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1、2019 中考英语一模试题及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！考试时间： 120 分钟总分值： 120 分第 I 卷：客观题 70 分【一】单项选择共 15 小题；每题l 分，计 15 分在以下各题A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。1.-People,especiallyteens,thinkit_greatfuntosurfon_Internet.-Iagreewithyou.A.a;theB.a;/2.Noonehelpsus,sowewilldoitall_ourselves.A.toB.byC.
2、/;theD./ ； /C.fromD.with3.Danielputthebooksawayfromthelittletableinordertomake_forthetelevision.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.field4.-Whichofthefilmsdoyoulikebest?-Iwillsee.Theyrebotholdandboring.A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.both5.About_oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe_.A.two-thirds,1970B.two-thirds,1970sC.
3、two-third,1970D.two-third,1970s6.-Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithustomorrow?-Sure,_Iambusy.A.sinceB.unlessC.whenD.until7.-Ididn tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.-.A.That sallright.B.Howdareyousaythat?C.Idon tbelieveit. D.Sorry,butthat snoexcuse.8.-IthinkMissLinmustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgoth
4、ere.-No,she_bethere.Ihavejustbeenthere.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn tD.wouldnt9.-HowaboutthetriptoShanghai,Kitty?-Everythingwasfantasticifourcardidnot_forsometimesontheway.A.slowdownB.breakdown C.putdownD.turndown10.-Whatdoyouthinkofthematch?-Oh,I veneverseen_onebefore!A.amoreexcitingB.amoreexcitedC.them
5、oreexcitingD.themoreexcited11.-I vegottogonow.-Mustyou?I_youcouldstayfordinnerwithustonight.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking12.-ItissaidYangzhouTaizhouAirporthasbeeninservicesinceMay9th2018.-Really?!A.HowexcitingnewsB.WhatanexcitingnewsC.WhatexcitingnewsD.Howanexcitingnews13.-Doyouremembert
6、here_ariverhere?-Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeingB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.wasusedtobeing14.-YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoNewYorkforfurtherstudy.-,butIamafraidIwontdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.A.I msorryB.CertainlynotC.Idon tknowyetD.Well,Ioughttobe15.Katewasnotsure_.A.thatshesho
7、uldgothroughthethirdgateB.ifsheshouldgothroughthethirdgateornot C.whichgateshouldshegothroughD.whichgatesheshouldgothrough【二】完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 15 分Mymumonlyhadoneeye.Shecookedforstudentsandteachersto16thefamilywhenIwasyoung.Onedaymymumcameto17hellotomeinprimaryschool.Iwassoembarrasse
8、d尴尬的thatIthrewherahateful18andranout.Thenextdayatschool,oneofmyclassmatessaid,“ Yourmumonlyhasoneeye!”and19atme.Ihatedmymumanddecidedtoleaveher,soIstudiedveryhard.LaterIgotachancetogoabroadtostudyandIleftmymother.20graduationIworked,boughtahouseandgot21there.ThenIhadkidsofmyown.Iwashappywithmywifean
9、dmykids.Butonedaysomeoneknockedatmydoor.Itwasmy22!Whenshestoodbythedoor,mychildrenlaughedather,andI23ather,“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandscaremychildren!GETOUTOFHERENOW!Andtothis,mymum24answered,“Oh,Imsosorry.Imayhavegotthewrong25,”andshedisappeared.Oneday,aletterregardingaschoolreunion聚会cametomyhouse.
10、SoI26tomywifethatIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Iwenttotheoldhouse.Myneighbourssaidthatshe27.Ididnothaveasingletear.Theyhandedmealetterthatshehadwantedmetohave.Mydearestson,Iamthinking28youallthetime.I msorrythatIcametoyourhouseandscaredyour29.IwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthereunion
11、.ButImaynotbeabletoevengetoutofbe dtoseeyou.I msorrythatIwasstillanembarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.Youseewhenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldntstandwatchingyougrowupwithoneeye.SoIgaveyou30.Withallmylovetoyou!Yourmother16.A.supportB.provideC.offer D.prefer
12、17.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell18.A.cryB.lookC.laughD.smell19.A.smiledB.shoutedC.knockedD.laughed20.A.After B.SinceC.BeforeD.Until21.A.worriedB.excitedC.marriedD.satisfied22.A.DadB.friendC.sonD.Mum23.A.saidB.screamedC.talkedD.added24.A.quietlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.angrily25.A.nameB.addressC.numberD.city26.
13、A.laidB.toldC.liedD.lay27.A.returnedB.moved C.hurtD.died28.A.overB.ofC.outD.about29.A.wifeB.sonC.familyD.daughter30.A.hisB.yours C.hersD.mine【三】阅读理解 共 20 小题；每题2 分，计40 分阅读以下内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。ANews1HuangHeshan,aboyfromXinghua,hasmoved(感动 )manypeopleinTaizhou.ThankstoHuangHeshan,YangKangshaocango
14、toschooleveryday.Yangisdisabled,butHuangHeshancarrieshimtoschoolonhisback.Itseightyearssincehestartedtodothat.Theyhelpeachother.Atschool,Y anghelpsHuangwithhisstudy,too.Huangsaysthathefeelshappywhenhecandosomethingtohelpdisabledpeople.News2InTaizhouCity,RenMinParkisagoodplaceforfamiliestohavefun.The
15、re aremanygreentreesandtheairisfresh.Peoplecanhavedifferentactivi tiesinthepark.However,wecanalsofindthewastebagsandotherrubbisheverywhere.Howcanwegetsuchbadenvironment?Nowit stimetokeeptheparkcleanifwewanttohaveanicefieldtrip.News3OnMarch25,morethanfourthousandpeoplestartedtorunfromJiangsuTai zhouM
16、iddleSchool.Alltherunnersranabout4.7kilometers.Theytookpa rtintheactivitytoleadahealthylifeandshowthespiritofthepeoplein Taizhou.Afterrunning,manyrunnerssignedtheirnamesonthewall.31.InNews1,weknowHuangHeshanhashelpedYangKangshaofor_.A.eighteenyearsB.eightyyearsC.eightmonthsD.eightyears32.Weshould_if
17、wewanttohaveanicefieldtripinRenMinPark.A.throwtherubbishB.findsomewastebagsC.plantmoretreesD.helpkeeptheenvironmentclean33.Toleadahealthylife,overfourthousandpeople_onMarch25.A.cleanedtheparkB.signedtheirnamesonthewallC.ranabout4.7kilometersD.startedtohelpdisabledpeople34.Accordingtothenews,wecankno
18、wsomethinghappenedin_.A.BeijingB.TaizhouC.GuangzhouD.Shanghai35.Wemayknowthenewsabovefrom_.A.anewspaperB.abookC.amagazine D.aposterBChairmanMaooncesaid:“ Itisnothardtodoonegooddeed.Itishardtodogooddeedsallyourlife.”GuoMingyi,52,aworkerinAnshan,Liaoning,didjustthat.Overthepast20years,Guohasdonated60,
19、000milliliters(毫升 )ofblood.Thatisthebloodof10peopleputtogether.Once,onacoldwinterof2017,Guogotacallfromthehospital.Thedoctorstoldhimthatapatientneededablooddonation.Guodidnthavetimetoeatlunch.Hetravelledinthesnowtogettothehospital.Whenhefinisheddonati ngtheblood,hewassotiredthathefellasleeponthehosp
20、italbed. Guoandhisfamilyliveasimplelife.Heandhiswifeanddaughterliveinahouseofonly40squaremeters.Theydonthavealotofmoney,butGuosavesmoneytosupportpoorchildren.Inthepast16years,hehasdonatedover100,000yuantomorethan180poorstudents.Whentheparentsmethim,manycried.“Helookspoorerthanus, ” theysaid. Guohasa
21、lsoofferedhandstothousandsofworkers,friendsandstrangers.Hiswarmhearthasm ovedmanypeople.Theycallhima “ Modern-DayLeiFeng ” . Recently,ChineseleaderscalledonpeopletolearnfromGuo.Theysayyoungpeopleespeciallyshouldlearnhisselflessdevotion(无私奉献).ButGuosaidhedidthesethingsinordernottogetfamous.“Itsjustth
22、atsomepeopleneedsomehelp,andthereshouldbesomeonestandingouttogivethemahand, ” hesaid.36.WhenwasGuoMingyiborninAnshan,Liaoning?A.In1940 B.In1950 C.In1960 D.In1970 37.WhydidGuoMingyidonatethebloodtoapatientonacoldwinterof2017?A.Becausetheyaregoodfriends.B.Becausehehadnomoneytoeatlunch.C.Becausehewante
23、dtosleepinthehospitalD.Becausehewantedtohelpthepatientverymuch.38.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutGuoMingyi?A.Heisacommonbusinessman.B.Hehasaveryrichfamily.C.Hewantstobefamousalot. D.Hedevoteswhathehastohelpingothers 39.Whatdoesthewriterwritethepassagefor?A.TolearnfromGouMingyi sselflessdevotion.B.To
24、donatebloodtothepeopleinneed.C.Toraisemoneyforpoorstudents.D.TorememberLeiFeng.40.Whichpartofthenewspaperscanweseethepassage?A.SportsnewsB.HealthcareC.PeopleD.NatureCInBritainyoureallowedtodriveacarwhenyoureseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyourelearning,someo
25、newithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisntallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshesgotateacher slicense.Beforeyoureallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcanta
26、keatestinyourownc ar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudontpassthetest,youreallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyouvepassedyourtest,youdonthavetotakeitagain,and
27、you reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britainsoldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidnthavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren tallowedtogofasterthanfourmil
28、esanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.41.Apersoncan ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe_.A.haslearnttodriveinadrivingschoolB.hasafulldrivinglicenseC.hasafulllicenseandateacherslicenseD.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense42.Inthedrivingtest,one_.A.mustn tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfo
29、rtheroadB.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometimeC.hastobeexaminedonlyincardrivingskillsD.mustdrivearoundformorethananhour43.WhencanItakethedrivingtestagainifIdon tpassit?A.afewyearslaterB.rightafterthefirsttestC.afewweekslaterD.never44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisnolimit(限制 )totheageofano
30、ldmanwhodrivesacar.B.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.C.Therewasaspeedlimittocarsbefore1878.D.Acardriverdidn thavetogetalimitlicenseuntil1935.45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.DrivingLicensesinBritainB.TestsforBritainPeopleC.DrivingCarsD.YoungMen sDrivingLicensesDChinalauncheditsfi
31、rstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1ontheeveningofSeptember29,2017,a ttheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.PresidentHuJintaopraisedthesuccessfullaunchofChinasfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1,andshookhandswiththestaffoftheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenter.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangalsoshookhan
32、dswiththestaffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertocongratulateonthesuccess.Tiangong-1,whichisscheduledtodock(与 接 )withtheShenzhou-8spacecraftlaterthisyear,willpavethewayforbuildingChinasfir stspacestation.Duringitstwo-yearservicelife,Tiangong-1willmainlyconductfourtasks,suchasexper imentsofautonomous
33、rendezvous( 自主交会 )anddockingprocedures( 程序 )withtheShenzhou-8,-9,and-10spacecraftsinthecominglaunches,aimingtoestablisht hecountrysfirstspacelab,accordingtoWuPing,spokespersonforChinasnationalspacea dministration.AccordingtotheplanforChinasmannedspaceprogram,theShenzhou-10willbeamannedspa cecraft,po
34、ssiblycarryingafemaleChineseastronautwhowilltestmanualspacerendezvous anddockingwiththeTiangong-1.aboratorywhenitconnectstotheabovementionedspaceships.46.WhenTiangong-1waslaunched,_wereattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.47.ItisreportedthatTiangong-1willconduct_tasksduringitsservicelife.48.Theunderlin
35、edword“ establish”heremeans_.A.prepareB.build C.discoverD.use49.The_spacecraftwillbecarryingafemaleChineseastronaut.A.Shenzhou-7B.Shenzhou-8C.Shenzhou-9D.Shenzhou-1050.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage? A.Tiangong-1waslaunchedintheevening. B.TheservicelifeofTiangong-1isabouttwoyears. C
36、.ChinaexpectsTiangong-1tobethefirstspacelab. D.Tiangong-1willdockwiththeShenzhou-8spacecraftnextyear.第 II 卷：主 50 分【四】任 型 共 5 ；每 2 分， l0 分 下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各 任 。Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度 ).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theyc
37、anhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtobemoreconfident.SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcantdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeak_(1)enoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecan_(1)youbecomemoreconfident.Pla
38、ysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.(2)EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodyl augh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouvedone.Pic
39、kupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Getridof(消除)fearFearcomesalongwithfailure(败).Butitseasytoovercome(失克服 )ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Donthideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagaina
40、ndbelieveyoucandobetter.1. 在 (1) 处横线上填入适当的词。_2. 将 2处划线部分翻译成中文。 _3. 回答以下问题 Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?_4. 找出并写出所给句子的同义句。Ifsingingisyourfavourite,youcansingasoftenaspossible._5. 找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。【五】词汇运用共 l0 小题；每题l 分，计 l0 分根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。每空一词1.Foodhasbeenaseriousprobl
41、eminChinainrecentyearssuchasfakemilkpowder 劣 质 奶粉 ,ToxicCapsules问题胶囊.(safe)2.Thesecomicbooks_(it)aremoreorlessworthreading.3.-IsLondonthefirstEuropeancitytheOlympicGames?-No,ithasbeenheldinmanyotherplacesinEurope.(hold)4.Morethanoneperson_(clean)theclassroomat6o clockyesterday.5.It ssaidthattheprice
42、offoodinChina_(rise)quicklyrecently.6.Thefishis_(terrible)bad,whynotthrowitaway?7.Thefamouswriteralwaysspendsasmuchtimeashecantohisfans e-mails.(reply)8.Thesuspect_(see)runningalongthestreetatthattime.9._(take)moreexerciseandyou llbecomehealthier.10.Thoughthehikeisfar_(tough),I lltrytofinishit.六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。题卡上写出完整单词 本大题共10 小题，总分值10 分请在答Someyearsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyfriend,Chris.We decidedtodriveacrossthecountrytoBrisbaneafterthemeetingended.Thed rivewasgoingtotakefourdaysandmostofitwasacro