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1、2019 中考英语扬州题练习及解析：阅读理解04注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！幽默阅读看病ailor每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因 一些不必要的担 ，正如本文中的一 ，威吓不少一点 心， 自己健康快 一点呢？tAmanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“ Well,there snothingreallywrongwithyou
2、,I mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanw iththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldntpayhistailor sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmet
3、hathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“ Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,” answeredthepatientsadly.“Yousee,I mthatman stailor!”根据以上短文内容判断正 ，正确的用“T”表示， 的用“F”表示。1. Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2. Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3. Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4. Thedoctorgavet
4、hemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5. Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn tpayhisbills.【答案及解析】1. 选 F。根据第 1 句 Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompai nsinhisstomach 可知此 是 的。2.选 T。根据 thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可知裁 的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此 与短文内容相符。3.选 F。根据句子 Doyouknow,Ihadamanwithth
5、esametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago可知此 所表达的 与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此 是 的。4.选 T。根据 andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou可知答案。5. 选 T。通 全文我 可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付 他的裁 ，而 个裁 的病因却是因 担心那个人不能付 他的。*(B)JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,Heinherited( 承 )$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefri
6、endswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善 体)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amo
7、nthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash( 金 ).Themoneypaysforthechildsschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildsprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“ Itwasnotanyt
8、hingspecial,” hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,” hesaid,“ Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroug
9、htmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot”“ IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,“ headded.根据短文内容回答以下 ，不超 五个 ：1.WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?Heislivinga_.2.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?_3.DoesJohnonlyhelpthepoorchildreninAfrica?_4.Thechildrec
10、eivesthemoneyincash,doesn the?_5.WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?Becausehesawhismoneywaswellusedandthismadehim_.6.HowdoyoulikeJohnBrown?Heis_【答案及解析】 篇短文 述的是JohnBrown 承了一笔 , 并用 笔 来 助15 个孩子的故事。 注意有的 是用句子回答，有的那么是用短 或 回答， 数有要求，不能超 五个 。第一个 是 ， John 着怎 的一种生活。由文中的句子Johndecidedto
11、keeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.可知：他的生活 朴。因此第一 可填入simplelife.第二个 是推理 ，文章开 Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse. 明他想和 人一 普通人的生活。很容易 个 疑 句作出回答，注意 疑 句的回答方式，不要画蛇添足。第2 句的回答： Hewantedtolookforajob.第三个 是 ，根据 Johnhashelped15
12、childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld 可知 个一般疑 句的回答：是No.(Hehelpsotherchildren.)/No,hedoesn t.第四个 是 ， 是个反意 句，由文中的Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash( 金 )Themoneypaysforthechildsschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.可知回答是No/No,hedoesn t.第五个 要求考生用短 或 填空， 是推理 ， ： 什么John同小女孩的 面令他激 ? 目中已 出了部分回答：Be
13、causehesawhismoneywaswellusedandthismadehim_. 短文“ WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,” hesaid, “ Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecann ot ”可以判断空里 填 feelhappy/closertothechild.第六个问题是归纳总结题， 要求考生在理解全文的基础上， 对主人公的人品进行归纳评价。最合适的回答是： akind(generous)per
14、son 。*(10)Whenwecanseewell,wedon tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowi mportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetoweargla
15、ssesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightsh
16、ape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeopleseyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts白内障 .Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,coloursbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterif
17、youusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youcanseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturnt
18、olookstraightatit,theycantseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.1.Wedon tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil_.A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglas
19、ses D.wehavetodomuchreading2.Accordingtothepassage,a_ismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaverageperson.A.tailorB.doctorC.guard D.driver3.Thosewhosufferfromcataracts_.A.willbecomeblindB.can tbecuredC.maybecuredD.mustmovetootherplaces4.Peoplewhoarefarsighted_.A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm slengthD.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeople5.Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook_.A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalf-shutornarroweyesC.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirection参考答案(10)1 5BACAD*