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1、一般现在时一、表达及使用1一般现在时表示经常性， 习惯性的工作，常常用 always,often,usually,every day等作时间状语。如： She is always ready to help others她总是乐于帮助别人。2 表示主语所具有的特征、性格、能力或存在的状态，通常不带时间状语。如： She is a middle school student.她是一个中学生。There goes the bell.门铃响了。3.表示客观真理、事实、格言等。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海在中国东部Knowledge begins with
2、 practice.知识来源于实践。4.表示按时间表、日程等安排或计划将要发生的动作。The train starts at 7:30 a.m火.车将于早上 7:30 发车。5.在表示实践、条件、让步等的状语从句中代替一般将来时I will go to see you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就会去看你。If it doesntrain tomorrow,well go shopping.如果明天不下雨，我们就去购物。Linda said she would come if I promised to wait for her.琳达说如果我答应等她，她会来的。4
3、.追溯逝去的人和事，常用一般过去时。The book was written by lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。5.since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时。We havent seen each other since we met last night.自从上次见面以来，我们一直没见过面。二、一般现在时的构成1.主语 +be(am/is/are)+其它 (I 用 am,you 用 are，is 连着 he,she,it)2.主语（第一，第二人称和复数）+实义动词原形 +其它3.主语（第三人称单数） +动词第三人称单数形式（ V+s） +其它动词第三人称单数构成形式1.一般情况下，直
4、接 +s例如： work-works2.以 x、s、o、sh、ch 结尾的动词，在词尾 +es例如：wash-washes，watch-watches3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词 ,把 y 变为 i+es例如： study-studies注意 :have 的第三人称单数为has三、课堂练习() 1.Annher hair everyday.A. is going to washB. washC. washesD. washing() 2. They usuallyTV in the evening.A .watchB .will watchC .are watchingD. watches第
5、 1页()3 .She will go if ittomorrow.A isntrainB. dontrainC. doesntrainD .didn train()4. The sunin the east andin the west.A. raises; setB.rise; setC. rises; setsD. rises ;set()5.they oftenthese old men?Yes, they.A .Do ; help; areB. Are; helping; areC .Do; help; doD. Are; help; are()6. Howit in English
6、?A .you sayB. do you sayC. to speakD. about talk() 7. We wontcome back until wethe work.A .shall finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. finish() 8. These little boysplaying football.A. are likingB. likeC. likesD. were liking() 9.the girlto school?Bybus.A.Where; doesB.How do; goC. How does; goD.How d
7、oes; goes()10.I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim ?-So do I, but my sister.A.hasnt B.doesnt C.didnt D.wont 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I often（ help） my mother with housework.2.Uncle Wang（ introduce ） his daughter to us.3.He（have） music class in Mondays.4.How（do） he（get） there?5. （do
8、） you（ agree） with me?6.All of us（ study） hard.7.He always（ forget ） to close the window.8.Grandma often（cook） dinner for our family.翻译下列句子1.李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天Li Yunautumn,but helike winter.2.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶She alwaysher grandparents on Sundays.3.这个老人每天早上6 点钟起床The old manat six o clock in the morning everyday.4.他们不在运动场上打篮球Theyplay basketball on the schoolyard.5.他一般独立完成家庭作业Hehis homework.第 2页