最新山大网络教育英语期末模拟题参考答案.doc

1、2017最新山大网络教育英语期末模拟题参考答案（9套）第1-1套. .P1-P5第1-2套. .P5-P10第1-3套. .P10-14第2-1套. .P14-P18第2-2套. .（同第1-2套，略）第2-3套. .（同第1-3套，略）第3-1套. .P18-P22第3-2套. .（同第1-2套，略）第3-3套. .（同第1-3套，略）【第1-1套】I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? .A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No,

2、you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know2. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind B. Dont mention itC. Thats right D. Sorry 3. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?4. Excuse me, sir.

3、Where is Dr. Smiths office? .A. You cant ask me B. Good questionC. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there5. Good morning, sir. May I help you? .A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. Thats Ok6. Since he left the

4、 university, he _ in an accounting company.A. has been working B. had workedC. had been working D. was working7. The weather in China is different from _.A. America B. in America C. that in America D. one in America8. It was not until dawn _ their way out of the forest.A. when they found B. that the

5、y found C. did they find D. that they didnt find9. _ he says or does wont make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How10. We all believe that itd be hard for him to _ extra responsibilities now.A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back11. We walked down the stairs inste

6、ad _ taking the elevator.A. inB. ofC. forD. by12. Time and tide wait _ no man. A. byB. atC. onD. for13. Health _ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. A. requiresB. requestsC. dependsD. spends14. The last time I saw him he _ of retiring at the end of the year. A. has been talkingB. was talkingC.

7、 has talkedD. had talked15. The Dutch language is closely _ to German. A. relevantB. relativeC. relatedD. revealing16. security, the door was chained as well as locked. A. InB. AsC. WithD. For17. I think of that movie _ one of the worst Ive ever seen. A. forB. asC. withD. to18. Just _you hate Mr. Gr

8、een, I dislike his wife.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. when19. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ the better, more expensive kind.A. forB. byC. withD. out20. A bad cold may _ to pneumonia. A. leadB. causeC. resultD. give21. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency l

9、ocal needs. A. inB. onC. forD. with22. The change _ his income. A. has enactedB. has infectedC. has effectedD. has affected23. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree _ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.A. to B. up C. with D. at24. The nuclear

10、family usually _ two parents and their children.A. consists of B. composes of C. is consisted of D. made of25. The motor car has been _ for many changes in the environment.A. tired B. bored C. responsible D. interestingII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there a

11、re five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 women, and even more than 37 if the inquirer is a man.Howe

12、ver, it is very 38 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 39 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if they feel they look young41 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)42 question like How old are you?. If elderly people w

13、ant to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 how old they are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their yo

14、uthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!36. A. on B. for C. in D. of37. A. that B. such C. than D. so38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked 40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark41. A. to B. with C. for D.

15、 at 42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict45. A. For B. With C. In D. OnIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day

16、 to get to work, to school or to friends houses. Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accide

17、nt. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年

18、死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!46. The word “convenient ” in the passage means _ .A. handy,

19、 easy to do B. that can be changedC. fond of drinking and merry-making D. carriages or other trucks47. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _.A. impatient B .terrible C. angry D. both A and B48. The sentence Traffic accidents declare millions of lives means _.A. Traffic accidents make some

20、people become millionairesB. Many people die from traffic accidentsC. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents49.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _.A. you are patient B. you obey all the traffic rule

21、sC. you dont cut another car offD. you wait in line at a red light50. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _.A. Traffic Safety B. Careful C. How To Drive A Car D. A Traffic AccidentIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Some people who are very intelligent a

22、nd successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.一些很有才智在他们的领域很成功的人发现他们自己学习语言有困难。2. The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.核心家庭通常由一对父母和他们的孩子组成。3. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they

23、could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?认为西红柿有毒的人是多么令人惊奇啊，是否他们能够知道在二战的时候有数以百万计的西红柿被跨海供应。但是没有人能够证明鱼是比其他任何食物都对我们大脑有好处。4. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.杀死昆虫已经引起了生态的不平衡。5. Rivers which used to be poll

24、uted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.过去常常被工业化学废物污染的河流现在正在被清理。 V. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree )I disagree with Mary often, but we are good friends2. 他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。(while)He was respected, while he was not beloved3. 每个学生都渴望学好英语。(be

25、 eager to )Every student is eager to learn English well.4. 学校将为学生提供饮食。(provide)The school will provide students with diet.5. 一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)A shabby bus creaked and ground to a halt at the station.【第1-2套】I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go st

26、raight on and spend more time in Vienna. I just want to hear Mozart. A. Well done ! B. No problem. C. That s great ! D. That s it.2. Excuse me, do you have the time? A.Yes, I do B.Of course, I have C.Aquarter to ten D.No problem3. Will you join us in the game? Thank you, A.but why not? B.but Id rath

27、er not. C.and I wont D.and Ill join.4. Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? _. A. You will make it B. Go right ahead. C. Dont mention it D. Take it easy5. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _.A. Thanks a

28、nyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem.6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA.A. combined B. single C. connected D. disconnected7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. A. motivation B. excitement C. amusement D. p

29、ressure8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. A. plain B. discontinuous C. inconsistent D. careless9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _ further than isolating a single gene with a single known function. A. noB. NeverC. seldomD. not10. There is still _ ab

30、out Lawrences novels. A. competitionB. controversy C. contentionD. contest11. Some films have a misleading _ on children. A. effect B. affect C. fault D. deficiency12. Global warming is likely to _ a series of unpleasant effects.A. double B. fasten C. trigger D. alleviate13. That young man still den

31、ies _ the fire behind the store.A. start B. to start C. having started D. to have started14. _ receiving financial support from family, community or the government isallowed, it is never admired.A. As B. Once C. Although D. Lest15. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room

32、withsomeone else.A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public throughtelevised _ from the United States.A. transfer B. deliveries C. transportation D. transmissions17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly

33、 criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _ . A. granted B. implied C. exaggerated D. remedied18. Philip Roth was _ as a major new author in 1960. A. published B. hailed C. guided D. supposed19. A _ number of books on this subject are in the library. A. little B. limited C. tiny D. low 2

34、0. The river dried up during the hot _.A. period B. fit C. scorcher D. spell21. Daylight _ long in the summer time. A. lingers B. stays C. hovers D. persists22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. A. caused to lose concentration suddenly B. broke off C. ceased D. stopped23. It is vital

35、for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time. A. prior B. very important C. fatal D. superior24. The solid particles were filtered _ _ before the solution was used. A. outB. overC. offD. on25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games.A. odd B. unco

36、nventional C. special D. extraII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either a

37、t a university or at a teachers training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 universities is li

38、mited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 at polytechnics, and entry to the Op

39、en University is less restricted.The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three “terms”, with the 40 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter,

40、plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names;

41、 indeed 43 schools call the January-March period “the Spring Term”, others use “Spring Term” for the period April-July. Some call the January term “Winter Term” (which is logical), others call it “Easter Term”.Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lun

42、ch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit. 36. A. particularB. especialC. specialD. peculiar37. A. enterB. admitC. go inD. come in38. A. moreB. lessC. muchD. little39. A. capableB. possibleC. probableD. available40. A. turnsB. intervalsC. roundsD. times41. A. beingB. doingC. havingD. getting42. A. daysB. datesC. periodsD. ages43. A. lotsB. anyC. manyD. some