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1、2019 中考英语江苏大丰学情检测及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【一】单项填空共考试时间： 100 分钟 , 总分值： 120 分第一卷 ( 选择题，共 60 分)15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分从 A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.HisfatherteachesEnglishat_middleschoolbutIdon tknowwhichone.A.aB.anC.theD./2.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?-.Pleas
2、egivemeacupoftea.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None3.MobilephonesareverypopularinChinanowandtheyare_thanbefore.A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.thecheapestD.quitecheaper4.Ilikecomediesbecauseactorsarealwaysveryfunnyandtheymakeme_.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed5.Don tforgetto_thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroo
3、m.A.turndownB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnup6.-Whynotcomeandjoinusinthegame,Linda?-_,butIhavesomethingtodiscusswithMrSmithathisofficenow.A.LetsgoB.Idliketo C.Yes,pleaseD.Itsapleasure7.Idon tknowifit_tomorrow.Ifit_,we llgooutforapicnic.A.willrain;won trainB.rains;doesn trainC.rains;won trainD.willrain;doesn
4、 train8.-MustIfinishtheprojectnow?-No,you_.You_doitthisevening.A.mustn t;canB.needn t;mayC.can t;mustD.needn t;must9.-AseriousTsunamihitJapanonMarch11th ,2017-_news!A.HowterribleB.WhatterribleC.HowaterribleD.Whataterrible10.Ithink_isnecessary_ustodosomethingusefultoprotectthebirds.A.this;forB.it;ofC
5、.this;ofD.it;for11.Ireallywantedtohelpthosehomelesschildreninthefloodedareas,_IdonatedallthepocketmoneythatIhadsavedformonths.A.soB.becauseC.sinceD.for12.-MayIuseyourdictionary,please?-Sorry.Mydictionary.I velookedforiteverywherebutI_ityet.A.haslost;don tfindB.ismissing;haventfoundC.haslost;haven tf
6、oundD.ismissing;don tfind13._oftheworkersinthecomputerfactoryisabouttwothousand,and_ofthemarewomenworkers.A.Thenumber;secondthirdC.Anumber;halfsecondB.Anumber;threequartersD.Thenumber;twothirds14.weather!Shallwegotothepark?_.Let sgo.A.Whatafine,SoundsgreatB.Whatfine,SoundsgreatC.Whatafine,You rerigh
7、tD.Whatfine,You reright15.WhatdidJohnaskyoujustnow?-Hewantedtoknowhowlong_whenIreachedthecinema.A.hadthefilmbeenonB.thefilmhadstartedC.thefilmhadlastedD.hadthefilmended【二】完形填空共15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewasonlytwelveyearsold,Jeffhadcancer.Doc
8、torshadto16offmostofhisrightleg.17Jeffputsonanartificialleg(假肢 ).Thelegisplastic.Withtheplasticleg,Jeffcanski,rideabicycle,swim,andplaysocce r.Hecanalsorun.Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriendswhohadplasticlegs,18.Theydecidedto19acrossAmerica.TheyallworespecialT-shirts.20itwas“Run,Jeff,Run,JeffKeithsRunAcross
9、America ” .JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest21hewastwenty-twoyearsold.HestartedrunninginBoston( 波士顿 ).Seven22later,hestopped23inLosAngeles 洛杉矶 .Heran3,200miles(1mile=1.6093km).Jeffworeoutthirty-sixpairs24runningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.Jeff25incitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.Ineverycit
10、ypeoplegaveJeffmo ney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff,26fortheAmericanCancerSociety.TheSocietyusedthemoneytohelppeopleknow27aboutcancer.OnthewaytoLosAngeles,Jefftalkedtopeopleabout28.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer(律师).Jeffsays,“ Peoplecando29theywanttodo.Iwantpeo
11、pletoknowthat.Iran30fordisabledpeople.Iranf oreverybody. ”()16.A.takeB.cutC.putD.set()17.A.EverydayB.OnedayC.SomedayD.Aday()18.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither()19.A.walkB.flyC.swimD.run()20.A.OnB.InC.WithD.Above()21.A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.if()22.A.monthsB.daysC.hoursD.minutes()23.A.runningB.torunC.wal
12、kingD.towalk()24.A.atB.forC.inD.of()25.A.reachedB.studiedC.stoppedD.started()26.A.andB.butC.orD.so()27.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.little()28.A.cancerB.walkC.societyD.America()29.A.anyB.thingC.nothingD.anything()30.A.notonlyB.notC.onlyD.just【三】阅读理解共15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、 C， D中，选出最正确选项。
13、(A)Formostpeople,theword“ fashion ”means“ clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?” Andtheyusetheadjective“ fashionable” inthesameway:“ Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinh
14、olidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,you willseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1 650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromh
15、isgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmor equicklythaninthepast.Newspaper,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfr omonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.31.Fromthispassagewekn
16、owthat“ fashion ” means_.A.clothesB.manythingsC.mostofthepopularthingsD.everything32.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause_.A.peoplereadnewspapereverydayB.radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherC.newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTVD.peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld33. “ Thereism
17、oneyinfashion A.clothesareexpensive C.peoplelikenewthings” means_.B.moneycomesfromfashionD.fashionsmakebigmoney34.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.FashionsB.FashionmeanclothesC.FashionmeansmoneyD.Afashionable(B)CrossIncome( 收入 )=$26000;IncomeTax(收入税 )=$6000NetIncome( 收入 )=$20000.(NetIncome=GrossIncome
18、 IncomeTax)TherightcircleshowshowMr.andMrs.Brownandtheirtwochildrenspendtheirfamilyincome.MrBrownistheonlywageearner(靠工资为生的人 ).Mrs.Brownisahousewife.Thechildrenaretooyoungtodoanypar t-timework.35.Howmanypeopleearnmoneyforthefamily?_A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 36.Howmuchofthenetincomeisspentonhousing?
19、_A.$2000B.$3000C.$4000D.$500037.$3000isTespenton_.A.telephonePowerRatesB.FoodC.MotorVehicle交通D.ClothingandIncidentals38.IftheBrownfamilydecidedtoselltheircar,howmuchextramoneywouldnttheyhavetospend?_A.$28000B.$2000C.$26000D.$4000(C)Peopleoftensaythattheearthislikeourmother.Shegiveslifetoalltheliving
20、thingsontheearthandprovidesuswithair,food,waterandotheressentialthingsweneedforliving.Onceshewasbeautifulandrich,butnowshebecomesdirtieranddirtier,poorerandpoorer.Itisduetowhatwehavedonetoher.Pleasehaveagoodlookather:pollutedriversandlakes,growingdeserts,thedestructionoftheforestsandwildlife,andthed
21、epletion(消耗，用尽 )oftheozonelayer(臭氧层 ).Canshebeartoseeherchildrenputtingthewastehereandthere?Canshebeartoseeherchildrencuttingdownthetreesanddestroyingthegrassland,toseetheacidraindestroyingeverything?Canwebeartoseeourmothersuffering(受苦 )somuch?Isn tittimeforustoaskourselveswhetherthisisthewaytotreat
22、ourmother?Floods,droughts,acidrain.,thesearethepunishments(惩罚 )fromnature.Everyoneshouldknowthatthereisonlyoneearth.Ifwegoontreatingherlikethis,itwon tbefitforustoliveinanylonger.Itstimeforustoloveher,takegoodcareofherandcureher.Weshouldsavetheearthsoastosaveourselves.39.Whatdoestheearthlooklikenow?
23、A.Ithascleanrivers,lakesandgreenforests.B.Itislikeabeautifulgirl.C.Itismorebeautifulandricher.D.Itisdirtieranddirtier,poorerandpoorer.40.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.KnowB.StandC.ImagineD.Hear41.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theearth ourmother.C.Theearthisverybeautifulandhealthy.B.Defend
24、ersoftheEarth(地球卫士 ).D.Thewaterontheearthisveryclean.(D)Somestudents,parentsandteachersinShanghaiweresurveyedlastmonth.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,thegenerationgap(代沟 )betweenstudentsandparentsaswellasteachersisbecomingwider.Hereiswhattheysaid.Voiceofthestudents:“Ourparentsholdtoohighexpectation
25、s期whichputusunderlotsofpressure.Theycaretoomuchaboutourlivesandstudies,望”onestudentsaid.“Itsimpolitethatsomestudentsparentsreadtheirchildrensdiarieswithoutpermission!” onestudentsaidangrily.“Someofourteachersaresoseriousthatwecantmakefriendswiththematall,”anotherstudentsaidsadly.Voiceoftheparents:On
26、emothersaid,“ Afterschool,mydaughterusuallylocksherselfintoherroomandspendslotsoftimetalkingwithothersonthephone.AndIcan tstand忍受herclothesandhairstyle!”“Ithoughtmysonwasdoingverywellinhisstudies.IdidntrealizeIwasbeingcheated byhimuntilIgotacallfromhisteacher,” saidafather.Voiceoftheteachers:AnEngli
27、shteachersaid,“Today,theroleoftheteacheristoputknowledgeintostudentsbrain.Thepower(权力)teachershavekeptstudentsawayfromthem.”“Someparentspaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildrensgradesinsteadofcreatingalivelyandcolorfulenvironmentathome,”anotherteachersaid.“ Inthepast,teachersandstudentsoftenplayedgamestog
28、etherortalkedwitheachother.Today,onlystudiesandgradesaretalkedabout,”saidateacher.“ Aschoolshouldbeaplacewherestudentscanlearnnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtofacefailureandfrustration挫折 bravelyenough. ”42.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Studentsliketellinghowtheyfeeltotheirclassmates.B.Moreandm
29、orestudentsdon tliketobesurveyed.C.Someparentsdon tliketheirchildrensclothesandhairstyle.teachers.D.Therehasbeenagreatdistancebetweenstudentsandparentsaswellas43.Theunderlinedword“ cheated ” inthepassagemeans_.A. 欺骗 B. 批评44.Whatcanweinfer(C.表扬D. 揭露推断 )fromtheteacherswhoweresurveyed?A.Teachersfeelwha
30、ttheyaredoingforstudentsisgood.B.Parents,teachersandeducationalrulesallinfluencestudentsgreatly.C.Teachersshouldcaremoreaboutexcellentstudents.D.Nowteachersandstudentscommunicatebetterthanbefore.45.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnhappyTeenagersB.EducationalRulesC.TheGeneratio
31、nGapD.SeriousParents第二卷 ( 非选择题，共60 分 )【四】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。每空 1 分，计 10 分Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.Beautifulandbrighteyesnotonlyshow agoodhealthbutalsomakeyoulookveryattractive.However,tohavehealthyeyesyouhavetol ookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention. Paymoreatt
32、entiontoyourdiet.First,eatfoodthatisgoodforyoureyes.Theyarefreshfruit sandvegetablesasfish,eggs,andmilk.Besides,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shoulda lsobetaken.Aregularandsoundsleepisamust.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles肌andgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepnotonlyhelpsthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(肉织 ).Usuall
33、y,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangivey oudarkcirclesundertheeye.Youmustexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼 )yourseyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.Weuseoureyesinmanyunnoticeableandwrongways.Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintooureyewestar
34、trubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingcancausedamage伤害 toyoureyes.Dontreadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.Alwaysusesunglassesassunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Lightshouldnotshinedirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness.RemembertoalwaystakecareofG
35、odsmostbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillbeverycolorlesswithoutyoureyes.Eatingfoodthatisgoodforyoureyes,48asfreshfruits,v47egetablesandfoodhighinprotein蛋白质 . TakingaproperamountofVitaminsAandB2regularly. Havingaregularandsoundsleepis49Sleep Reducinglossof50.46tokee Havingyoureyesexercisedeveryday.pyour
36、eyesEye_51 Blinkingyoureyesatregularperiods.healthy It s52torubyoureyewhensomethinggoesin. Readorwriteinsoftsunlight. Lightshouldnevershineinyoureyesina53way.EyeusingTakea54afterreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.Eye_55_matters 影响 alot【五】词汇共25 题，每题 1 分，计 25 分A根据句意和题意写出单词，完成句子。56.Youlov
37、epeaceanddonotliketo_(争论 )withothers.57.Blindnesscanbetreatedwithmodern_医药andskills.58. Itis_(不可能)forhertofinishtheworkinhalfanhour.59.Orangecanbringyou_(成功 )andcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.60.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadasmany_(杂志 )astheycouldduringthereadingweek.61.Blueisacalmand_(peace)colo
38、ur.Itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.62.Ithinktheclevergirlcanworkouttheproblem_(easy).63.ThetwoAmericanscientists_(work)inthecomputercompanysincetheycametoNanjing.64.Lookatthesign！Wearenot_toparkcarshere.(允许 )65.TheChinese_caresaboutthepeopleinthedrought-hitareasallthetime.(政府 )66.Whatan_(愉快 )journeywehadyes
39、terday!67.OurMathsteacherspent2hours_thetoughproblemstouslikethis.(68.Sofar,five_oftheboysinTomsclasshavevisitedtheSlenderWestlake解释 ) twelve69.I m_sorrytobringyousomuchtrouble.(true)70.ManystudentssentMrsWanglotsofbeautifulflowersonher_birthday.(forty)B根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词Threerichladie
40、smeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthew71day.Once,theyquarrelled.Oneofthemsaid,“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”A72onesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid.“Minea73themostbeautiful.”Justthen,anoldwomanbeggar 乞 丐 cameuptothem.“ Beautifulladies,” shesaid,“Imoldandcantwork.Imhung
41、ry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthet74ladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyaskedhertotellthemwhoh75themostbeautifulhands.Apeasantwoman( 农 妇 )wasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswererough粗糙becauseofh76work.Theoldwomanbeggarcameuptoherandsaid,“Imhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgavethebeggarah77.Theoldwomanbeggarateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherb78therichladiesandsaid,“ Now,Ishall