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1、Section Language Points ()(Learning about Language & UsingLanguage)教 材 语 篇 细 研 第一步速读 了解文章主题和段落大意速读 P24 教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1A colours and shapes2Para.2Bdangers3Para.3Creflecting4Para.4Dthe reef s edge5Para.5Ea final thought6Para.6Fsome sea creatures【答案】16CAFBDE第二步细读 把控文章关键信息细读 P24 教材课文，选择最佳答案1The write
2、r first became aware ofA all the animals that he sawBall the vivid colours surrounding himC all the pictures he tookD all the flowers in the park2What was hanging upside down in the sea according to the text?A The orange and white fish.BThe yellow - spotted red sea-slug.C The yellow and green parrot
3、fish.D The orange and blue- striped angelfish.3What astonished the writer was that the small fishA could eat sharksBdared to get inside the mouths of larger fish to clean their teethC feared no animals in the seaD were friendly to large fish4From the whole text we know that the author felt that第 1页A
4、 he was a tiny spot compared with the sea worldBthe ocean was a tiny spot compared with the whole world C there was no danger in the sea except sharksD all kinds of fish were waiting for something for food 【答案】 14 BCBA第三步精读 能力升华接轨高考根据 P24 教材课文，改正文中10 处错误I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold
5、drink in my hand and reflect on the day.It is a day of a pure magic！ I went snorkeling on the reef offshore this morning.Seeing so extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like discover a whole new dimension of life.The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colours su
6、rrounded me.And the fish didn t seem to mind myself swimming among them.However， there were other creature that I don t want to get too close to.How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!【答案】I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand andreflectonreflectingthe day.It is a day o
7、f a pure magic！ I went snorkeling on the reef offshore thismorning.Seeingsoextraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.Itsuchwas likediscovera whole new dimension of life.The first thing I became awarediscovering was all the vividcolours surrounded me.And the fish didn t seem to mindo
8、fsurroundingmyself swimming among them.However，there were other creature that I don tmecreaturesdidntwant to get too close to.How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!What语 言 基 础 自 测 .单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He folded his clothes in a neat 整(齐的 ) pile on the chair.2If you want to shoot the target
9、(靶)， you must aim at it a little bit higher.3Some flowers are reflected 映(射 ) in the river which are very beautiful.4The street is so narrow that only one can pass.5The fans gave a vivid description of the first match of the World Cup as if they第 2页were footballers.6Be careful with this sharp knife，
10、or you will hurt yourself. .拓展 根据 性和 提示，写出下列 1scarevt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 scaredadj.恐惧的；害怕的2aware adj.意 到的；知道的 awarenessn意 ； 悟3. reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考 reflection n反射；反映4tasty adj.好吃的；可口的 tastev品 ；有味道n味道；喜好5sharp adj. 利的； 利的；敏捷的 sharpenvt.& vi.削尖；磨快；尖 ； 利 . 全短 根据提示 全下列短 1be aware of 知道、明白；意 到2upside down上下
11、翻 3(be) scared to death吓死了4all kinds of各种各 的5get close to靠近，接近6stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 . 填空 用上述短 的适当形式填空1You ll be aware of the mistakes you ve made sooner or later.2Suddenly I found a stranger getting close to me，which made me a little nervous.3These are boxes containing glass.So make sure t
12、hey mustn t be placed upsidedown4I was scared to death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. . 典句式仿写1I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下， 手里拿着一瓶冷 ， 回 着当天的事情 真是神奇的一天！ 句式 构 with 复合 构作状 仿写促落 We are sur
13、e that everything will be better with time going by随着 的推移，我 确信一切都会好起来的。第 3页2Then there were two grey reef sharks，each aboutone and a half metres long.然后， 有两条灰色的珊瑚 ，每条大 有 1.5 米 句式 构 独立主格 构作状 仿写促落 The meeting over，we all went home.会 束后，我 都回家了。3The water was quite shallow butwhere the reef ended，there
14、was a steep.海水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽 ，就有一个陡坡 句式 构 where.，there be.意 “在的地方，有” 仿写促落 As the saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way常言道，有志者事竟成。核 心 要 点 探 究 target n 目 ；靶；受批 的 象(教材 P23)First，not only target fish are caught in the net，but many other sea animalsare found hanging there首.先，不 要捕的 被困在网内， 多 的海洋 物
15、也被 挂在网上。(1)set a target 定目 aim at the target瞄准目 hit/miss the target中/脱靶(2)target vt.把当作批 象；以 攻 目 ；把 准target sth.on/at把 准be targeted on/at以 目 ；把 准；旨在 Set yourself targetsthat you can reasonably hope to achieve. 自己制定有望达到的指 。 This TV show is mainly targeted at/on the young. 个 目主要是 青年人的。reflect vt. 映射；反
16、射；思考vi.思考(教材 P24)I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下， 手里拿着一瓶冷 ， 回 着当天的事情 是神奇的一天！(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指 子等 )映出某人 /物的影像reflect sth.from sth.从某物 (表面 )反射 (光、 、声等 )reflect on/upon sth.思考某事第 4页(2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映
17、；映像；沉思；深思be lost in reflection陷入沉思中 He stared at his own imagereflected in the water.他凝 着自己在水中的倒影。 I m sitting in the small yard， reflecting onthe plan.我坐在小院子里，想着 个 划。 The reason why he is lost in reflection(reflect) is that he is reflecting on theproblem，which is reflected(reflect) in the list.他陷入沉
18、思中的原因是他正在思考在列表中反映出来的 。 形助 be/become aware of 知道；明白；意 到(教材 P24)The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples，reds，oranges， yellows， blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周 那些 的色彩 紫色、 色、橘黄、明黄、 色和 色等。(1)be/become aware that.知道 /体会到as/so far as I am aware据我所知make sb.aware of.使某人意
19、 到(2)awarenessn.意 ；知道(3)unaware adj.未意 到的；不知道的 The failure made me aware ofmy own shortcomings. 次失 使我意 到了我自己的缺点。 As far as I m aware，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人 此采取任何措施。 In conclusion，people around the world should be well aware of the real situation ofwater shortage. 之，全世界的人 都 清楚地知道水
20、 源短缺的真 情况。 She was not aware of having done wrong. She was not aware that she had done wrong.She was not aware of what she had done was wrong.她 没意 到她做 了。 名 点津 (1)aware 后跟名 性从句 ，一般从句前不能用of，但在 what 从句前必 用 of。第 5页(2)修饰 aware可用 well ， much，very much， fully ，但不用 very。(3)be aware后一般不接不定式。(教材 P24)Then ther
21、e were two grey reef sharks， each about one and a halfmetres long，which suddenly appeared from behind some coral.然后还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有 1.5 米长，突然从某些珊瑚后边游了出来。【要点提炼】句中 each about one and a half metres long为独立主格结构，在此句中作状语。(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。其构成：名词/代词形容词 /副词 /介词短语 /现在分词 /过去分词 /动词不定式。(2)独立主格结构一般作状
22、语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 The new teacher came in，with a smile on her face. The new teacher came in，asmile on her face.(名词介词短语 )新老师面带微笑走了进来。 With the guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.名(词现在分词 )向导领着路，我们毫不费
23、劲地走出了森林。 Such an able man to help(help) you， you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的。 Her glasses broken(break)， she couldn t see the words on the blackboard.她的眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。 名师点津 实际上，独立主格结构和with 复合结构的构成相似 ，with 复合结构中去掉with ，一般情况下就成了独立主格结构。scarevt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 n 惊恐(教材 P24)I told mys
24、elf they weren t dangerous but that didn t stop me from feeling scaredto death for a moment!我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我一时怕得要死的恐惧心理！(1)scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 /吓得某人不敢做某事第 6页scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑(2)scaredadj.害怕的；被吓呆了的be/feel scared to death吓得要死be scared of sb./sth.(be afraid of sb./sth.)害
25、怕某人 /某事be scared to do sth.(be afraid to do sth.)害怕做某事(3)scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的 Some parents try toscare their children into behavingwell.有些父母 用吓 的法子使孩子守 矩。 They lighted a fire to scare away/offthe wolves.他 点起火堆，把狼群吓跑。 Rock climbing was fun but I was scared(scare) to death from the start.攀岩很有趣，但从一开始
26、我就吓得要死。 The little girl is scared to sleep (sleep) in the bedroom alone. 个小女孩害怕 独睡在卧室里。(教材 P24)The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was asteep drop to the sandy ocean floor海水很浅 ，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽 ，就有一个陡坡 ，一直降到 是沙子的海底。【要点提 】 where.，there be.意 “在的地方，有”， where 引 地点状 从句。where 引 定 从句和状 从句的区
27、 ：(1)where 引 定 从句 ，是关系副 ，在从句中作地点状 ，前面有表示地点的先行 。(2)where 引 状 从句 ，是从属 ，所引 的从句修 主句的 ，where 前面没有表示地点的先行 。(3)有 ， where 引 的地点状 从句兼有抽象条件含 ，可放在主句的前面，而 where 引 的定 从句 不能。 It is well known that the panda lives where there is plenty of bamboo. It iswell known that the panda livesin the place where there is plen
28、ty of bamboo.众所周知，熊猫生活在有大量竹子的地方。 Where there is sunshine，there is life.有阳光的地方就有生命。第 7页 As young men， we should learn to stand up where we fall.作为年轻人，我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。【导学号： 19142021】随 堂 效 果 落 实 .单句语法填空1.This college organizes annual visits to China by groups of students in order to raise their aware
29、ness (aware)of the importance and benefits of learning Chinese.2Hearing the sudden shot，the little boy was almost scared to death.3The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were narrowly (narrow)beaten.4I reflected on possible reasons for my failure.5The boys turned the room upside down6T
30、he programme is targeted at improving (improve) the health of women of all ages.7The book written (write) in simple English ，beginners were able to read it.8Where there is love， there is hope.9With a cup of hot coffee in his hand，Tony came up to me with a big smile.10These cookies are very tasty (ta
31、ste) and I have a lot. .单句改错 (每小题仅有 1 处错误 )1It was several minutes before I was aware what was happening.aware后加 of2He didn t want to get close the tiger because he thought it dangerous.close后加 to3As so many articles to write，he won t have time to go shopping this morning.As With4I m not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a vividly imagination.vividly vivid5A number of high buildings have arisen which there was nothing a year ago but ruins.which where第 8页