剑桥少儿英语知识点总结.doc

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1、剑桥少儿英语一级上知识点汇总Unit 1 Hello, Im Sam.重点词汇:【默写】一支钢笔a pen,一支铅笔a pencil,一个文具盒a pencil-case,一把尺a ruler,一本书a book,一个书包a bag,一块橡皮an eraser【认读】新的new,展示show,朋友friend,我的my,你的your,他的his,她的her,我们的our,他们的their重点句型: 你好,请问你叫什么名字?Hello, your name, please? 我叫山姆。Im Sam. 我叫帕特。Im Pat. 他的名字是比尔。His name is Bill.比尔是我的朋友。Bi

2、ll is my friend. 她的名字是安。Her name is Ann.安是我的朋友。She is my friend. 这是我的新书。This is my new book.把你的钢笔给我看看!Show me your pen! 很高兴见到你。Nice to see you.我也很高兴见到你。Nice to see you, too. Unit 2 Its a goat.重点词汇:【默写】马horse,奶牛cow,猫cat,狗dog,绵羊sheep,鸭子duck,兔子rabbit,鸡chicken,青蛙frog,乌龟turtle,鱼fish,山羊goat【认读】长的long,尾巴ta

3、il,微笑smile,大象elephant,蜥蜴lizard重点句型: 这是什么?Whats this? 它是一只山羊。Its a goat. 这是我的猫。This is my cat. 我喜爱它。I love it. 让我来试试。Let me try.Unit 3 I like apples.重点词汇:【默写】苹果apple-apples,梨pear-pears,香蕉banana-bananas,菠萝pineapple-pineapples,桔子orange-oranges,西瓜watermelon-watermelons,椰子coconut-coconuts,柚子grapefruit-gr

4、apefruits,葡萄grape-grapes,芒果mango-mangoes,柠檬lemon -lemons,桃子peach-peaches,【认读】喜欢like,想要would like/want,一些some,特别喜爱的favourite,水果fruit重点句型: 你想要什么?What would you like? 我想要一些苹果。Id like some apples./I want some apples. 要多少?How many? 你想要一个苹果吗?Would you like an apple? 是的。/不用,谢谢。Yes, please./ No, thanks. 你特别

5、喜爱的水果是什么?Whats your favourite fruit? 我喜欢香蕉。I like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。I dont like bananas. 你呢?How about you? 我也是。Me too.Unit 4 Whats in my hat?重点词汇:【默写】闹钟clock,猪pig,棒球baseball,鸟bird,餐桌table,帽子hat,手hand【复习】乌龟turtle,苹果apple,鱼fish,书包bag,书book,铅笔pencil,橙子orange,橡皮eraser,尺ruler,课桌desk,钢笔pen【认读】现在now,有趣的fun,时

6、间time,今天today,观看watch,仔细地carefully,球ball,在的上面on,在的里面in重点句型: 我的帽子里有什么?Whats in m hat?桌子上有什么?Whats on the table? 我的包里有什么?Whats in my bag?我的书里有什么?Whats in my book? 我的手里有什么?Whats in my hand?我的课桌里有什么?Whats in my desk? 你的包里有什么?Whats in your bag?答句:Its a/an 这是我的朋友。This is my friend. 今天是我们的欢乐时光。Its our fun

7、time today.Unit 5 My body and the monsters重点单词:【默写】头发hair,头head,眼睛eye,鼻子nose,耳朵ear,嘴巴mouth,脖子neck,胳膊arm,脚foot,腿leg,手hand(注意:只有hair是不可数名词,foot的复数为feet;其余的单词复数都是在词尾加s)【认读】触摸touch,拍手clap,拿着/握着hold,写write,捉住/接住catch,捡起pick,踢kick,跑run,站stand,跺脚stamp,单腿跳hop,跳跃jump,看见see,闻到smell,听到hear,品尝taste重点句型:摸摸你的头。To

8、uch your head.他有三只眼睛。Hes got three eyes. 她有四只手。Shes got four hands. 我能用我的眼睛看。 I can see with my eyes. 你能看见什么?What can you see?我能看见一本书。I can see a book. 同学们要多多进行这四个句型的口语练习,以达到熟练的效果。并且要会进行替换造句,我们在课 上都练过了,回家要多多复习巩固哦!Unit 6 Lets play games.重点单词:【默写】拍bounce,踢kick,画draw,接住catch,扔throw,跳格子hopscotch,躲藏hide,

9、寻找seek,捡起pick,放置put【短语】做游戏play games,拍球bounce the ball,踢键子kick the shuttlecock,画小丑的鼻drawtheclowns nose,扔沙包throw the beanbag,接沙包catch the beanbag,跳格子hopscotch,捉迷藏hide and seek,捡起并放好pick and put【认读】哪一个which,想要want,首先first,哪里where,一定must,房子house,在下面under,理解/明白understand重点句型: 让我们来做游戏吧!Lets play games. S

10、am在哪里? Where is Sam? 他一定在柠檬房子里。He must be in the lemon house. 你明白了吗?Do you understand?Unit 7 Fruit and vegetable party重点单词:【默写】水果fruit,蔬菜vegetable,聚会party,梨子pear,香蕉banana,橙子orange,柠檬lemon,苹果apple,菠萝pineapple,酸橙lime,土豆potato,扁豆bean,胡萝卜carrot,西红柿tomato,【认读】衣服类:T恤衫T-shirt,礼帽hat,袜子socks,鸭舌帽cap,鞋子shoes,连

11、衣裙dress,其它:男孩们boys,女孩们girls,欢迎welcome,接下来next,哪一个which重点句型: 让我们欢迎梨子小姐。 Lets welcome Miss Pear.走开!Go away! 哪一个是是梨子小姐? Which is Miss Pear?-你喜欢哪一个,香蕉还是橙子? Which one do you like, the banana or the orange? -我喜欢橙子。 I like oranges. (下划横线的,都是可以替换的。同学们,多说多练,你一定能说出更多句子的!)Unit 8 Colours around us重点单词:【默写】颜色类(c

12、olour):蓝色blue,黄色yellow,红色red,棕色brown,白色white,黑色black,绿色green,紫色purple,粉红色pink,灰色grey【认读】衣服类(补充第7单元):礼帽hat,短裙skirt,男式衬衫shirt,夹克衫jacket,其它:新new,街道stree,美丽的/漂亮的nice/beautuiful,许多a lot of,人们people,居住live,真的really,让我们lets,看一看have a look,等待wait,窗户window,门door,货车truck/lorry重点句型: 这个是 This is (要求:会造句) 如:这是一条

13、新的街道。This is a new street. 这是一座漂亮的房子。This is a beautiful house.(同学们你们还能说出更多句子吗?) 真的吗?Really?快点!Hurry up! 让我们去看看。Lets go and have a look. -你喜欢蓝色吗?Do you like blue? -是的,我喜欢。Yes, I do. -不,我不喜欢。No, I dont. -什么是红色?What is red?-苹果是红色。The apple is red. (5,6两点要求同学们会替换造句,试试看!)剑桥少儿英语一级下知识点汇总Unit 1 School Open

14、ing Day重点词汇:【默写】太好了great,又again,假期holiday,过得愉快have fun,担心worry,蜡笔crayon,练习exercise,水water,蛋糕cake,录音机radio,图画picture,卫生纸toilet paper,柠檬汁lemonade【复习】橡皮eraser/rubber,尺ruler,书book,文具盒pencil-case,铅笔pencil,玩具汽车toy car,钢笔pen,眼镜glasses,球ball重点句型: 见到你很高兴。Nice to see you. 见到你我也很高兴。Nice to see you, too! 你的假期过得

15、怎样?Hows your holiday? 太棒了。Its great. 不要担心。Dont worry. 让我帮助你。Let me help you. 谢谢。Thanks. 不用谢。Youre welcome.见到你回来真好。Its good to see you back. 又见到你们回来太好了。Its great to see you all again.Unit 2 “Doing” English in the classroom重点词汇:【默写】饮料drink,植物plant,水果fruit,时间time,名字name,食物food,家庭family,身体body,体育sport,数

16、字number,颜色colour,动物animal重点句型: 家养动物是什么?Whats house animal? 农场动物是什么?Whats farm animal? 动物园动物是什么?Whats zoo animal?Unit 3 Lunch in the garden重点词汇:【默写】汉堡burger,鸡蛋egg,薯条chips/fries,香肠sausage,蛋糕cake,南瓜pumpkin,豌豆pea,洋葱onion,面条noodle,饼干cookie,冰激凌ice-cream,糖果candy,巧克力chocolate,咖啡coffee,啤酒bear,牛奶milk重点句型: 你想要

17、什么?What would you like?我想要一个汉堡。Id like a burger. 我能有些苹果吗?Can I have some apples.当然。Sure! 让我们买些香肠好吗?Lets buy some sausages, Ok? 没问题。No problem. 快点,我现在饿了。Come on! Im hungry now.请随便吃。Help yourself, please! 我们将买什么?What shall we buy?有建议吗?Any ideas? 让我们买些鸡肉和汉堡吧。Lets buy some chicken and burgers.Unit 4 We

18、are having an English class.重点词汇:【默写】大big,小small,长long,短short,高兴happy,伤心sad,年轻young,年老old,高tall,矮short,快quick,慢slow重点词汇: 我迟到了。Im late.下次不要迟到了。Dont be late next time. 我可以问你一个问题吗?Can I ask you a questions?好的。Yes, please. 请问我可以进来吗?Excuse me, may I come in?是的,当然可以。Yes, sure. eraser的中文是什么?Whats the Chine

19、se for “earser”? 请问,“铅笔盒”的英文是什么?Excuse me, Whats the English for “Qianbihe”? 对不起。Im sorry.没关系。Thats OK.Unit 5 Lets play with letters.重点词汇:【默写】喝drink,吃eat,飞fly,藏hide,跳jump,踢kick,听listen,打开open,画paint,读read,睡sleep,摸touch【认读】表演act,弯曲bend,拍手clap,熨烫iron,移动move,点头nod,排队queue,参观visit【复习】字母分类表 Aa, Hh, Jj, K

20、kBb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv Ll, Ff, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx, Zz Uu, Qq, WwIi, Yy OoRr重点句型: Aa is for an apple. Bb is for a banana. Cc is for a cake. Dd is for a dog. Ee is for a eraser.Ff is for a frog. 依次类推,以26个字母开头说句子。哦,我看见你了。OICU=Oh, I see you. 哦,你看见一只蜜蜂。OUCAB=Oh, you see a bee. 哦,我看见一个大海。OICAC=Oh, I

21、see a sea. 哦,你看见一个豌豆。OUCAP=Oh, you see a pea.Unit 6 More fun at Word Factory重点词汇:【默写】单词word,工厂factory,同样的same,分钟minute,家庭family,准备ready,这边请Thisway,please. 发音sound,等等wait,游戏game【复习】元音字母a, e, i, o, u重点句型: 哦,我真开心啊!Oh! How happy I am!我有名字了。Ive got a name. 嗨!哪个是我的名字?Hi! Which is my name? 这边请!This way, pl

22、ease!第一部分单词归类;“传送带”a,e,i,o,u字母发音。Unit 7 I like this reading room重点词汇:【默写】阅览室reading room,故事story,图画picture,卡通cartoon,音乐music,英语English,数学Maths,语文Chinese,最喜欢的favourite,【认读】吃eating,走路walking,玩playing,休息resting,喝drinking,爬climbing,曲棍球hockey,羽毛球badminton,篮球basketball,网球tennis重点句型: 我来了。Im coming. 这个阅览室非常

23、漂亮,我喜欢。This reading room is very nice, I like it. 什么?Pardon? 你喜欢看什么书?What books do you like reading? 我喜欢图画书。I like picture books. 你想要读什么书?Which book would you like to read? 我想要读关于动物的书。Id like to read a book on animals. 这个故事是关于什么的?Whats the story about? 它是关于一个男孩的家庭的。Its about a boys family. 这只熊猫正在吃/走

24、路。The panda is eating/walking.Unit 8 Our school fair重点词汇:【默写】有颜色的coloured,鹦鹉parrot,学习learn,变成become,聪明的smart,放put,知道know,想要want,用心by heart,彩虹rainbow【认读】玫瑰rose,小丑clown,小草grass,太阳sun,星星star,天空sky,夜晚night【复习】颜色colour,红色red,绿色green,粉色pink,紫色purple,橘黄色orange,黄色yellow,蓝色blue,灰色gray,黑色black,白色white,棕色brown

25、重点句型: 你想要什么颜色的气球?黄色的。Which coloured ballon do you want? Yellow, please.你想要看什么颜色?红色!Which colour do you want to see? Red! 你喜欢什么颜色的鹦鹉?Which coloured parrot do you like? 我喜欢这只蓝色的鹦鹉。I like this blue parrot. 你的苹果是红色的吗?Is your apple red? 是的,它是。Yes, it is. 不,它不是。No, it isnt.Unit 9 Lets smell the flowers.重点

26、词汇:【默写】说话talking,玩跷跷板playing on the see-saw,骑自行车riding a bike,抓蝴蝶catching abutterfly,照耀shining,画画painting a picture,听音乐listening to music,看书reading a book,踢球kicking a ball,拍球bouncing a ball,拍照taking a photo,吃午饭having lunch,闻花香smelling the flowers重点句型: 今天是一个好天,不是吗?Its a nice day, isnt it? 是的。Yes, it

27、is. 许多孩子正在公园里玩。Lots of children are playing in the park. 让我们去加入他们吧。Lets go and join them. 好主意,让我们去吧。Good idea. Lets go.重点语法: 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。结构为be(am, is, are) + 动词-ing,如: 你正在做什么?我正在看书。What are you doing? I am reading a book. 他正在做什么?他正在看书。What is he doing? He is reading a book.Unit 10 Numbers in ou

28、r lives重点词汇:【默写】数字number,生活life-lives,双的double,生日birthday,公寓flat,电话phone,页码page,街道street,传真fax,幸运的lucky,房间room,日期date,分享share【认读】脱鞋take off the shoes,穿鞋put on the shoes,开门open the door,关门close the door,画些木棒draw some sticks,给一些木棒打钩tick some sticks,做些蛋糕make some cakes,吃些蛋糕eatsome cakes,让我们再说一次lets say

29、 it again,让我们再做一次lets do it again【复习】一one,二two,三three,四four,五five,六six,七seven,八eight,九nine,十ten重点句型: 你能看见多少儿童?How many children can you see? 我能看见十个儿童。I can see ten children. 它被称为什么?Whats it called? 它被称为九龙墙。Its called “Nine-Dragon Wall”.Unit 11 A visit to the park of opposites重点词汇:【默写】高兴的生气的happyangr

30、y,新的旧的newold,上下updown,后前backfront,热冷hotcold,左右leftright,白天夜晚daynight,是否yesno,黑暗的明亮的darkbright,快慢fastslow【复习】老的年轻的oldyoung,高兴的伤心的happysad,高矮tallshort,长短longshort,大小bigsmall,快慢quickslow重点句型: 在公园里你能看见什么?What can you see in the park? 我能看见一个老人和一个年轻的男孩。I can see an old man and a young boy. 太阳是热的。The sun i

31、s hot. 长颈鹿是高的。The giraffe is tall. (注意:要学会用不同的形容词形容不同的事物。)Unit 12 I like paper-folding lessons.重点词汇:【默写】圆形circle / ring,正方形square,三角形triangle,长方形rectangle,五边形star,星形pentagon,折叠fold,剪刀scissors,胶带sticky tape,纸paper【认读】使用use,左left,右right,前forward,后back重点句型: 我可以用这个胶带吗?May I use the sticky tape?给你。Here y

32、ou are. 我爱折纸课。I love paper-folding lessons.我也是。So do I.我的不明飞行物现在正在飞。My UFO is flying now.会飞多远?How far will it fly? 谢谢!Thank you!不客气!You are welcome. / Not at all. 在盒子里有五根胡萝卜。There are five carrots in the box.Unit 13 Happy Childrens Day重点词汇:【默写】儿童节Childrens Day,看电视watch TV,看木偶表演see a puppet show,去划船g

33、o boating,打乒乓球play table tennis,去游泳go swimming,玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek,去骑车go bike-riding【认读】跳舞dance,唱歌sing,踢足球play football,骑自行车ride a bike,骑马ride a horse,放风筝fly akite,画图画draw pictures,拍球bounce a ball,开门open the door,烹饪cook,喂鸟feed abird,单脚跳hop,弹钢琴play the piano,弹吉他play the guitar,给你自己的脸涂色paint your o

34、wnface(备注:本单元动词短语较多,同学们不需要都能默写,但是必须每个短语都能准确读出,如果可以都默写出来那就更好了。)重点句型: 我们的警察正在帮助老奶奶过马路。Our policeman is helping the grandmother cross the street. 那个小女孩正在给警察一些水。That little girl is giving the policeman some water. 在儿童节你经常做什么?What do you often do on Childrens Day? 我经常去划船。I often go boating. 你怎么拼写乌龟?How d

35、o you spell turtle? 我有一只泰迪熊和一只猴子。Ive got a teddy bear and a monkey. 你能跳舞吗?Can you dance? (注意:上面的句子要能够替换练习。)Unit 14 A birthday party重点词汇:【默写】做生日蛋糕make a birthday cake,点蜡烛light candles,给礼物give a present,唱生日歌sing abirthday song,许愿make a wish,吹蜡烛blow out candles,切蛋糕cut the cake,吃蛋糕eatthecake,生日聚会birthda

36、y party【认读】第一个first,第二个second,第三个third,第四个fourth,最喜欢的颜色favourite colour,最喜欢的动物favourite animal,最喜欢的水果favourite fruit,最喜欢的运动favourite sport,最喜欢的人favourite person重点句型: 生日快乐!Happy birthday! 多么漂亮的蛋糕啊!What a beautiful cake! 你有钟吗?Have you got a clock? 是的,我有。Yes, I have. 不,我没有。No, I havent. 我们一天应该喝多少杯水?How

37、 many glasses of water should we have a day? 我们午饭应该经常吃什么?What should we often eat for lunch?Unit 15 Fun in the playground重点词汇:【默写】快点hurry up,加油come on,【认读】扔毽子throw the shuttlecock,羽毛比赛feather race,模仿动物声音mimic the animalsound,三条腿跑three leg running,音乐岛musical islands,熊走路bear walk,兔子单脚跳rabbithop,大象走路el

38、ephant walk,青蛙单脚跳frog hop,袋鼠走路kangaroo walk,背靠背站着back to backstand【复习】(反义词)高tall-矮short,大big-小small,年轻young-年老old,开心happy-伤心sad,热hot-冷cold;(动词)跳jump,跑run,扔throw,抓catch,单脚跳hop,弯曲bend,走路walk,站立stand,坐sit,踢kick重点句型: 让我们在操场上过的愉快!Lets have fun in the playground. 谁可以跳最高?Who can jump highest? 谁可以跑最快?Who ca

39、n run fastest? 谁可以用一条腿站一分钟?Who can stand on one leg for a minute?Unit 16 I can!You can! Everybody can!重点词汇:【默写】能can,每人everybody,说唱chant,模仿mine,动作action,告诉tell,谜语riddle,字母letter,【认读】拍clap,跺stamp,转动roll,【复习】动物animal,数字number,衣服clothes,水果fruit,食物food,蔬菜vegetable,颜色colour,形状shape,重点句型: 我们可以进行说唱。We can s

40、ing a chant. 我们可以模仿动作。We can mine the actions. 我们可以唱歌。We can sing a song. 我可以给图画涂色。I can colour this picture. 我可以用这些字母拼单词。 I can make words wth these letters. 我可以告诉你谜语。I can tell you riddles. (备注:本单元重点练习用can造句,can是个情态动词,在它后面的动词一定要用动词原形。)一级下音标总结Unit 1 ee: feet bee see tree sleep greenUnit 2 ea: sea b

41、ean eat jeans pea peachUnit 3 ar: park farm dark cart lark barkUnit 4 er: ruler tiger soccer teacher eraser brotherUnit 5 ir: bird dirty first girl shirt skirtUnit 6 or: horse cork fork torch north shortUnit 8 ai: paint rain mail nail rails tailUnit 9 ou: cloud count house mouse round soundUnit 10 all: wall hall fall ball call mallUnit

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