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1、2019 中考英语总练习学案- 动词时态（ 1）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时【知识要点】一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow,tomorrow morning /afternoon /evening,next week /month /year等连用。1、一般将来时有下面几种形式。 1“助动词 will + 动词原形” 2“ be going to + 动词原形”表示即将发生某事或打算、计划要做某事。如： Whic
2、h oranges are they going to buy?3come,go start,move,sail,leave,travel等动词常用进行时态表示按计划要发生的事。如： The whole familys going for two months. 4在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来要发生的事。如 :Ill call you as soon as I reach Shanghai.2、 will和 be going to的用法区别1表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will,如： I will stay with you and help you.2在问对方是否愿意
3、或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will.如： Will you go to the park with us?3表示客观将来，用will.如： I will be six next year.4 be going to常用于口语中，主语用来表示：即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Were going to help some farmerswith their打算或准备要做的事。如：work.-When are you going to leave?-Were going to leave next Monday.根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生某事。如；Look at those clouds.I
4、ts going to rain.过去将来时：由“助动词would + 动词原形”构成。在人称代词或名词后would 常缩写为 d,如 Id ,youd ,hed等， would not常缩写成wouldnt wudnt。过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句中表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。如 :Betty said she would visit her uncle next Saturday.现在完成时1 、 表 示 过 去 发 生 或 已 经 完 成 的 某 一 动 作 对 现 在 产 生 的 影 响 或 结 果 ， 常 与already,neve
5、r,ever,just,yet等时间状语连用。注 意 ： 现 在 完 成 时 属 于 现 在 时 态 范 围 ， 因 而 不 能 和 表 示 过 去 的 时 间 状 语 ， 如yesterday,last week,three years ago,in1980等连用。但可以和表示从过去某时刻延续到现在包括“现在”在内的一段时间的状语，如long time等连用。如：today,these days,since 1980,for aHave you seen herthesedays.Wehave livedinthatstreetfora longtime.He has taught at t
6、his school since 1965.2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在包括“现在”在内的一段时间的状语，如today,these days ,for two years,since1984,since he came here等连用。如： Hes been there for over two years.=Hes beenthere since two years ago.注意：表示短暂动作的动词，如come ,go leave,finish,end,buy,sell,marry,die等的完成时态不能与for,since等表示一段时间的
7、状语连用，但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。过去完成时过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成，其主要用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 。它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去” 。这一过去时间常用 by,before 等介词短语， when,before 等引导时间状语从句或通过上下文来表示。注意： 如果时间状语从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，那么从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。如：After I had done my homework ,I went to bed.2、过去完成时还可以表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常
8、与由 for 或 since 引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。【优化考题新演练】I.-Shall we go on a picnic this weekend? -Good idea, unless it_.A. rainsB. will rainC. doesn t rainD. won t rain2. -Tell him about the news when he _, John. -Yes, I willA. comesB. will comeC. would comeD. is coming3.Mr Li._ England. He_London for two weeks.A
9、. has been to; has been toB. has gone to; has been inC. has heen to; hasbeen inD. has gone to; has been to4.-IsthatJack speaking? -Sorry,he isnt in rightnow. He_ the cinemawith his aunt.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD,have gone to5. I _my CD here and there, but I still can t find it.A.
10、have looked forB. look for C. will look forD. was looking for6.The pop singers _ when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity!A. have leftB. were leftC. had leftD. left7.-Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please?-Sorry, Mum. I _ Lily with her English.A. helpB. helpedC. have h
11、elpedD. am helping8.-_you_ breakfast?- Yes. I had it at 6: 30.A. Had; hadB. Have; hadC. Are; havingD. Were; having9.-Where is Mr Allen?- He_ America on business. He_ back in armmth.A.has gone to,comes B.has been to,willbe C. has gonato,willbeD.has beento, will come10. -How many times_ you _ to Beiji
12、ng this year -Three times.A. have;beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone11. -Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time. - I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A. hadnt seen; am.B.havent seen; was C. didnt see; will beD. haventseen; shall be12.-Did you see Tom at the party?-No, he_ by the time I got
13、them.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left13.-When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he_ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming4. -Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? - Because I_ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen15.-Can you give me a hand
14、, Robin?-But, Helen, you_ my help every five minutes. I_ TV now.A.need,am watchingB.need,watchC.are needing,watch D.are needing,arewatching16.His uncle_in three days.A.returnB.has returnC.returnedD.will return17.-Howlonghas the foreigner_here? -Hehas _here forseveralhours.18.Imsorryyou_thelastbus.It
15、lefttenminutesago.A.havelostB.lostC.missedD.havemissed19.There_towmeetingsinoourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave20.Who_intothelibrarywhileMissYangandMeimei_?A.wascoming,talkedB.came,weretalkingC.comes,iscomingD.came,talked【课后作业】【二】完形填空OurdogZipisalwaysbri
16、ngingthingshomeforustokeep!Manyofthemweretobears,lambsanddu cks.Wenevercould(l)theowners.OnedayDadwas(2)thepaper,“Listentothis,everybody.“TothepersonwhotookaTeddybearfromachildswagon(” hesaid.推车 ) pleasebringbackthetoybear.Ourtwo-year-oldsonisvery(3).”“Ziphasbeon(4)again,saidAnita.”Yes, “ saidDad, ”
17、Well,tbepapergivesthe(5).ThistimelcantakebackZip(6).“Doyouthinkit(7)todothat?Momasked.” IfyoutellaboutZip.whowillbelieveyou?“”Iwill(8)untildark.ThenIlljustputtheTeddybearatthefrontdoorandwalkaway.(9) willseeme. “Dadsidea(10)worked.HeputTeddyatthegate.Heturnedtowalkawayandknockedintoa chair!Dadstarte
18、dto(11).Buthedidntgetveryfar.Thegatelightscameon.Amanthrewopenthedoor. ” (12)isgoingonhere?“ hecalledout.Daddidnteventryto(13).Hejustwantedtogetaway.Thenthemansaw(14).HeshoutedafterDad.” How(I5)canyouget!“ hesaid. ” Takingtoysfrombabies!()1.A,payB.agreeC.findD.choose()2.A.buyingB.readingC.writingD.s
19、ending,()3.A.sadB.surprisedC.happyD.afraid()4.A.busyB.lazyC.sorryD.worried()5.A.pictureB.storyC.addressD.time()6.A.foodB.nameC.ideaD.present()7.A.wrongB.cleverC.dangerousD.free()8.A.speakB.waitC.watchD.think()9.A,SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Anyone()10.A.neverB.alwaysC.alreadyD.:almost()11.A.speakB.driveC.runD.cry()12.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which()13.A.helpB.answerC.listenD.knock()4.A.thebearB.ZipC.nothingD.thebaby()15.A,angryB.kindC.badD.sorry