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1、2019 中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编02( 解析 )注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Unlesswespendmoneytospot( 认出，发现 )andpreventasteroids(小行星 )now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星体 )thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEartha
2、nddon tthreatenus.Buttherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemona collisioncoursewithEarth.But$500millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow,thenspend$10millionay earforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we llhaveawaytochangeitscourse. Isitworthit?T
3、wothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare(i)Howlikelytheeventis;(2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.Expertsthin kanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500, 000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfall.Itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“ Ifwedon ttakecareofthesebidasteroids,they
4、lltakecareofus, ” saysonescientist. “it sthatsimple. ”Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.Dowereallywantfleets( 舰队，车队 )ofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“ theworldhaslessfearfromdoomsday( 毁灭性 )rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem. ” SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.1. Whatdoesthepassagesay
5、aboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.C.Theyaremoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.2. WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.B.Suchaco
6、llisionmightoccuronceevery25years.C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.D.It sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.3. Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoaltertheco urseofasteroids?A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.B.Itmaycreate
7、moreproblemsthanitmightsolve.C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryun likely.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_A.Whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld.B.Asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikel
8、ytohitEarthinthenearfuture.C.Theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime.D.WorkablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic(乐观的 )B.Critical(批评的 )C.Object
9、ive(客观的 )D.Arbitrary( 武断的 )参考答案BABDC*Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted1ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wangsmiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachersfiveofthesesixclasses.2his“free ”hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstuden
10、tshom eworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoscho olearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis“ free ” hourisnotfreeatall. InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems( 诗 ).Helikespoemsverymuch,andhelikesLiBai spoems5ofall. Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wang
11、taughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidas ateacher.Everyoneofhisstud
12、ents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyfor gotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.1.A.wasB.beingC.tobeD.be2.A.InB.AtC.ToD.On3.A.hastoB.hasC.abletoD.will4.A.takecareforB.careofC.takecareofD.becarefulof5.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best6.A.readin
13、gB.toreadC.readD.doing7.A.NotB.NoC.HavenoD.Any8.A.BythewayB.TohiswayC.OnhiswayD.Intheway9.A.likedB.askedC.hadD.wanted10.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.leant参考答案答案简析1.C。语法结构 want 后面跟不定式。2.B 。时间点后面跟介词at 。3.A 。 hasto 意思是“不得不，必须” 。这里引出所要做的事。4.C。固定短语。5.D。此句后面有atall这一比较范围，故用最高级。6.A 。 finish后面跟动名词。7.B 。课堂上学生们
14、积极发言，没有人想停下来。8.C。 ononeswayhome意思是“在回家的路上” 。9.A 。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。10.C。语法结构： makesb.dosth 。*Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad_1_moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy_2_andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhar
15、dand_3_allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman_4_andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoft
16、enboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked_5_forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasntathomeandshehadtogoto_6_atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher_7_eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingsli
17、kethese.Shewasafraid_8_thedoctorswordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthe tableand_9_.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,su garandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy_10_there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily, “ I veboughtallthefoodyoulik
18、e,dear!”1.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough2.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard3.A.didwellinB.waspoorat C.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor4.A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.said “ No. ”5.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work7.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto8.A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.toteach9.A.slept
19、B.wentoutC.cookedD.ate10.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing参考答案第* 篇答案简析1.A 。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，应选no。2.B 。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，应选clever 。3.A 。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，应选选项介词用错，正确词组为wasgoodat 。didwellin。 D4.C 。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，应选 agreed 。5.D 。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用
20、 alotof 来修饰。6.C 。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，应选hospital。7.D 。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物， 应选 notto 。8.B 。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，应选toforget。9.B 。与下文相对应，这里应填wentout 。10.C 。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking*为正确答案。Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby “ culture? ” Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcu
21、ltureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanima lshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincom mon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthat helppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeople differentfromanothergrou
22、p.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“ culture,”canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weused tothinkthattheabilitytouse
23、toolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩 )cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusf
24、romanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.1. Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea._. A.Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences B.Otheranimalscaninventtools C.Knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehavior D.Thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswem
25、ightthink2. “ Culture ” refersto_.A.booklanguageofbehaviorwelearnB.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC.traditionalideasD.people sgoodhabits3.Achimpanzee suseoftoolsmeans_.A.animalsarethesameashumanbeings B.animalscanbeascleverashumanbeings C.thedividinglinebetweencultureandanimalculturenolongerexistsD.ani
26、malsmayhaveaculturelikeourown4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?_.A.TheabilitytouselanguageseparateshumanbeingsB.WecanbecertainthatanimalshaveaculturetooC.Socialscientistsdoubtifanimalshaveaculturetoo D.Sometraditionalideasaboutthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsmaybewrong 5.Thefirstsentence
27、ofthesecondparagraph“Ourculturelets7usmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefe nses “ means_. A.asaresultofourculture,wehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses B.ourculturehasenabledusevenbetterthoughwehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth, andotherdefenses C.ourculture
28、hasbroughtbacktousstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesthatwehavelostD.ourcultureasksthatweloseourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenseswhichanimalsstillhave参考答案DBDDB*WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme_1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveas kedmyself.Ihave_2_awholevarietyofreasons._3_import
29、antreasonisthatIwanttobe abetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent_4_orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis_5_.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation_6_.AsIwanttobeafully_7_man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodco llegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto_8_.Iknowo
30、necangeteducatedinmanyways,butco llegesanduniversitiesare_9_thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.Onlywhen Iamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand_10_fitintosociety.1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another2.A.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwith D.gotonwellwith3.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much4.A.toB.aroun
31、dC.betweenD.from5.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science6.A.finishedB.don tfinishC.willnotfinish D.hasfinished7.A.developB.developed C.developingD.experience8.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside10.A.cangoodB.maybetter C.beabletobetterD.beabletobest参考答案第* 篇答案 析1.
32、C 。such 常用在不定冠 或名 前修 可数名 或不可数名 ，表示“此 的”、“ 种的” ，故 such 正确 。2.A 。comeupwith 意 “提出、 找出”；agreewith 意 “同意”；befedupwith意 “ 倦”； getonwellwith意 “和相 得好”。根据文意A 正确 。3.B 。上文 到我曾找到 各种各 的原因，其中最重要的原因 当是，因此 里 用important的最高 ， themost 。4.D 。固定 构bedifferentfrom表示“不同于” 。5.A 。本段着重 明了教育在人的 展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作 括句，本空 填education。6.C 。 是一个含有条件状 从句的复合句，意 “如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学 ” ， willnotfinish 正确 。7.B 。 里只能 可作定 的 。 去分 developed表示“成熟的” ， 正确 。8.D 。大学 是提供高等教育的地方,provide符合文意 正确 。9.B 。介 among可表示”包括在内” 正确 。10.C 。与前半句相 ， 里仍 用比 ，而 maybetter意思不 ， 因此 beabletobetter 正确 。*