough in the room.A. Take off B. Try on C. Put on D. Turn off【答案】 A( ) 10.（2009山东）We are sure that scientists will _ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up【答案】 B ( ) 11.（2009江西）Dont do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _ your MP3A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off【答案】 D ( ) 12.（2009江苏）-Tom,