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1、GRAMMAR正误辨析 观察下列句子的不同之处，并分析错误的原因。1. Hurry up, Tom. Here is coming the bus. ()Hurry up, Tom. Here comes the bus. ()2. In came he hurriedly, telling us that the enemies were coming toward the village. ()In he came hurriedly, telling us that the enemies were coming toward the village. ()3. Against the
2、wall of his study does a valuable bookshelf stand. ()Against the wall of his study stands a valuable bookshelf. () 4. Seldom went she to the cinema in those days because she was too busy. ()Seldom did she go to the cinema in those days because she was too busy. ()5. Only because was he busy he did n
3、ot come to attend your birthday party. ()Only because he was busy did he not come to attend your birthday party. ()6. Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties but also should we try our best to overcome them. ()Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties but also we should try our best
4、to overcome them. ()7. My husband never washes the dishes. So is mine. ()My husband never washes the dishes. Neither / Nor does mine. ()8. Hardly had she got to the airport than the plane took off. ()Hardly had she got to the airport when the plane took off. ()9. A child as he is, he knows a lot abo
5、ut computer. ()Child as he is, he knows a lot about computer. ()10. However is he late, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. ()However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. ()解析1. here, there, up, down, in, out, away等位于句首时，经常与go, come等连用，这时若主语是名词，全句需要完全倒装。尽管句子有时含
6、有进行的含义，却不能使用进行时态。2. 如果主语是人称代词，即使句子以in, out, here, there等开头也不用倒装语序。3. 介词短语充当地点状语位于句首时，句子有时要用全部倒装，即整个谓语位于主语之前。4. 含有否定意义的词或短语如never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。5.“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装；但only后的状语从句不用倒装语序。6. not only . but also .连接的并列句
7、，前句需要倒装，后一句不倒装。7. “so, neither / nor + 助动词 + 主语”表示前面所说的情况或内容也适用于另一个人或物。so用于肯定句，neither / nor用于否定句。本句中never表示否定，所以用neither / nor， wash是行为动词，故用助动词does。8. hardly, scarcely与when / before连用；no sooner与than连用。如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.9. as引导让步状语从句时，有时要将句子的表语、状语或部分谓语置于句首，而主语和谓语仍保
8、持正常的语序。如果这一句型中的表语为名词，名词前不用冠词。10. however引导让步状语从句时的倒装是将however所修饰的成分置于主语之前构成倒装。其结构为：however + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语。强化练习 从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。1. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. Quiet a student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as
9、 he may be a student2. Only after my friend came _.A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired3. Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast._.A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does4. Why cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knewC. didnt man know D. did man knowKeys: BCAAD