2019绵阳高考二轮练习专项练习-完形填空与阅读填空3.docx

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1、2019绵阳高考二轮练习专项练习- 完形填空与阅读填空3注意事项 :认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中, 问题大多具有委婉性, 尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点, 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。 只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。(*)OnWednesdayafternoonAnnietooktheb

2、usintotowntoshopinthemarket.Foranhourorsoshewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and1asharplookoutforthebargainsthatweresomethingtobehaD 、 Andthen,withallthe2sheneedsboughtshewouldleavethemarketforthe3oftheto wntospendanotherhour4shelikedbest,lookinginfurniture-sh

3、opwindows.OneWednesdayshefounda5shopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,witha6invitinganyonetowalkinandlookroundwithout7theyhadtobuysomething.Anniehesitatedamoment8steppingthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestopped9beforeagreenarmchair.Therewasacardonthechairwhich10,“ Thisfinechairisyoursforlessthanap

4、oundaweek,”andverysmallatthebottom,“Cashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty.”ApoundaweekWhy,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnever11it!Avoiceathershouldermadeher12.“CanIhelpyou,Madam?”Shelooked13attheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher14“Oh,well,no, ” shesaid, “Iwasjust15. ”“ Wehavechairsofallkin

5、dsinthe16.Ifyoulljustcomeup,youwillfindsom ethingto17you. ”Annie,worriedatthethoughtofbeing18tobuysomethingshedidnt19,lefttheshop20.1、A、takingB、makingC、fixingD、 keeping2、 A、 chairsB、furnitureC、thingsD、 bargains3、 A、 shopsB、streetsC、delightfulthingsD、 busstation4、A、inthewayB、bythewayC、inawayD、 inonew

6、ay5、 A、 newB、noisyC、largeD、 strange6、 A、 messageB、noticeC、noteD、 flag7、 A、 arguingB、declaringC、frighteningD、 feeling8、A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、 while9、 A、 doubtedB、surprisedC、puzzledD、 delighted10、A、wroteB、toldC、informedD、 said11、A、loseB、missC、passD、 make12、A、jumpB、runC、laughD、 surprise13、A、roundB、str

7、aightC、behindD、 up14、A、placeB、backC、sideD、 front15、A、thinkingB、lookingC、walkingD、 passing16、A、doorwayB、storehouseC、showroomD、 market17、A、suitB、fitC、serveD、 match18、A、advisedB、madeC、persuadedD、 cheated19、A、likeB、affordC、payD、 need20、A、slowlyB、thoughtfullyC、hurriedlyD、 carefully参考答案及解析15DCBAA610BDBDD1

8、115BAADB16 20CACDC1、Dkeepasharplookoutfor是固定短 ,意思 : “当心,注 ”。2、C根据 ,“ 完了她所需要的 西” 。3、B 根据下句“ lookinginfurniture-shopwindows”可知,她是在逛街。4、A 有定 从句 shelikedbest 修 , 用特指 intheway 的形式,意思 :“用她最喜 的方法”。5、A 选项 B、noisy 和 C、 large 有干 性,但从 句的信息 found 可知, 该选 A:new。6、B 根据文 ,在商店 口 着的 是广告牌、告示等。7、D根据句 “告示邀 人 来看看,不用 得必 西

9、”。8、B 句 是 : “她走 去之前,犹豫了片刻” 。9、D根据下文中Therewasacardonthechairwhichsaid,“ Thisfinechairisyoursforlessthanapoundaweek ,”可知,她 是惊喜的停下来。10、D上面写着什么, 用say 或 read 。11、B 根据文中 Apoundaweek一句可得出答案: miss。12、Amakesomebodysurprised. 。B、C两 不合 意, A、jump“ ( 因喜悦、吃惊、 等 ) 起,跳 , 跳” 。13、A 根据前句 Avoiceathershouldermadeher 可知,

10、 round ,lookround掉 看, 。14、D售 已走到她面前。15、B 根据 境可知。16、C根据 情况, 客 去展 看 物,而不是去 藏室。17、Afit 是指衣服的大小、尺寸合身。 suit 是指衣服的 色、款式适合某人, 可以有更广泛的意思, 等适合某人,什么 西使某人中意。18、CA项 advised , 告、建 , 方不一定去干,而persuaded. 服某人干什么, 果 方被 服了,此 正是她担心被 服 不需要的 西。19、D由 18 可知答案 :need 。20、C由上文中 worriedat 可知, 是匆匆离开商店。 双向 目表 重点 :inthewaythat;ke

11、epalookoutfor,suit* 束JulesVerne smostfamousbookis“ TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea ” .A “ league ” isanoldword_1_outthreemiles. Inthosedayssubmarines( 潜水艇 )hadnotbeen_2_buthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodern_3_.Thecaptainofthesubmarineinthisbook_4_CaptainNemo(whichmeans“ noman” )andheandhism

12、enhave_5_strangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethings_ _6_thebottomoftheocean.Thisbookhasbeenmadeintoafilm._7_youhaveseenit.InallhisbooksJulesVerneusedhisscientificknowledgeaswellashisimaginationindescribingfutureinventions._8_hewaswrong,ofcourse,but_9_theaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.Hewasaver

13、ygood_10_.Hischaractersoften_11_surprisingandsometimesimpossiblethingsbuttheyalwaysseemed_12_realpeople.Sometimestheyareverylikeableandamusing_13_.TwoofthesewereMr.Fogg,theheroof“AroundtheWorldis_14_EightyDays”,andhisservant.InthisbookMr.Foggmadeabetthathewouldtravel_15_aroundtheworl dineightydays.T

14、hismayseemeasytoyou.Nowadayswegoaroundtheworldin_16_thanei ghtyhoursbutinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.Mr.Foggandhisservanttravelledinmanydifferent_17_,evenonanelephantatonetime!IfyouwanttoknowwhetherMr.Foggwonhisbetornot,you_18_readthebook.Ithasbeenwrittenin_19_Englishwhichyoucaneasilyread.T

15、hebook, _20_, hasbeenmadeintoafilm.1.A.meaningB.includingC.referringD.speaking2.A.madeB.discoveredC.producedD.invented3.A.shipB.boatC.planeD.submarine4.A.madeB.calledC.criedD.shouted5.A.muchB.anyC.manyD.little6.A.inB.nearC.atD.under7.A.PerhapsB.SoC.ThenD.Since8.A.SometimeB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Somet

16、imes9.A.stillB.alwaysC.neverD.often10.A.storytellerB.sailorC.captainD.pilot11.A.wantedB.madeC.didD.had12.A.areB.tobeC.thatD.asif13.A.charactersB.womenC.menD.children14.A.inB.forC.onD.during15.A.inthewayB.allthewayC.bythewayD.ontheway16.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.less17.A.roadsB.pathsC.waysD.countries18.A

17、.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might19.A.simpleB.goodC.correctD.difficult20.A.tooB.eitherC.howeverD.then .1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A11.C12.B13.A14.A15.B16.D17.C18.A19.A20.A*结束Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives, andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted, weoftendon tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends

18、.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople , weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.Forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships , twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvarygreatly.A

19、swegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economicconditions,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusual

20、forclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionsandinterests.Theyoftentalkabout“ being_on_the_same_wavelength ” .Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependononeanother.Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwit hannoyinghabitsandtost

21、anddifferences.Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthenitbetweentwopeople.Butthesupporti ngandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackgroundandbreakdownbarriersofage, classorrace.1.Acco

22、rdingtothepassage, _.A.friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterestsB.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachotherC.allthepeopleknowhowtomakefriendsD.everystudenthassixfriends2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendshipB.friendshipcanovercomealldifferenc

23、esbetweentwopeopleC.differenceinopinioncanleadtofriendshipD.friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices,3.Theunderlinedwords“beingonthesamewavelength”inParagraph2meanthatpeople_.A.watchthesameTVprogramsB.arethesameinallwaysC.havethesamebackgroundD.sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests4.W

24、hichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinions.B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother.C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.D.Someone shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.1. Mr.Foggandhisservanttravelledinmanydifferentways,evenonanelephantatonetime. ( 完形填空最后一段倒数第四句 ) 福

25、格先生和他的仆人以 多不同方式 行旅行,他 甚至曾 大象。(1)AtonetimeIusedtoskiingeverywinter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。(2)Don ttrytodoeverythingatonce; takeitabitatatime.不要什么事情都一 儿干,要一次做一点儿。(3)Iagreedatthetimebutlaterchangedmymind.我当 同意了,但后来又改 了主意。(4)Imatyourserviceatalltimes.我随 您效 。2. Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemay

26、takethefriendshipforgranted.( 理解第一段第一句)尽管我 可能把友 看成理所当然,但朋友在我 的生活中起着十分重要的作用(1)Heneverpraiseshiswife; hejusttakesherforgranted.他从不夸妻子,只是 得她的一切理当如此。(2)Don ttakeitforgrantedthatwhatyoudidisallright. 想当然地 你做的都是 的。(3)Itakeitforgrantedthatyouhavereadthisbook.我 你一定 本 。3. Butthesupportingandunderstandingofea

27、chotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.( 理解最后一段最后一句)基于相同 和感情的相互支持和理解能 造一种有力的 系, 一 系能克服背景的不同,打破年 、 、种族之 的障碍。(1)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown. 系 失灵了。(2)Iflawandorderbreaksdown, anarchywillresult.法治一 ,就会出 无政府状 。(3)Howcanwebreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhichdividethetwocountri es?怎 才能消除 两个国家人民之 的恐惧和仇恨呢?答案 .1.B2.A3.D4.B

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