英语动词时态练习题.doc

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1、精品文档 英语动词时态练习题 发布人: 发布时间：2011年6月2日 访问量：True 1.I will tell him as soon as he _ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies 3. The girl often _ cold when she _. A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees

2、D. catches 4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy 5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly. A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive 6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do 7.

3、 _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _. A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes 8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ? A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heN

4、o D. doesnt heYes 10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ? A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois 11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13.

5、Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak 14. Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are _ in the river and some are _

6、 games. A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiing C. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play dancing D. play dance 18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning

7、 C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ? A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting 20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writingis writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes 参考答案：1BABDB10 CDDBA 111BBCCD 1620 CBDCC

8、21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going 22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ? A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having arent 23. You _ about the future now, _ you ? A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arent C. dont think do

9、 D. arent thinking are 24. She always _ something whenever she _. A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedplaied D. studied 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much., A. stayedworried B. staied worried C. stayedworryed D. staied 26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes. A. not

10、iced cryed B. noticed cried C. noticedcried D. noticed crye 27. We _the floor and _ all the windows. A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleaned C. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned 28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy. A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jum

11、pped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _. A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _. A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did 31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went

12、 stopped B. Did go stop C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped 32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _. A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father. A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write 34. They _ about the TV news

13、then in the sitting-room. They oftesuch talks A. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave 35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me. A. did heard B. did didnt hear C. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear 36. “ _ you angry then?” “They_ too much noise.” A. Arewere making B. We

14、rewere making C. Aremade D. Were m 37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV. A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited w

15、aiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing. A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door. A. learned was opening B. was learning opened C. learned opened D. is learning open 参考答案：21-2BDDDA630 BCB

16、AD135BCCCD640 BDACB 41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them. A. walked was coming B. were walking came C. were talking comes D. walk is coming 42. A young man _ her while she _ her work . A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing

17、43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack. A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making 44. I _ myself French from to yesterday morning. I _ to A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt go C. was teaching went D. taught went 45. He _ a model plane when I came to

18、see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made 46. I _ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 47. The teacher_ us a history lesson when Tom walked intoclassroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 48. There will be a football match in two

19、days, that is _. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 49. We _ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train _. 动词时态 1. 动词的定义： 动词是表

20、示动作或状态的词。 例如： work，工作 , study，学习，eat 吃。 2. 动词的分类： 1) 限定动词：限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。 2) 非限定动词：有动词不定式，动名词和分词三种。在句中不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 3) 实义动词：有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。例如：study 学习, reach 到达, see 看见, rise 升起。 4）连系动词: 在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel。 5) 情态动词: 表示能力，义务，必要，猜测

21、等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。情态动词有 can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等 6) 助动词: 只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气等动词形式。例如：do, shall, will, have, has. 3. 动词的基本形式：英语动词有四种基本形式：动词原形，过去式，过去分词和现在分词。这四种动词形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态，语态和语气。 1) 动词的原形。就是词典中所给的形式。例如：be, have, buy, sit. 2) 动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式。规则动词的过去式和过去分

22、词，由在原形动词的后面加词尾 -ed 构成。例如：work - worked - worked. 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是不规则的，须要一一记忆。 例如：go - went - gone, do - did - done. 3) 动词的现在分词由动词原形加 -ing 构成。构成方法如下： a）一般情况在动词原形后加 -ing 。例如：go-going stand-standing b）以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e ，再加 -ing. 动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加 ing。例如：arrive- a

23、rriving get- getting. c）少数几个以 -ie 结尾的动词，须将 ie 变成 y ，再加 ing. 例如：die-dying lie-lying。 4. 动词的时态 以下是几个常用的时态 一般现在时：一般现在时表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或目前所处的状态。例如：We go to school every day. 我们每天去学校。在一般现在时句中，如果主语是第三人称时，动词要进行变化，变化规则如下： 1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如：works, gets, says, reads. 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如：go

24、es, teaches, washes. 3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如：studies, tries, carries. 动词 have 遇有主语是第三人称单数时，have 改为 has例如：He has an interesting book. 他有一本有趣的书。 动词 be 遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be 改为 am 遇有主语是第二人称时，be 改为 are, 遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be 改为 is. 例如：Im a student and he is a student, too. 我是一个学生 ，他也是一个学生。 一般现在式的具体用法：

25、1) 表示现在，目前存在的状态，性质或经常发生的动作或习惯。一般现在时常用下列副词或短语来作时间状语：often, usually, always, sometimes , seldom, every day , twice a month. 例如：I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。 2) 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue,start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。例如：The train comes at oclock. 火车三点钟到。

26、3) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 例如：Ill help you as soon as you have problem. 只要你有困难我就会帮助你。 4) 一般现在时还可用在戏剧， 电影的剧本解说，体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。例如：Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。 一般过去式: 表示过去的动作和状态。例如：I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。 一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词

27、和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 例如：worked, played, wanted, acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d。例如：lived, moved, decided, wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed。例如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed。例如：stopped, dropped, planned. 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。再加 go

28、 - went, make - made, get - got. 一般过去式的用法： 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 一般将来式: 表示将来的动作或状态。 一般将来时的构成： shall + 动词原形. 助动词 shall用于主语是第一人称时，will 用于主语是第三人称时。 I

29、 shall attend the meeting tomorrow.我明天要参加会议。 一般将来时的否定形式是在 shall 或 will 后面加 not 构成，即： shall not + 动词原形。 will not + 动词原形。 shall not和 will not可以分别缩写为shant 和 wont. 例如： I shall not go to the Yingze Park next time. 下一次我不去迎泽公园了。 He wont come back this week. 这一周他不回来了。 will用在第一人称时，表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺， 命令等。 I will

30、do my best to catch up with them. 我要尽力赶上他们 。 其他表示将来的句型：1）be + going + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型，表示打算，计划，最近或将来要作的某事。 I am going to Beijing next week.下周我要去北京。 2）be + 动词不定式。表示有职责，义务，可能，约定，意图等。 There is to be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午有个会。 3）be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快作某事。 They are about to leave. 他们就要离开。 一般完成时:

31、 一般完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有关系，说明这个动作在现在的结果，例如： I have been here for two hours.我来这儿已有两个小时了。 一般完成时的构成 have + 过去分词， has 用于主语是单数第三人称，其它用 have。 I have worked for ten hours today. 今天我工作了十个小时。 过去分词的构成方法如下： 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。例如：worked, spelled, linked. 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。例如：moved, hoped, divided. 闭音节的单音节词，或以重

32、读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。例如：stopped, regretted, dropped. 一般完成时的用法： 1) 一般完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。例如：He has gone away. 他已经走了。 2) 一般完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。 一般完成时常与for 和 since 引导的短语或从句连用。例如：例如：We have lived here since 1976. 从一九七六以来，我们就住在这儿。 一般进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。例如：We are workin

33、g now. 我们正在工作。 一般进行时的构成： be + 现在分词。例如：Its raining hard. 雨下的很大。 现在分词的构成方法如下： 1) 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ing. 例如：going, asking, finding, working. 2) 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。例如：coming, taking, firing. 3) 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ing. 例如：sitting, running, getting. 一般进行时的用法： 1) 一般

34、进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作， 它注重现在正在进行的动作，而不管动作从什么时间开始，到什么时间结束。 What are you doing now? 你在干什么呢? 2) 一般进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，也许此时此刻这个动作并没有进行。 The students are preparing for the examination. 学生们正在作考试准备。 3) 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有 arrive, come, leave, start等。 They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 他们明天要去

35、香港。 过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态，过去完成时常和 by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。 过去完成时的构成： had + 过去分词. 例如： We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year. 到去年年底我们已经学了2000个单词。 将来完成时：表示将来某一时刻或某一时刻之前完成的动作或所处的状态。 将来完成时的构成： shall + have + 过去分词 After we finish this text, well have learned twenty

36、 texts.这课课文结束后，我们就学了二十课课文了。 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，过去进行时常和表示过去时的时间状语词组或从句连用。 过去进行时的构成：were + 动词现在分词. 例如： He was reading last night. 昨天晚上他正在看书。 将来进行时: 表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作或有可能发生或预计要发生的动作。 将来进行时的构成：shall + be + 现在分词例如：What will you be doing next week?下一星期你在干什么？ 时态练习： 11 -He came early this morning,

37、didnt he?-Yes, he did. He often_ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come Ann _ her hair every week.A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing They usually_TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches The sun _ in the east and_ in the west.A. raises; set

38、B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set Miss Gao_ English on the radio every morning.A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied Our teacher will return by the time schoolA. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So d

39、o I, but my sister _. A. hasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont -That ten pound note belongs to me.-_A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt She will go if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. dont rain C. doesnt rain D. didnt rain 3 1 -_ they often _ these old men?-Yes, they_. A. Do; he

40、lp; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are -_ he _ to work on foot?-Yes, he_. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is _ you _ some speaking in English every day? A.Is; speaking B.Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 1 How _ it in English? A. you say B. do

41、you say C. to speak D. about talk _ you _ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go _ the girl _to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 1 _ you _ how to get the bus stop? A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing D. /; know I

42、 _ what the old man said is right .A. am thinking B. is thought C. think D. thought These little boys_ playing football. A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking 6 1 We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow We wont come back until we _ the work. A.shall finish B. have finishedC. will finish D. finish Could you ring me up as soon as he _? A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive I will not help you with your English if I _ time tomorrow. A. dont have B. will not have C. am not D. wont The next time you _ his parents, tell the