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1、2019 中考英语无锡锡山区一模试卷及解析2019.3注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！第一卷选择题共50 分一、单项填空 在 A.B.C.D 四个 中， 出可以填入空白 的最正确 本大 共14分每 1 分1.Weallknow_ChristmasDayisonDec.25.However,thedateof_SpringFestivalchangesfromyeartoyear.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the2.Theexcellentteacheralwayshasagoodway_makinghisclass_
2、.A.of ； interestingB.of；interestedC.to;interestingD.to； interested3.It sbrave_youtogo_theforest.A.for,acrossB.of,acrossC.for,throughD.of,through4.Theywere_busytalkingwitheachothertoremembertopayforthetrousers.A.soB.veryC.tooD.such5.Thestrongwindhasabad_ournewlyplantedyoungtrees. What smore,it_manype
3、opleridingbikesontheroad. A.effecton,affectsB.affecton,effects C.effectin,affectsD.affectin,effects6. _you_Kate sletteryet? Yes.I_itforseveraldays.A.Didreceive,havereceivedB.Did receive,havehadC.Have received,havereceivedD.Have received,havehad7.Youcan timagine_whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspres
4、ents.A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited8._doyouwatertheflowers? Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.HowoftenD.Howsoon9.Thereareonly_newwordsinthepassage,butIknow_ofthem.A.afew;noneB.alittle;noneC.little;allD.few;all10. Willyouplease_ittomeonFriday? Whata
5、boutnextMonday ？Mycomputerdoesn tworkwellthesedays.A.postB.bringC.email D.give11. Hi.Mike,Whyareyousosad? Well,IfoundthecomputerIhadhad_wentwrongagain. A.itrepairB.repairedC.itrepairedD.repairing12.Mostmen_carstowatcheswhilemostwomen_havenecklacesthancomputers.A.wouldrather;preferB.prefer;wouldrathe
6、rC.wouldrather;wouldratherD.prefer;prefer13.Heusedto_gamesontheInternet,butnowheisusedto_awalkaftersupper.A.play,takingB.playing,takeC.play,takeD.playing,taking14.Couldyoutellme_,please?A.thathehasbeentoBeijingtwiceB.whatwilltheytalkattomorrowsmeetingC.wheretheywouldmeetatthegateoftheparkD.something
7、abouttomorrow sweather二、完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案。 本大题共10 分，每题1 分Thousandsofyearsago,humansdidntliveintowns.Sometimestheylivedincaves(山洞 )orbuiltcampsintheforest.Onlyaboutthirtypeople1ineachcamp.Themenwouldgohuntingwhilethewomenandchildren2foodfromthetreesaroundthecamp.Allthefoo
8、dwas3betweeneveryoneinthegroup.Everyfewweekstheymovedtoanotherplacetofindmorefood.Itwasasimplelife,butpeoplehadtobe4.Theyhadtomakeeverythingthattheyneeded,andtheyhadtoknowalotaboutplantsandanimals.Nowadaysmostpeopleliveintownsandcities,andtheyworkinofficesandfactories.Lifeis5 thanthatintheolddays.Th
9、erearefewer6,butthereislessexcitement.Somepeoplego7_exci tement-sailingroundtheworld,climbingmountains,orexploringcaves.Mostpeoplelookfo rwardtothe8,atimewhentheycanenjoyachangefromtheirnormallife.Forsomepeoplethisme ansgoingcamping.Butcampingtodayis9fromcampinginthepast.Gascookers,ready-madefoodand
10、air-bedsmeanpeoplecancampmuchmore10thantheydidintheoldtimes.1.A.livedB.talkedC.cameD.danced2A.plantedB.collectedC.watchedD.bought3.A.foundB.usedC.sharedD.sold4.A.politeB.kindC.carefulD.clever5.A.worseB.fasterC.easierD.harder6.A.dangersB.storiesC.peopleD.animals7.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.turningonD.
11、puttingon8 A.dreamsB.giftsC.mealsD.holidays9.A.awayB.differentC.freeD.far10.A.slowlyB.terriblyC.comfortablyD.hopefully三、阅读理解 阅读下面得短文，然后根据短文内容选择最正确答案本大题共26 分，每题2 分ATomsawanadvertisementinanewspaperforabeautiful,modernbicyclewhichcost$60,sohewe nttotheshopwhichhadputtheadvertisementinandaskedtoseeoneo
12、ftheirnicebicycles.TheshopkeeperwasveryhappytoshowonetoTom.Heexamined(检查)itcarefullyandthenturnedtotheshopkeeper,saying,“Thereisntalamponthisbicycle,buttherewasoneonthebicycleinyouradvertisement.”“Yes,Sir,”answeredtheshopkeeper,“butthelampisntincludedinthepriceofthebicycle.It sanextra.”“Notincludedi
13、nthepriceofthebicycle!”Tomsaidangrily.“Butthatsnothonest.Ifthelampsintheadvertisement,itshouldhavebeenincludedinthepriceyougavethere.”“Well,Sir,”answeredtheshopkeepercalmly,“theresalsoagirlonthebicycleinouradvertisement,butwedontsupply(提供)oneofthemwiththebicycle,either.”1.Thestorymostprobablytookpla
14、cein_.A.ItalyB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Britain2.TheshopkeeperwasveryhappytoshowabiketoTombecause_.A.Tomwasthefirstcustomerwhocametobuythebike.B.TomexaminedthebikecarefullyC.anotherbikewaswonderful.D.hehopedTomwouldbuyone.3.Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablybetheresult?A.Tomlefttheshopangrilywithoutbuyingabicycle.B
15、.Tomboughtthelampaswellasthebicycle.C.Tomboughtthebicycleonlywithoutalamp.D.Tomkeptquarrellingwiththeshopkeeper.BWhenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandownattractivebodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain sGotTalent英国达人starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewscompletely.Simon
16、Cowell,oneoftheorganizersofthetalentshowspokeofhissurpriseoverMsBoylesvoice.“ Thisladycameup,andI mthinking,ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.Thatchangedwhenshebegantosing IDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoing tohavethatreaction 反应andjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfac
17、emidwaythroughitwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,” Cowellsaid.Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehadntthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.“Imean,it smeaningles
18、s. ” Sheadded. Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehermusicaltalents.“Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthereforeitbuiltmyconfidence.4.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause_.A.shewasconfidentofhersingingB.she
19、wassatisfiedwiththeorganizersC.shewasprettyandingoodshapeD.shesangthesong IDreamedaDreamfromLeaMiserables5.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthemusicaltalentsthatbuiltSusansconfidence.B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonswhenatschool.C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.D.SimonCowel
20、ldidntthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthetimesight.6.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle ssuccess?A.Itsnevertoooldtolearn.B.Itseasiertosucceedattheageof47.C.Ifyouhaveadream,keeptryingtomakeitcometrue!D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.CJamesandHarrycametoLondonandstayedinthesamehotel.Jamescameinin
21、agreathurryoneevening Afriendhadofferedhimaticketforaplay.Hesawa1etteronthehalltablE、“ThatwillkeeptillIgetback，” hethought ，“notimetolosenow、”Andhewentoff 、HarrycameinaminuteafterJames、Therewasaletterforhim，too ，whichheopenedatoncEItwasfromthesecretary(秘书)ofacompany，offeringhimapost(位)intheiroffice.
22、HeWastoldtobethereat10A、m、thenextmorning、职，astherewereotherswhowantedthejob.Jamesgotbackfromtheplayatmidnight、Hewassleepy、“ Thatlettercanbeopenedinthemorning，” hethought 、 Thenextmorningwhenhewokeup ，heatoncejumpedoutofbed，tore( 撕 )itopen-hisfacefell.ItwasasimilarlettertotheoneHarryhadreceivedthenig
23、htbefore.ButJameschancewasgone.Itwasfivetoten,andhecouldneverbeattheofficeintime.()7.OneeveningJamescameininagreathurrybecause.A、 heknewtherewasaletteronthehalltableB、 hehadtotellsomeonetokeephisletteruntilhegotbackC、 hewasafraidhewouldbelatefortheplayD、 hisfriendwaswaitingforhimoutsidethehotel(8.As
24、soonashewokeup ， James.A、 wonderedwhereHarryhadgoneB、 waseager( 急切的 )toknowthetimeC、 knewhecouldneverbeattheofficeintimeD、 rememberedtheletterfromthecompany()9.Theunderlinedsentence“ hisfacefell” inthepassagemeans “” .A、 heknewtherewassomethingwrongwithhisfaceB、 hefeltverysorryformissingthechanceC、
25、hefelldownonhisfaceD、 herealizedthathehadlosthisfaceDIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoes notbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.Theexpressionwasfirstused
26、in1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeo
27、plehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundh
28、imandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearo
29、undyou.Momandsseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“ Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecauseno matterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.()10.Somepeoplewanttok
30、eepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy()11.Itcanbeinferred(推断 )fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbours()12
31、.ArthurMomandusedthename“ Jones ” inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“ Jones ”is_.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbour snameD.notagoodname()13.IfapersonwhokeepsupwiththeJoneses,hewould_.A.doasthepoorpersonsaroundhimdoB.doeverythinghelikestodoC.doashisneighboursdoD.doastherichp
32、eoplearoundhimdo第 II 卷非选择题，共 40 分四 、单词拼写 本大题共 8 分，每题 1 分A根据句意，用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。1.It sgettingwarmerandwarmer,andsomestudentsfeelinclass.(sleep)2.Hedidhishomeworkso_thathemadealotofmistakes.(care)3.Theplayerswashedtheiruniforms(they).4.He dliketobuyapresentforhisfather s_(forty)birthday.(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，
33、写出单词的正确形式。5.Isthiskindofdigitalcamera_(可获得)inthenearestsupermarket?6Your_(建议 )seemtobegreathelptome.I lltakethem.7.Allthepeoplearewaitingforthetwins _.(到达 )8.Ithinkthecoatsmustbelongtothose_(推销员 )五. 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空( 本大题8 分每题1 分 )1.Generallyspeaking,glass_(feel)verycoldinwinter.2.Howlong_themeet
34、ing_(last)whenyougottothemeetingroom?3.Thelifeinthecountrysidewewereusedto_(change)greatlysincefiveyearsago.4.Tomsaidhe_(return)thetwobookstothelibraryinaweek.5. Who_(speak)attomorrow smeeting?-IthinkMrLiis.6.Allthepeoplewhowereatthecrimescenethatnightaremade_(leave)theirfingerprints.7.Eightystudent
35、shaveenteredthewritingcompetitionsinceit_.(hold)8.Thepolice_(search)thesceneforothercluesthesedays.六、句子翻译 按所给的汉语，用英语完成以下句子本大题共9 分，每题1.5 分1. 当你做决定有困难时，红色能帮你拿定主意。Redwillhelpyouwhenyouare2. 没有你的帮助，我无法解出这道题目。Theproblemcan t3. 每天我有很多作业，我别无选择，只能去做。Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,and.4. 天气预报有没有报道如此潮湿的天气将持续多久？D
36、oestheweatherreportsay_?5. 年轻人应该常向别人学习，而不是卖弄。Youngpeopleshouldoften6. 我真的不知道我能怎么处理这个机器人？Ireallyhavenoidea_?七、缺词填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。本大题共5 分，每题 0.5分TheUSAhasamuchbiggerpopulation人口thanAustralia,andA_1_citiesarem_2_crowdedthanAustraliano_3_.Therearenotsomanymount
37、ainsinAustraliaasintheUSA.Bothcountrieshavedesertsandbeautifulb_4_.ButAmericahasmanymoreriversthanAustralia.ThenorthernandcentralpartsoftheUSAh_5_muchmoresnowinwinterthana_6_inAustraliaandgenerallythesetwoareashaveacolderw_7_thanAustraliadoes.Australiaisinthesouthernhemisphere半球anddoesnthaveitswinte
38、ratthesametimea_8_countriesinthenorthernhemisphere.Mostpeopleinthesecountriess_9_thesamelanguage-English,buttheiraccents(口音 ) areveryd_10_.八、 书面表达 本大 共10 分 用英 根据所 要点提示 你的同学介 有关你家 的情况。要点提示：1. 我的家 位于江 的 南部，近十年来，家 生了巨大的 化；2. 去的家 很 ，人 着 的日子；3. 后来，家 的人 在政府的帮助下辛勤 ，日子 得越来越好；4. 在，我的家 已 成了全国有名的富 ，每年有成百万的人去参
39、旅游；5. 我希望注意：1. 法正确，意思 ， 写 范，要点 全；2. 第五要点 用 1 至 2 句 作适当的 ；3. 数 80 字左右。_无锡市锡山区初三英语一模试卷参考答案一、 1-5DADCA6-10DBCAC11-14BBAD二、 1-5ABCDC6-10ABDBC三、 1-3CDA4-6.ACC7-9CDB10-13BABD四、 1sleepy2.carelessly3.themselves4.fortieth5.available6.suggestions7.arrival8.salesmen五、1,feels2.hadlasted3.haschanged4.wouldreturn
40、5isgoingtospeak6.toleave7.washeld8.aresearching六、句子翻 按所 的 ，用英 完成以下句子本大 共9 分，每 1.5 分1. 当你做决定有困 ， 色能帮你拿定主意。Redcanhelpyouwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.2. 没有你的帮助，我无法解出 道 目。Theproblemcan tbeworkedoutwithoutyourhelp.3. 每天我有很多作 ，我 无 ，只能去做。Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit4.4. 天气 有没有 道如此潮湿的天气将持 多久？Doestheweatherreportsayhowlongsuchweatherwilllast?5. 年 人 常向 人学 ，而不是 弄。Y