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1、宾语从句、状语从句宾语从句1结构：主句 + 连接词+主+谓+其他（陈述句结构）注意： (1).(2).宾从部分宾语从句部分应使用陈述句结构。问句变陈述句时，助动词do . does . did要去掉。练习：1. 将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Can he swim ? swim .2.Does he have a pen ?a pen .3.Which place did he go to ? Which place.4.What s wrong with you?.5.What happened to you ?.6.Which is the way to the station ? .问题：
2、4。5。6 为什么不变？2. 改错题。1. She didn t knowwhere did he find it .2. Tom asks me when does the plane fly .3. I don t knowwhere did you fish yesterday .3. 选择题。1.A: Could you tell me?B: Yes , I ll show you .A. what should I do with the computerB. how can I use the computerC. how to use the computerD. what I
3、how to use the computer2.Could you tell me?A. where the twins wereB. where the twins areC where are the twins3.Do you know?A. where does he liveB. where he does liveC. where he livesD. where he lives in4.Tell me.A. what wrong is with himB. what s wrong to himC. what the matter is with himD. what s t
4、he matter with him5.My friend asked me.A. who is the girlB. who the girl wasC. who was the girlD. who the girl is6.I want to knowthere .A. will who goB. who will goC. who does goD. who go2引导词(1)陈 that ，否 if ，问 if / whether ，orwhether ，特殊 句whatwhere 。.(2) 注意： 从句中，只有 that 没有 意思（ that 可省略）。其他的引 都有 意思（不
5、能省略） ： 正确答案，并将下列句子 成 。1. I don t knowhe will come tomorrow .A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. both A and B2. I don t knowit is going to rain or not tomorrow .A. ifB. whetherC. both A and B3. I thinksomeone forgot to sweep the floor .A. thatB. /C. whereD. both A and B4. He doesn t knowI won t do it really .A.
6、 ifB. whetherC. both A and B5. He asked meshe put the books .A. whatB. whereC. whoD. which3 (1). 主 自己（如果主句是一般 在 ， 从句部分的 与主句无关，由 从句部分自己决定。 ）(2). 主 宾过（相 的 去 ）(3). 客 事 一般 在 客 事 ：客 真理、自然 象、名人名言、公式、定理等。火 、 机的 表。I have lunch at school yesterday . ：1. Can you tell me?A. if you find the penB. if you finded
7、the penC. if you found the penD. if did you find the pen2. A: Do you know?B: Yes , he came here by train .A. when he came hereB. if he will come hereC. why he came hereD. how he came here3. The teacher told us.A. the sun goes up in the east and goes down in the westB. the sun went up in the east and
8、 went down in the westC. the sun goes up in the east and went down in the westD. the sun went up in the east and goes down in the west4. She says sheEnglish for ten years .A. learnedB. has learnedC. was learningD. have learned5. We hope thata good holiday .A. you to haveB. havingC. you haveD. you ha
9、ving6. I want to know what henow .A. didB. doingC. is doingD. done7. Can you tell me where youborn ?A. areB. are going toC. wereD. will be8. My brother asked mebike.A. whose , that isB. whose , that wasC. whose , was thatD. who , that was9. Mr. Brown asked whothe message to Mr. Evans .A. takesB. has
10、 takenC. would giveD. will tell10. The teacher told us that the earthround .A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be4. 带凝问词的宾语从句 凝问词 + to do (宾语 )条件： (1).主主从主(2).主宾从宾练习：将下列带带凝问词的宾语从句转化成凝问词+ to do1.I don tknow what I shall do next . I don tknownext .2.John didn tdecide which book he would buy . John didn tde
11、cide.3.Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ? Can you tellto the bus stop ?4.Please tell me how I can use it . Can you tellit .5.He asked me if Jim stayed at home yesterday . He asked me.（第五题能转化成凝问词+ to do结构吗？为什么？）结构宾语从句综合练习题：1I wanted to knowhe caught the last bus or not .A. ifB. whetherC.
12、 that2. He asked meI have a sister .A. ifB. whetherC. that3. The farmer foundhe wore an old hat .A. whatB. thatC. /D. both A and B4. Could you tell me?A. which the way isB. which is the wayC. is which the way5. Do you know?A. what does he doB. what he doC. what he does6. I want to know iftonight .A.
13、 there wasB. will there beC. there will be7. I didn t know.A. whose car is itB. whose car is itC. whose car it was8. Lucy didn t know when the early trainat BeiJing railway station tomorrow .A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. would arrive9. 你告 了他你明天打算去哪里 ？(1) Did you tell hertomorrow ?(2) Did you
14、tell hertomorrow ?10. WeiHua 一到家就开始煮 。WeiHua started to cook suppershehome .11. 昨天下午直到雨停了，我才回家。Yesterday afternoon Igo homethe rain.12. 我将呆在家里，直到他回来。Istay at homeheback .13. 吃 西 ，不要 。when you eat anything .14. 老 我是否会 字典。The teacher asked meIdictionary .15. 我不知道他多 帮她学 一次英 。I didn t knowheherher Engli
15、sh .16. 她 我 Ms Lee 去美国是否已有两年了。She asks meMs LeeAmerican for two years or not .17. 我不知道他今晚是否在家。如果在家，我打算去看他。I don tknowheat home tonight .heat home ,Ihim .状 从句一、怎 判断状 从句、 从句1. 状 从句引 ：(1). when / while / as(当. 候 )before (在 .之前 )after (在 .之后 )until ( 直到 )as soon as(一 . 就)since (自从 )whenever (不管什么 候 )(2)
16、. if ( 如果 )(3). Because / as /since / for 因(为 )(4). So .that / such .如that此 (以至 )(5). So that(以便， 了 )2. when (1). 什么 候 从句(2). 当 . 候 状 从句If (1). 是否 从句(2). 如果 状 从句 ：将下列句子 成 ，判断是什么从句，并用 条将从句部分划出来。1. I don t know when he will come tomorrow . When he comes , please let me know .2. I don t know if it will
17、 rain tomorrow . If it doesn t layrain. , I will go ou二、（ ，条件）状 从句1、(1) when / whilebeforeafteruntilas soon asif(2) when + 非延 性( 在 、 去 )while +(3) 延 性until + 从句直到 not (非延 性 ) until + 从句直到 .才延 性( 行 )2、 （ 1）主将从 （2）主 从 （ 3）主句不用将来 的两种情况A:祈使句（表将来）B: can/may/must/should +（ 4）从句部分出 了一般将来 ，只能用一般 在 代替 原（表将来）
18、(5).注意：主句( 在完成 ) since (从句一般 去 ) ：1.An old man was walking alone a streethe saw a boy touching a doorbell .A.thenB. whenC. While2.A boy was pressing a door bellan old man was walking along astreet.A.thenB. whenC. While3. Westop talkingthe teacher came in .A. / , untilB. Not , untilC. Didnt, unti4.wa
19、it for meI come here .A. / , untilB. Not , untilC. Didnt, unti5. He will give us a call as soon as heto Shang Hai tomorrow .A. getB. getsC. will get6. Wehave a frield trip by bike if it doesntrain .A. /B. are going toC. Will7. They were singing while we.A. danceB. dancedC. were dancing8. He went to
20、play football after hehis homework .A. will finishB. finishesC. finished9. 直到你看了病，你才能吃 西。Youanything until you see the doctor .三、 ( 目的， 果 ) 状 从句1. so that +从句以便 . 了 2 如此 以至 .(1)so + ( adj / adv ) + that +从句(2)such + a/an + adj + 数 + that +从句(3).注意： So many / so much3. too + adj/adv原 to + V原太 .such m
21、any / such much而不能 ：1.His mother wasbusyshe cantlook after Tom .A. so , thatB. such , thatC. very , thatD. too , to2. Tom isclever boy that we all like him .A. so aB. such aC. very aD. such3. Lucy在 ，以便她能 她母 生日礼物。Lucy saved her moneyshe coulda birthday presenthis mother .4. 我的脚很痛，我不能移 它。My leg waspainfulmove it .四、 even though = although = thoughbecause因 so 然but改 ：1Because he was ill ,so he missed school .2Though he was tired , but he went on working .