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1、澳大利亚,Australia,Content,Geography National flag, emblem, anthem Government structure Three important cities Special animals Quiz time,Australia(FullName:TheCommonwealthofAustralia澳大利亚联邦) is a country, an island and a continent. It is located in the Southern Hemisphere , between the Indian Ocean and t
2、he South Pacific Ocean. It is the sixth largest country in the world.,Overview,印度洋,太平洋,南冰洋,The flag of Australia is a defaced Blue Ensign: a blue field with the Union Jack in the canton (upper left quarter), and a large white seven-pointed star(七角星) known as the Commonwealth Star in the lower left q
3、uarter. The fly contains a representation of the Southern Cross constellation, made up of five white stars one small five-pointed star（五角星） and four, larger, seven-pointed stars.,National flag 国旗,国旗的左上角为英国国旗图案，表明澳大利亚与英国的传统关系。一颗最大的七角星象征组成澳大利亚联邦的六个州和联邦区（北部地区和首都直辖区）。五颗小星代表南十字星座（是南天小星座之一，星座虽小，但明亮的星很多）。为
4、“南方大陆”之意，表明该国处于南半球。,National emblem 国徽,国花：金合欢Sponge Tree,鸸鹋：Emu imju,National anthem 国歌,Advance Australia Fair 澳大利亚，前进,Government structure,Australia is a constitutional monarchy（君主立宪制) and a federal state with a democratic parliament（民主议会）. The Queen of Britain is head of state ,while she is repres
5、ented by the Governor General (总督)of Australia. Supreme executive authority is vested by the Constitution of Australia in the sovereign(最高行政权由宪法主权 ).,The federal government is separated into three branches: The legislature(立法) : the Parliament, consisting of the Queen ,the Senate(参议院), and the House
6、 of Representatives（众议院）; The executive（行政）: the head of the government is the Prime Minister ； The judiciary（司法）: the High Court of Australia (高等法院)is the highest court in Australia.,There are two major parties in Australia : the Labor Party (工党)and the Liberal Party（自由党） . The National Party （国家党）
7、is the third largest party in Australia.,Three important cities in Australia,Canberra Sydney Melbourne,堪培拉 Canberra,堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，一个年轻的城市。总人口32.5万人（2004），在澳大利亚所有城市里排名第八。总面积2395平方公里，50%以上的面积为国家公园或保留地，它座落于澳大利亚首都特区北端，悉尼以西南280公里、墨尔本以东北660公里处。,堪培拉 Canberra,堪培拉国会大厦 Parliament House,悉尼 Sydney,悉尼是澳大利亚新南威尔士州首府
8、，澳大利亚最大城市和港口。面积12144.6平方公里 ，人口为457.5万人（2011年）人口密度为每平方公里380人。内悉尼（innerSydney）是澳大利亚人口最稠密的地方，每平方公里有4,023人。 著名景点：澳洲博物馆、玫瑰湾 ( rose bay) 、维多利亚女王大厦(Queen Victoria Building) 、悉尼大桥、 (Sydney Harbor Bridge) 、悉尼剧院(SydneyOperaHouse).,澳大利亚博物馆 AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM,玫瑰湾 rose bay,悉尼海港大桥Sydney Harbour Bridge,维多利亚女王大厦(Que
9、en Victoria Building),悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House,墨尔本 Melbourne,Melbourne(墨尔本) is located in the southeast of Australia. a port city; the second largest city in Australia ;the capital of the state of Vitoria.,墨尔本（Melbourne）是澳大利亚的第二大城市，简称墨城，是繁华的国际大都市之一。墨尔本是维多利亚州的首府，城市的绿化面积高达40%。墨尔本市拥有众多的维多利亚式建筑，一些近代产生的哥德
10、式建筑亦成为当代建筑的典范。墨尔本却是一个历史悠久的文化名城，文化、艺术等人文气息浓厚，所以有南半球伦敦之称。,墨尔本 Melbourne,墨尔本 Melbourne,哥特式建筑 Gothicarchitecture,澳大利亚大堡礁 Great Barrie Reef,The Great Barrier Reef is located on the Northeastern coast of Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. In fact, it is the largest natural featur
11、e on earth and can be seen from space.,黄金海岸 Gold Coast,Special animals in Australia,kangaroo,袋鼠,koala,考拉,possum,负鼠,袋鼠之国 The kingdom of kangaroo 世界活化石博物馆 world museum of livingfossil 骑在羊背上的国家 Rides on the sheeps back 坐在矿车上的国家 sits on the mine car,澳大利亚被称为：,1. Under the Whitlam government, God save the
12、 queen was replaced by _as Australian national anthem. A. Waltzing Malta B. Click Goes the Shears C. Advance Australia Fair D. My Country,2. Australia is the worlds largest exporter of_ _. A. wheat B. meat C. daily products D. wool,3. The largest lake in Australia is ( ) A. Loch Lomond （罗蒙湖） B. Lake Eyre （艾尔湖） C. Windermere （温德米尔湖） D. Lough Neagh （内伊湖）,4.The longest river in Australia is ( ) A. the Thames River （泰晤士河） B. the Severn River （赛汶河） C. the Murray river （莫雷河） D. the Clutha River （克鲁萨河）,Thank you,TE112 NO.3,