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1、现在进行时专项复习一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由 be(am/is/are)+动词 -ing形式构成标志性词语：1. 现在进行时 . 通常用“ now” “look ” “listen” “ at the (this) moment”.eg: I am doing my homework now.eg: Look! My mother is running!eg: Listen! They are reading.eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构
2、成规则1 一般情况下直接加 ingthink-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词 , 去掉字母 e，再加 ingcome-comingmake-makingleave-leavinghave-havingtake-taking3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-
3、runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning这类词还有： bigin ， cut,get,hit,run, set,sit,spit,stop,swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid,等。三、现在进行时的用法（ 1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at?你在看什么？（ 2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：Is she writing a
4、 novel?她正在写一本小说吗？（ 3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有： go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如 :I m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化? 肯定式结构：主语 +be+动词 -ing 形式 +其他 . 例如： We are running now.? 否定式结构：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing 形式 +其他 . 例如：They aren t doin
5、g their homework.? 一般疑问句式结构： Be+主语 +动词 -ing 形式 +其他？例如：Is she having English lesson?回答：肯定 Yes, she is.否定 :No, she isnt.? 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词 +be+主语 +其他？例如 :What is he doing now?回答： He is swimming.现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_ like_write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_buy _ jog_live_
6、take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2.Listen ！ Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3.My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look ！They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girl
7、s _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Nancy and I are _ (make) a model plane.12. Look, he is _ (clean) the windows.13. The boys _ (run) with the cat now.14. I can t _ (
8、skate), but I can _ (ski).15. The students are _ (draw) in the classroom.16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music.17. My father _ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There _ (be) a lamp near the sofa.19. What _ he _ (do) now? He _ (swim) .20. I like_ (jog).I can _(jog).I am _ （jog)in the streetnow
9、.21. My parents _ (be) teachers.22. How _ (be) your father? He _ (be) fine.23. I am _ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _ (ride) a bike with me.24. Kate _ (dance). Mike and Helen _ (skate) now.25. _ Su Hai _ (wash) clothes now? No, she _. She_ (sweep) the floor.第 1 页26. I like _ (play) the violin.I m _
10、 (play) now. But I cant_ (dance).27.Do you like _ (peach)?No, I _. I like_ (make) masks.28.Can you _ (come) and _ (help) _ (he)with _ (he)Maths?29._ they _ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _. They can _(sing) many _ (song).30. What _ (be) in the school? There _ (be) some buildings.三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What
11、_ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _ (play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.11. Loo
12、k, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom?No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass. 14listen, who_(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary_(sing) there.15. _he_(talk) with me?16. We_(play) football now.17. What_you_(do)?18. I_(sing) an English song.19. Th
13、ese boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.20. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen.21. We can t help you,because we _ (have )classes.22. _ the boy _ (write) his homework?23. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky.24. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room.25. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the riv
14、er.一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Wheres our teacher?-He_(watch)a footballmatch on the playground （操场） now.2.Dont make a ny noise. Jim _ (sleep)3. They _ (be) in the room now.4. How cold it is! Its _ (snow) heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky _ (talk) about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is _ (say) something.
15、7. It s 8 o clock. They _ (have) an English class.8.Hurry up! Your mother _ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下）9.Where are the twins? -They _(play) footballat school.10. Mr. Jones can t come. H e _(have) a meeting.11. Look! They _ (run) along the street.12. We _ (practise) hard these days because we wi
16、ll have a big match next month.13. _you _ (study) English? -Yes, I am.用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_(send) a letter now. He likes _(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She _(read)_(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang _(look) at the map of the park now.4.Its 8 oclock. Peter _(run) on the Park Roa
17、d.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _(watch) the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _(some) apples? Yes, Ive got _(some).7. Where are _(they) friends? _(they) are in the playground.8. _ (not) open the window, please. Its cold.9. She _ (like) to _ (sing).10. Lindas mother_(not have) got coffee, bu
18、t Linda _(have).11. There _(be) some juice in the bottle. There _(be) five bottlesof juice.12. Can your uncle _ (sing) very well? Yes, he is _(sing) now.13. Her cousins _(like)_(draw)pictures. But nowthey_(write) their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They _(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here _ (
19、be) any hay for the small cow.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2.The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3.I m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 )_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问 )第 2 页_5. Nancy is watching TV now.（用 every evening替换
20、 now）_6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用 now 替 often)四、现在进行时翻译练习1. 我正在读英语。I_English.2. 他正在写字。He_.3. 你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _4. 他( 她) 在听音乐吗？_ he/she _ _ _?5. 你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。_ are you _? Im _ _ _.6. 看！杰克正在游泳。Look, Jack _ _.7. 现在我正在打扫房间。I _ _ my _ now.8. 你父亲在干什么？他
21、正在看电视。What _ your father _?He_.9. 琳达经常在晚上做作业 , 但她今晚在看电视。Linda often _ her _ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening10. 现在我们正在吃晚餐。We _ _ _ now.四、选择题1. Who _ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is having D.
22、are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wear D. is wearing5. Don t talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His siste
23、rs _ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six
24、 in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothesand sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have13. Look. Lucy is_ a n
25、ew bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. ridingD takeing14. The children _ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a15. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can t watchingC. don t watchD. don t watching16. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,someB. Which
26、,anyC. Where,notD. What,a17. Is she _ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats18. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing19. The kite_ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flownB. is flyingC. was flyingD. flew二、改错：划出错误，在题后改正1. Is he reading newspapers every day?2.Are they planting trees over there? -No, they don t.3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4. Look! The students flying a kite.5. They are watch TV in the room now.第 3 页