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1、,英语,第1节名词,考点突破,中考导航,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,中考导航,名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看，个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词(a，an)修饰；不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词(a，an)修饰。,首页,末页,考点突破,首页,末页,1.可数名词的复数形式的构成,考点突破,首页,末页,2.以o结尾的名词变为复数时，一般表示无生命含义的词加“s”，表示有生命含义的词加“es”，读z。如
2、:,photophotos，pianopianos，twotwos heroheroes，tomatotomatoes，potatopotatoes,考点突破,首页,末页,3.个别名词单数形式和复数形式是一样的。如:sheep，deer，fish，Chinese等。,4“某国人”变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。如：,ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese; EnglishmanEnglishmen, FrenchmanFrenchmen; AmericanAmericans, GermanGermans,5.集体名词:表示由若干个体组成的集合体。如:fami
3、ly，class，team，group，army等。 集体名词作主语，如视为整体，谓语动词用单数。如视为个体成员，谓语动词用复数。如: Our team needs money to play in another city. 我们队需要钱去另一个城市比赛。 My family are very well. 我的家人都很好。,考点突破,首页,末页,6.只能用复数形式的名词：trousers，clothes，people, police, cattle。 7.由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如： a girl studenttwo girl students an apple t
4、reefive apple trees 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：a woman teacherten women teachers a man nursethree men nurses,考点突破,首页,末页,母题训练 （ ）1.(2012广东)The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many there. A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit,C,考点突破,中考预测 （ ）4. My sister has a pen pal.She is from . A.Canad
5、a B.Japanese C.English D.Australian,A,母题训练 （ ）2. (2011广东)I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right, we have to.It is one of the in our school. A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choices,A,考点突破,中考预测 ( )5. My father loves fishing.Its one of his . A.hobbies B.hobby C.a hobby D.some hobbies,A,首页,末页,考点突破
6、,母题训练 ( )3. (2010广东)Look! The kites in the sky are in different .Some are big and some are small. A.size B.sizes C.colour D.colours,B,中考预测 ( )6. Could you give some to the teachers? A.advice; man B.advices; men C.suggestion; man D.suggestions; men,D,首页,末页,1不可数名词通常无复数形式。 2在没有量词的情况下，不可数名词前不能用a、an这两个不定
7、冠词。 3.不可数名词的量不可数名词要表示“一件”、“一个”等“量”的概念时，要用“数词+表示数量的名词+of+名词”来表示。如： a piece of paper(一张纸) two pieces of paper(两张纸) a cup of tea(一杯茶) five cups of tea(五杯茶) a bottle of juice(一杯果汁) four bottles of juice(四杯果汁) 4.某些名词，表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的，而在表示个体概念时是可数的。 如: A glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。 句中的第一个glass是玻璃杯，
8、是个体名词，是可数的。第二个glass意思是玻璃，是物质名词，就是不可数的了。 再如:paper(纸)不可数，a paper(报纸，论文，试卷)可数。,考点突破,英语,首页,末页,( )1. (2013广东)Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat_ these days.Is it true? Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat. A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken ( )2. (2011清远)Im so hungry.Please give me _ to eat
9、. A.three breads B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads D.three piece of bread ( )3. There isnt any_in the fridge.We need to go shopping. A.oranges B.milk C.eggs D.apples ( )4. Mr.Smith always has_to tell us. So he does. A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news C.some good pie
10、ce of news C.some piece of good news,A,B,考点突破,B,B,首页,末页,名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。 1.表示有生命名词的所有格，单数形式是加s，复数形式加s。如:students rooms，fathers shoes。 2.表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格用s。如:a twenty minutes walk，ten milesjourney，two poundsweight，ten dollars worth。 3.无生命名词的所有格则用of结构。如:a map of China。the end of thi
11、s term，the capital of our country。 5.双重所有格 a friend of my mothers（我妈妈的一个朋友） a picture of Toms（汤姆的一张图片）,考点突破,首页,末页,6.表示商铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆等的名词所有格，其后名词可以省略。 巧学妙记：名词所有格，某物是“谁的”。 构成有方法，多数把s加。 复数词尾有s，只加“”即可。 名词无生命，常把of用。 时间、地点和距离，所有格多用s。 at my uncles(在我叔叔的家里) at the doctors(在医生的诊所里) 7.可用s或of短语表示的名词所有格 the boys
12、 name=the name of the boy(男孩的名字) the dogs legs=the legs of the dog(狗的腿) Chinas population=the population of China(中国的人口) Chinas capital=the capital of China(中国的首都),考点突破,首页,末页,母题训练 ( )1. (2014广东) Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day. A.Woman B.Women C.Womans D.Wom
13、ens 中考预测 ( )3. Tomorrow is .The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers. A.Teacher Day B.Teachers Day C.Teachers Day D.the Teachers Day,D,考点突破,C,首页,末页,母题训练 ( )2. (2008广东) mothers both work in the same hospital. A.Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter C.Tims and Peters D.Tim and Peter 中考预测 ( )
14、4. This is computer. A.Anns and Tom B.Ann and Toms C.Ann and Tom D.Anns and Toms,C,考点突破,B,首页,末页,专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，无复数形式。专有名词大致有以下几种： 1人名、地名、国名。 Mary Smith; America; Mount Tai(泰山)；the Pacific(太平洋) 2组织、团体、机构、报刊。 the United Nations(联合国)；China Daily(中国日报)；Peijing University(北京大学) 3时
15、间、语言、月份、节日。 National Day(国庆节)；Sunday; April; Chinese(汉语),考点突破,( )1. is celebrated on May 1st. A.National Day B.International Labour Day C.Dragon Boat Festival D.Spring Festival,首页,末页,B,温馨提示：易混名词辨析也是重要知识点，详见本书P111112。,考点突破,中考预测,首页,末页,( )1. (2014扬州)What a good youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure
16、. A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice ( )2. (2014黄冈)What bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A.color B.price C.size D.kind ( )3. (2014连云港) Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. Yes.That is the of the beautiful
17、game. A.question B.luck C.hope D.magic ( )4. (2014达州)After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.Why not buy some to drink? A.bread B.noodles C.apple juice D.teas,C,C,课堂小测,D,C,首页,末页,( )5. (2014汕尾) Spring is Toms favourite .He likes warm weather. A.holiday B.season C.fruit D.drink ( )6. (2014河南)You may go
18、to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind , but I really cant accept it. A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision ( )7. (2014重庆)Lily, could you please pass me the ? I want to cut the apple. Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife ( )8. (2014杭州) I am tired.This is not the right to ask me t
19、o go for a walk. A.moment B.chance C.place D.season,D,D,课堂小测,B,A,首页,末页,( )9. (2014宜宾) In this test, were asked to write a passage of about . A.80-words B.80-word C.80 words D.80 words ( )10. (2014呼和浩特)How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ It is a flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A.2-hour-long B.2-
20、hours-long C.2 hours long D.2 hour long ( )11. (2014呼和浩特) When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a . A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information ( )12. (2014东营) What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list. A.news B.dangers C.courses D.advantages,课堂小测,C,A,B,B,首页,
21、末页,( )13. (2014天津)If you work harder, youll have another to play the violin at a concert. A.sleep B.chance C.mistake D.problem ( )14. (2014广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and . A.some rice B.a few rice C.a little rices D.a rice ( )15. (2014甘肃白银)The boy didnt sleep well last
22、 night because of the from the factory. A.voice B.noise C.music D.song ( )16.(2014温州)There are some in Dayton Art Museum.For example, no food or drink is allowed inside. A.jobs B.records C.rules D.paintings,B,A,课堂小测,B,C,首页,末页,( )17. Mum, I am hungry.May I have some ? Of course.But dont eat too much.
23、 A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger ( )18. (2014东营) When is Day? Its on June 1st, Dave. A.Child B.Children C.Childs D.Childrens ( )19.(2014甘肃白银)Mr.Black is a teacher of .She and her classmates like him very much. A.my sister B.my sisters C.my sisters D.my sisters ( )20.(2014聊城)Excuse me, is the
24、 museum far from here? No, its about . A.5 minutes walk B.5 minute walk C.5 minutes walk D.5 minutes walk,A,D,课堂小测,B,C,英语,首页,末页,( )1. I like the new teacher. Me,too.Yesterday she gave me on studying Chinese. A.some advices B.an advice C.many advices D.some advice ( )2. There was a food accident in t
25、his primary school. About 60 were ill,but no were lost. A.child;lives B.children;life C.children;lives D.child;life ( )3. If you want to keep in good ,you should take every day. A.health;exercises B.healths;exercise C.health;exercise D.healths;exercises ( )4. How many _are there on the table? Only t
26、wo. A.glasses of orange B.glasses of oranges C.glass of orange D.glass of oranges,D,A,中考模拟演练,C,C,首页,末页,( )5. For breakfast,I usually have and two pieces of bread. A.a cup of milk half B.half a cup of milk C.a half milk cup D.half a milk cup ( )6. Paper-making is of ancient China. A.one of greatest i
27、nventor B.one of the greatest inventors C.one of greatest invention D.one of the greatest inventions ( )7. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers. A.A number of;women B.A number of; woman C.The number of;women D.The number of;woman ( )8. It is five years since
28、we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. A.ten-day B.ten day C.ten days D.ten-days,B,A,中考模拟演练,D,C,首页,末页,( )9. Marys skirt is the same as her . A.sisters B.brother C.sisters D.brothers ( )10. I dont think looking after children is just _ work. A.woman B.womans C.women D.womens ( )11. I want to
29、 have a house next to my so that they can look after my son. A.parent B.parents C.parents D.parents ( )12. I hear we will have a holiday in . A.two days;two days time B.two-day;two days time C.two-day;two days time D.two days;two-day time,中考模拟演练,C,D,D,C,首页,末页,( )13. What is Miss Gaos favourite ? She
30、 is always in pink.Dont you know? A.colour B.book C.song D.movie ( )14. Lee is new in Nanchang.Maybe he needs a _for sightseeing. A.watch B.ticket C.map D.notebook ( )15. Mr.White,the principal, has made a great_to the growth of the school. A.contribution B.progress C.invention D.protection ( )16. I
31、 am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel，she has a pretty good of direction. A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense,A,A,中考模拟演练,C,D,首页,末页,( )17. Its a wise to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well. Thank you very much. A.choice B.support C.mixture D.honour ( )18. Would you like some ? No,
32、thanks.Im not hungry at all. A.water B.soup C.orange D.bread ( )19. Im very thirsty now. Would you like some ? A.tea B.fish C.noodles D.potatoes ( )20. I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. Right.Its one of the _in our school. A.plans B.orders C.rules D.suggestions,中考模拟演练,A,D,A,C,首页,末页,( )21.
33、The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130 minute D.130 minutes ( )22. Id like a for dessert.Fruit, you know, is good for health. A.potato B.banana C.candy D.pie ( )23. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a because I had a cold.
34、 A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter D.writer ( )24. Where can I buy some books, Simon? Go to the in the shopping mall in Old Street.You will find many books there. A.restaurant B.bookshop C.cinema D.library,中考模拟演练,A,B,B,B,首页,末页,( )25. Could you please pass me something to eat? What about some ? A.water B
35、.orange C.fish D.tea ( )26. Do you like ? No.I like blue. A.orange B.apples C.flowers D.milk ( )27. Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night? She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) .I saw her play tennis just now. A.Matter B.excuse C.result D.expression,中考模拟演练,C,A,B,首页,
36、( )28. Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam.So please take a deep breath and calm down. A.runners B.winners C.players D.driver ( )29. Whose computer doesnt work? ，I think AJohn has BJohn does CJohn DJohns ( )30. The theme park is about ride from the museum.You should start out right now. A.two our B.two hours C.two hours D.two hours,B,D,末页,中考模拟演练,C,首页,末页,反思总结,英语,首页,末页,谢谢！,