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1、反意疑问句精讲 1）当陈述部分是there be 句型时，反意疑问部分的主语用there。例如： There arent a lot of flowers in the garden in winter, are there?2）当陈述部分是Im.结构时，反意疑问部分一般用arent I。例如：I am a student, arent I?3）当陈述部分是一个有that引导的宾语从句的复合结构时，反意疑问部分一般根据主句的主语和谓语动词而定，例如： You told me (that)I had passed the exam, didnt you? 但是，当陈述部分的主句是I think,
2、 I suppose, I believe等结构时，反意疑问部分则往往由that从句中的主语和谓语动词决定，并且要注意否定的转移。例如： I believe (that)it is going to rain, isnt it? 4）当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，反意疑问部分要根据have的意义及形式而定。a. 当have表示“所有”含义时，反意部分可以用have形式，也可以用do形式。例如： He has a book in his hand, hasnt he? He has a book in his hand, doesnt he? b.当陈述部分的动词是have的否定形式时，反意
3、疑问部分是用have形式还是用do形式，取决于陈述部分的动词形式。例如： You havent a car, have you? You dont have any money with you, do you? c.当have不表示“所有”含义而表示其他含义时，反意疑问句则必须用do的形式。例如： We had a good time in the vacation, didnt we? He has his breakfast at seven everyday, doesnt he? You have to get up early tomorrow, dont you? 5）当陈述部分
4、带有never, nothing, nowhere, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如： You can hardly believe what he said, can you?There is little ink in the bottle, is there?Few people know this place, do they?当陈述部分的谓语动词是带有un-，in-，dis-等否定前缀的动词，则仍然把陈述部分看作肯定句，那么反意疑问部分用否定形式。例如： He is impolite t
5、o the teacher, isnt he? He distrusted anybody around him, didnt he?6）当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分在英式英语中用ought to 形式，在美式英语中用should形式。例如：You ought to see the new picture, shouldnt you?Teachers ought to be honored, oughtnt they?7）当陈述部分带有情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可以用used to形式，也可以用did形式。例如：She used to live abroa
6、d, usednt she?There used to be a newsstand in the corner of the street, didnt there?8）当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分需视must的含义而定。a.当must表示“命令或强制”时，反意疑问部分用mustnt。例如： You must do it by yourself, mustnt you?b.当must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句用neednt，例如： You must see him tonight, neednt you?c.当must表示“一定”或“想必”等推测意义时，反意疑问部分不用m
7、ustnt，而根据must后的动词形式而定。例如：He must be crazy to do so, isnt he?She must have been there for a long time, hasnt she?They must have stayed at home last might, didnt they?9）当陈述部分带有need时，反意疑问部分需视need的含义而定。如果need用作情态动词，则反意疑问部分用need形式；如果need用作实义动词，表示“需要”，则反意疑问部分用do形式。例如： You neednt go there, need you? She ne
8、eds to go there, doesnt she? Plants need sun to grow, dont they? 10）当陈述部分带有Id better或Id rather时，反意疑问部分用hadnt或wouldnt。例如：Youd better finish the task before tomorrow, hadnt you? Hed rather stay with us, wouldnt he?11）当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分一般用will you，wont you, would you。例如： Dont be too late, will you? Clos
9、e the door, wont you? Come here, will you? Open your books, would you? 当陈述部分是以Lets开头的祈使句时，反意疑问部分用shall we；若是以Let us 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分则用will you。例如： Lets have a party tonight, shall we? Let us have a look at you pictures, will you? 注意，如果祈使句是否定形式，那么反意疑问句只能用will you。例如： Dont forget to bring your notebooks here tomorrow, will you